Effect of cow manure on growth and bioactive components of Gynura pseudochina (Asteraceae)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 39 - 47, 30.09.2019

Achmad Yozar Perkasa Danner Sagala Erik Mulyana Rahmi Taufıka Rista Delyanı

https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.567121

Cited By: 2

Öz

The
objective of this study is to determine the effect of different amounts of cow
manure on growth and leaf content of Gynura
pseudochina, a medicinal plant. The experiment was arranged in a randomized
block design. The first factor was the dose of cow manure with three levels (0
g polybag-1 (control), 500 g polybag-1 and 1000 g of polybag-1). Each experiment was repeated as
4 times. The data were analyzed with variance analysis by SAS
9.1.3 programme, significant differences at 5% were also analyzed by Duncan's
Multiple Range Test. As a
result of the studies, it was observed that the fertilization treatment with
different doses of cow manure did not provide a significant difference in
growth after 3 weeks after planting, but the leaf width was the highest after 4
weeks. In this study, it was determined that cow feces and fertilization did
not increase the content of bioactive compounds of the leaf of Gynura pseudochina and the growth of
canopies and tubers. The high rate of caterpillar infestations that occurred
two weeks after planting disrupted the growth of Gynura pseudochina and the production of bioactive compounds. The
results of the study clearly showed that cow manure did not properly increase
the growth of canopies, tubers and the content of bioactive compounds of Gynura pseudochina.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cow manure fertilizer , bioactive compound , dose , Gynura pseudochina , physiology components

İnek gübresinin Gynura pseudochina (Asteraceae) büyümesine ve biyoaktif bileşenlerine etkisi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tıbbi bir bitki olan Gynura pseudochina’nın farklı
miktarlarda inek gübresiyle yetiştirilmesi ile büyümesine ve yaprak
bileşenlerine olan etkisinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmalar rastgele bir blok
tasarımında oluşturulmuştur. İlk faktör, üç aşamada farklı inek gübresi dozu (0
g polybag-1 (kontrol), 500 g polybag-1 ve 1000 g polybag-1) ile
oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma dört defa tekrarlanmıştır. Veriler,  SAS 9.1.3 programında, varyans analizi ile
analiz edilmiş, % 5 düzeyinde önemli faklılık gözlenenler Duncan'ın Multiple
Range Testi ile de analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda, inek gübresinin
farklı dozları ile yapılan gübreleme tedavisinin bitkiler dikildikten 3 hafta
sonra büyümede önemli bir farklılık sağlamadığı ama 4 hafta sonra yaprak
genişliğinin en fazla oranda olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan inek
dışkısı ile gübrelemenin Gynura
pseudochina’nın yaprağının biyoaktif bileşiklerinin içeriğini ve
kanopilerin, yumrularının büyümesini arttırmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin
ekiminden iki hafta sonra gerçekleşen yüksek oranda tırtıl istilası Gynura
pseudochina’nın büyümesini ve biyoaktif bileşiklerinin üretimini bozmuştur.
Çalışma sonuçları açıkça göstermiştir ki inek gübresiyle gübrelemenin
kanopilerin, yumruların büyümesini ve Gynura
pseudochina’nın biyoaktif bileşiklerinin içeriğini düzgün şekilde arttırmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnek gübresi , biyoaktif bileşik , doz , Gynura pseudochina , fizyoloji bileşenleri

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