Bazı Entomopatojenlerin Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvaları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Türkiye için yabancı istilacı bir tür olan Cydalima perspectalis, Şimşir bitkisinin en önemli zararlılarından biridir. C. perspectalis ile mücadele olanaklarını araştırma amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakii, Bentar® ve Bacillus subtilis olmak üzere beş farklı bakteri örneği ve pozitif kontrol olarak organik insektisit Neemazal® kullanılmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda en etkili entomopatojenin %82.5 ile Bacillus subtilis olduğu görülmüştür. Etkisi en düşük entomopatojen ise %65 ile Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae bulunmuştur. C. perspectalis’in tespit edildiği bölgede yayılmasını ve zararını önlemek amacıyla uygulanacak entegre mücadele kapsamında Bacillus subtilis entomopatojeninin de kullanılabileceği kanaati uyanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cydalima perspectalis
• Entomopatojen
• Bentar®
• Mücadele

Determination of the Effects of Some Entomopathogens on Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvae

Öz

Cydalima perspectalis, which is a kind of alien invader, is one of the most important pests of the boxwood plant for Turkey. This study was carried out to investigate the control methods of C. perspectalis. Five bacteria samples were studied which are Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakii, Bentar®, Bacillus subtilis and Neemazal® organic insecticide were used as positive control. As a result of the treatments, the most effective entomopathogen was determined as Bacillus subtilis with a rate of 82.5% and the least effective entomopathogen as Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae with 65%. It is concluded that Bacillus subtilis entomopathogen can also be used within the scope of the integrated management to prevent the spread and damage of C. perspectalis in the region where it is detected.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cydalima perspectalis
• Buxus
• Entomopathogen
• Bentar®

Kaynakça

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