Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions

Öz

The use of medicinal plants has been increasing both globally and in Türkiye. Accurate identification of medicinal plants is essential for their safe use. Morphologically similar species may possess markedly different active constituents and toxicity profiles. his study aimed to assess the quality of responses generated by ChatGPT 5.5 and Gemini 3 regarding the identification of thirty medicinal plants commonly used in Türkiye and their potential herb–drug interactions. In the botanical evaluation, the mean score of ChatGPT 5.5 was 4.50 ± 0.78 and that of Gemini was 4.30 ± 0.92. The median score was 5 for both systems. In the herb–drug interaction assessment, the mean scores were 4.80 ± 0.41 and 4.00 ± 0.59 for ChatGPT and Gemini 3. ChatGPT 5.5 showed superior performance in the assessment of herb–drug interactions and did not receive a score below 4 for any of the evaluated questions. ChatGPT 5.5 and Gemini 3 demonstrated promising capabilities in identifying medicinal plants commonly used in Türkiye. However, ChatGPT 5.5 provided more accurate and comprehensive information regarding herb–drug interactions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

None.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study.

Teşekkür

None.

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoyalp ZŞ, Erdoğan BR (2024). Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence and drug interaction tools: a perspective with the example of clopidogrel. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48(3): 1011-1020.
  2. Alghamdi W, Al-Fadel N, Alghamdi EA, Alghamdi M, Alharbi F (2023). Signal detection and assessment of herb–drug interactions: Saudi food and drug authority experience. Drugs-real World Outcomes 10(4): 577.
  3. Amuthalingeswaran C, Sivakumar M, Renuga P, Alexpandi S, Elamathi J, Hari SS (2019). Identification of medicinal plant's and their usage by using deep learning. In: Proceedings of 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 886-890.
  4. Baytop T (1999). Türkiye'de Bitkiler ile Tedavi: Geçmişte ve Bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  5. Carlà MM, Gambini G, Baldascino A, Boselli F, Giannuzzi F, Margollicci F, Rizzo S (2024). Large language models as assistance for glaucoma surgical cases: a ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini comparison. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 262(9): 2945-2959.
  6. Carranza-Rojas J, Goeau H, Bonnet P, Mata-Montero E, Joly A (2017). Going deeper in the automated identification of herbarium specimens. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(1): 181.
  7. Cnudde A, Allely C, Biset N, Champy P, Fouilhé N, Huret F, ... Souard F (2024). BABINE: an original and user-friendly scale for the simple and quick management of herb-drug interactions in clinical practice. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 24(1): 414.
  8. Görgülü Ö (2020). The prevalence of the herbal medicine use in the south of Turkey. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi 3(3): 311-318.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tıbbi Bitkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

25 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ceylan, C., & Tugay, O. (2026). Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 9(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613
AMA
1.Ceylan C, Tugay O. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 2026;9(1):17-21. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613
Chicago
Ceylan, Cengizhan, ve Osman Tugay. 2026. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9 (1): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
EndNote
Ceylan C, Tugay O (01 Haziran 2026) Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9 1 17–21.
IEEE
[1]C. Ceylan ve O. Tugay, “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”, Turk.J.Biod, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 17–21, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
ISNAD
Ceylan, Cengizhan - Tugay, Osman. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
JAMA
1.Ceylan C, Tugay O. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 2026;9:17–21.
MLA
Ceylan, Cengizhan, ve Osman Tugay. “Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 17-21, doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613.
Vancouver
1.Cengizhan Ceylan, Osman Tugay. Evaluation of artificial intelligence tools for the detection of herb–drug interactions. Turk.J.Biod. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):17-21. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1974613

Creative Commons Lisansı
Türk Biyoçeşitlilik Dergisi Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.