Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de geçmişten günümüze değin yerel insanların süpürge yapımında kullandığı doğal bitkilerin kayıt altına alınması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye'nin farklı coğrafik bölgelerinden seçilen 15 ilde yürütülmüş ve 120 kaynak kişiyle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, 32 familyaya ait 69 bitki taksonunun süpürge yapımında kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Süpürge olarak kullanılan bitkilerin çoğunluğu Asteraceae familyasından (8 takson) olup bunu Amaranthaceae (6 takson) ve Fabaceae (6 takson) familyaları takip etmektedir. Yerel halkın süpürge olarak en çok kullandığı bitkiler; Bassia scoparia (Ateştopu), Artemisia scoparia (Karasüpürge), Erica arborea (Funda), Spartium junceum (Katırtırnağı), Hypericum empetrifolium (Çobanyaprağı), Phillyrea latifolia (Akçakesme), Sorghum bicolor (Süpürgedarısı), Sorghum halepense (Ekinsüpürgesi) ve Osyris alba (Morcak) olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yerel halkın bitkilerden yapılan süpürgeleri daha çok evlerin avlu ve bahçelerini temizlemek amacıyla kullandığı (49 takson), bunu ahır (3 takson) ve fırın (3 takson) temizliği için kullanılan süpürgelerin takip ettiği görülmüştür. Süpürge yapımında bitkilerin daha çok toprak üstü (38 takson) kısımlarının kullanıldığı; bunu, dallar (19 takson), tüm bitki (7 takson), püskül ( 2 takson) ve filiz (2 takson) kısımlarının takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Eskiye oranla talep azlığına düşen bitkilerden yapılan doğal süpürgeler şehir hayatında en çok avlu, balkon ve bahçelerde kullanılan bir araç olarak kullanımını kısmen sürdürebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte kırsal mahallelerde çok farklı bitki türlerinden yapılan doğal süpürgelerin halen kullanıldığı da görülmektedir.
In this study; It is aimed to record the wild plants used by local people in making brooms from past to present in Turkey. The study was carried out in 15 provinces selected from different geographical regions of Turkey between the years 2019-2022 and face-to-face interviews were conducted with 120 informants. As a result of the study, it was determined that 69 plant taxa belonging to 32 families were used in broom production. Most of the plants used as brooms are from the Asteraceae family (8 taxa), followed by the Amaranthaceae (6 taxa) and Fabaceae (6 taxa) families. The plants most used by the local people as brooms; Bassia scoparia (burning bush), Artemisia scoparia (virgate wormwood), Erica arborea (tree heath), Spartium junceum (Spanish broom), Hypericum empetrifolium (Crowberry-leaved St. John’s wort), Phillyrea latifolia (green olive), Sorghum bicolor (great millet), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) and Osyris alba (Osyris) was observed. It was observed that the local people mostly used the brooms made from plants to clean the courtyards and gardens of the houses (49 taxa), followed by the brooms used for cleaning the barns (3 taxa) and ovens (3 taxa). The above-ground (38 taxa) parts of the plants are mostly used in the construction of the broom; It was determined that this was followed by branches (19 taxa), whole plant (7 taxa), tassel (2 taxa) and shoot (2 taxa). Natural brooms, which are made from plants that have fallen in demand compared to the past, can partially continue to be used as a tool mostly used in courtyards, balconies and gardens in city life. However, it is also seen that natural brooms made from very different plant species are still used in rural neighborhoods.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Subjects | Botany (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | January 18, 2024 |
Publication Date | April 15, 2024 |
Submission Date | May 22, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | August 31, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 1 |
❖ Abstracted-Indexed in
Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
❖ Libraries
Aberystwyth University; All libraries; Bath University; Birmingham University; Cardiff University; City University London; CONSER (Not UK Holdings); Edinburgh University; Essex University; Exeter University; Eskişehir Technical University Library; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Feng Chia University Library; GAZİ Gazi University Library; Glasgow University; HEC-National Digital Library; Hull University; Imperial College London; Kaohsinug Medical University Library; ANKOS; Anadolu University Library; Lancaster University; Libros PDF; Liverpool University; London Metropolitan University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Manchester University; National Cheng Kung University Library; National ILAN University Library; Nottingham University; Open University; Oxford University; Queen Mary,University of London;Robert Gordon University; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield University; Shih Hsin University Library; Smithsonian Institution Libraries; Southampton University; Stirling University; Strathclyde University; Sussex University; The National Agricultural Library (NAL); The Ohio Library and Information NetWork; Trinity College Dublin; University of Washington Libraries; Vaughan Memorial Library; York University..
❖ The article processing is free.
❖ Web of Science-Clarivate Analytics, Zoological Record
❖ This journal is a CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon. member
❖ Please visit ” http:// www.biodicon.com“ ; "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon" for instructions about articles and all of the details about journal
❖ Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
❖ E-posta / E-mail: biodicon@gmail.com;
❖ Web Address: http://www.biodicon.com; https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon
❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
❖ © Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma-Available online at www.biodicon.com/All rights reserved
❖ Publisher : ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr/)
❖ This journal is published three numbers in a year. Printed in Eskişehir/Türkiye.
❖ All sorts of responsibilities of the articles published in this journal are belonging to the authors
❖ Editör / Editor-In-Chief : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578