EN
TR
Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions
Öz
The use of medicinal plants has been increasing both globally and in Türkiye. Accurate identification of medicinal plants is essential for their safe use. Morphologically similar species may possess markedly different active constituents and toxicity profiles. his study aimed to assess the quality of responses generated by ChatGPT 5.5 and Gemini 3 regarding the identification of thirty medicinal plants commonly used in Türkiye and their potential herb–drug interactions. In the botanical evaluation, the mean score of ChatGPT 5.5 was 4.50 ± 0.78 and that of Gemini was 4.30 ± 0.92. The median score was 5 for both systems. In the herb–drug interaction assessment, the mean scores were 4.80 ± 0.41 and 4.00 ± 0.59 for ChatGPT and Gemini 3. ChatGPT 5.5 showed superior performance in the assessment of herb–drug interactions and did not receive a score below 4 for any of the evaluated questions. ChatGPT 5.5 and Gemini 3 demonstrated promising capabilities in identifying medicinal plants commonly used in Türkiye. However, ChatGPT 5.5 provided more accurate and comprehensive information regarding herb–drug interactions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
None.
Etik Beyan
Ethics committee approval was not required for this study.
Teşekkür
None.
Kaynakça
- Aksoyalp ZŞ, Erdoğan BR (2024). Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence and drug interaction tools: a perspective with the example of clopidogrel. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48(3): 1011-1020.
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- Amuthalingeswaran C, Sivakumar M, Renuga P, Alexpandi S, Elamathi J, Hari SS (2019). Identification of medicinal plant's and their usage by using deep learning. In: Proceedings of 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 886-890.
- Baytop T (1999). Türkiye'de Bitkiler ile Tedavi: Geçmişte ve Bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
- Carlà MM, Gambini G, Baldascino A, Boselli F, Giannuzzi F, Margollicci F, Rizzo S (2024). Large language models as assistance for glaucoma surgical cases: a ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini comparison. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 262(9): 2945-2959.
- Carranza-Rojas J, Goeau H, Bonnet P, Mata-Montero E, Joly A (2017). Going deeper in the automated identification of herbarium specimens. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(1): 181.
- Cnudde A, Allely C, Biset N, Champy P, Fouilhé N, Huret F, ... Souard F (2024). BABINE: an original and user-friendly scale for the simple and quick management of herb-drug interactions in clinical practice. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 24(1): 414.
- Görgülü Ö (2020). The prevalence of the herbal medicine use in the south of Turkey. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi 3(3): 311-318.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Tıbbi Bitkiler
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Haziran 2026
Kabul Tarihi
25 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1
APA
Ceylan, C., & Tugay, O. (2026). Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 9(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613
AMA
1.Ceylan C, Tugay O. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 2026;9(1):17-21. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613
Chicago
Ceylan, Cengizhan, ve Osman Tugay. 2026. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9 (1): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
EndNote
Ceylan C, Tugay O (01 Haziran 2026) Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9 1 17–21.
IEEE
[1]C. Ceylan ve O. Tugay, “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”, Turk.J.Biod, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 17–21, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
ISNAD
Ceylan, Cengizhan - Tugay, Osman. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
JAMA
1.Ceylan C, Tugay O. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 2026;9:17–21.
MLA
Ceylan, Cengizhan, ve Osman Tugay. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 17-21, doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
Vancouver
1.Cengizhan Ceylan, Osman Tugay. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):17-21. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613
