Entegre zararlı yönetiminde zararlı
böceklerin yönetimi için yeni, çevre dostu metodların geliştirilmesi çok
önemlidir. Altı farklı bitki ekstraktının (Acanthus
dioscoridis L., Achillea
millefolium L., Bifora
radians Bieb., Heracleum platytaenium Boiss,
Humulus lupulus L. ve Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench) toksisiteleri
Patates böceğine karşı laboratuvar koşullarında değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkilerin
vejetatif aksamlarından hazırlanan methanol ekstraktları beslenme yoluyla
3.dönem larvalara karşı test edilmiştir. Maksimum ölüm oranı H. platytaenium
ve H. lupulus ekstraktında 48 saat sonra gözlemlenmiştir. Bu yüzden bu
ekstraktlar ile ileri biyolojik aktivite testleri 2. ve 4. dönem larvalar ile de
yürütülmüştür. H. platytaenium ve H. lupulus ekstraktları için 2.
dönem larvalar 3. dönem larvalardan daha hassas olmuşlardır. Test edilen
dönemlerden 4. dönem larva bu ekstraktların aktiviteleri bakımından en direçli
dönem olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar H. platytaenium’un Patates böceğinin
yönetiminde özellikle mide zehiri olarak potansiyel olarak kullanılabileceğini
ortaya koymuştur.
Alkan M. and Gökçe A. 2012. Toxic and behavioural effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium L. DRUCE (Asteraceae) stem and flower extracts on Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(3): 377-389.
Afzal M.B., Shad S.A., Abbas N., Ayyaz M. and Walker W.B. 2015. Cross-resistance, the stability of acetamiprid resistance and its effect on the biological parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 71:151-158.
Alisdair R., Fernie R. and Willmitzer L. 2001. Update on Tuber Formation, Dormancy, and Sprouting Molecular and Biochemical Triggers of Potato Tuber Development. Plant Physiology, 127:1459-1465.
Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Discovery of new
eco-friendly methods for management of insect-pests is very important in
integrated pest management. Toxicities of six different plant extracts (Acanthus
dioscoridis L., Achillea
millefolium L., Bifora
radians Bieb., Heracleum platytaenium Boiss,
Humulus lupulus L. and Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench) were
evaluated against Colorado potato beetle (CPB) larvae under laboratory
conditions. Methanol extracts prepared from vegetative parts of plants were
initially tested against 3rd instar larvae via feeding method.
Maximum mortality was observed in the case of H. platytaenium and H.
lupulus extracts after 48 hours when tested against 3rd stage
larvae. So these extracts bearing the maximum biological activity were further
evaluated using 2nd and 4th instar larvae. Second instar
larvae were more susceptible to H. platytaenium and H. lupulus than
3rd instar larvae. However, 4th stage larvae were the
most resistant to these extracts’ activities. These results indicated that H.
platytaenium could be potentially used in the management of CPB, especially
as a stomach poison.
Alkan M. and Gökçe A. 2012. Toxic and behavioural effects of Tanacetum abrotanifolium L. DRUCE (Asteraceae) stem and flower extracts on Sitophilus granarius and Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(3): 377-389.
Afzal M.B., Shad S.A., Abbas N., Ayyaz M. and Walker W.B. 2015. Cross-resistance, the stability of acetamiprid resistance and its effect on the biological parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 71:151-158.
Alisdair R., Fernie R. and Willmitzer L. 2001. Update on Tuber Formation, Dormancy, and Sprouting Molecular and Biochemical Triggers of Potato Tuber Development. Plant Physiology, 127:1459-1465.
Alkan, M., Gökçe, A., & Kara, K. (2017). Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 57(3), 305-315. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.297213
AMA
Alkan M, Gökçe A, Kara K. Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. Eylül 2017;57(3):305-315. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.297213
Chicago
Alkan, Mustafa, Ayhan Gökçe, ve Kenan Kara. “Stomach Poison Activity of Some Plant Extracts on Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 305-15. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.297213.
EndNote
Alkan M, Gökçe A, Kara K (01 Eylül 2017) Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 57 3 305–315.
IEEE
M. Alkan, A. Gökçe, ve K. Kara, “Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 57, sy. 3, ss. 305–315, 2017, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.297213.
ISNAD
Alkan, Mustafa vd. “Stomach Poison Activity of Some Plant Extracts on Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57/3 (Eylül 2017), 305-315. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.297213.
JAMA
Alkan M, Gökçe A, Kara K. Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57:305–315.
MLA
Alkan, Mustafa vd. “Stomach Poison Activity of Some Plant Extracts on Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 57, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 305-1, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.297213.
Vancouver
Alkan M, Gökçe A, Kara K. Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57(3):305-1.