Land of Turkey is divided into three distinctive floristic regions namely Euro – Siberian, Mediterranean and Irano- Turanian due to the differences in its topographic structure and climatic features. Therefore, diversity of grassy and woody plant species is higher in the country than that of the countries in its surrounding and Europe. Even though biodiversity of Turkey has been determined in an overall sense, the number and the quality of studies carried out with this aim should be increased. It is of vitally importance to determine existent plant species and take the endangered species under conservation. As the consequence of the present study, it was found that twenty two grassy and fifteen woody plant species in Sarıkamış with functional and aesthetic characteristics could be used in landscape architecture planning. An additional finding was that Cephaloria sparsipilosa Matthews, Verbascum oreophylum C Koch, Alchemilla sintenisii Rothm, Papaver fugax Poiret were among endemic species while Trifolium trichocephalum Panc. was among rare species. It was also focused in the study that determination and use of native species not requiring extra maintenance needs should be considered in landscape works since the study area has harsh and extreme climatic features
Türkiye, topoğrafik yapı ve iklim özelliklerinin farklılığından dolayı 3 floristik bölgeye Avrupa-Sibirya, Akdeniz, İran-Turan ayrılır. Bu nedenle otsu ve odunsu bitki çeşitliliği Avrupa ve çevresindeki ülkelere göre çok zengindir. Türkiye’de biyo-çeşitliliğin genel anlamda belirlenmesine rağmen yine de bu konuda çok çalışma yılması gereklidir Bitki türlerin belirlenmesi ve tehlikede olan türlerin korunmaya alınması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma sonucunda Sarıkamış ilçesindeki fonksiyonel ve estetik açıdan önem taşıyan 22 otsu ve 15 odunsu bitki türünün peyzaj mimarlığı çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda Cephaloria sparsipilosa Matthews, Verbascum oreophylum C Koch, Alchemilla sintenisii Rothm, Papaver fugax Poiret türlerinin endemik, Trifolium trichocephalum Panc. türünün ise nadir olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada, bölgenin ekstrem iklim şartlarına sahip olması nedeniyle ek bakıma gerek duymayan doğal olarak yetişen bitki türlerinin tespitinin ve peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanımlarının önemi vurgulanmıştır
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 15, 2009 |
Published in Issue | Year 2009 Volume: 2 Issue: 3 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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