A new pathotype of Synchytrium endobioticum in Turkey: Pathotype 2
Abstract
Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc., the causal agent of potato wart disease, is one of the most important harmful organisms on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). It is listed in the EPPO A2 list as a pest recommended for regulation. The disease occurs in many European countries in local limited areas. So far, more than 40 pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum are currently described in Europe, from which, the most important pathotypes are 1(D1), 2(G1), 6(O1), 8(F1) and 18(T1). The pathotypes 6(O1), 18(T1) and 38(Nev) of S. endobioticum were found previously in Turkey. In the following years, the disease became an increasing problem for Turkey in potato production and marketing. A total 3.432,5 ha area was reported as infested by the fungus in the Central Anatolia Region in 2014. In order to determine the local pathotypes, soil samples were collected from two different fields infested with the fungus in Derinkuyu county of Nevşehir city in June 2014. Two different experiments were carried out, a bioassay according to the Glynne-Lemmerzahl method and a pot test. S. endobioticum pathotypes present in the two fields in which the experiments conducted were determined as pathotypes 2(G1) and 18(T1). This paper is the first report of pathotype 2 in Turkey.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Anonymous 2014. European Commission Health and Consumer Directorate General Final Report of an Audit Carried Out In Turkey From 28 January to 06 February 2014. Ref. Ares(2014)1805341 DG(SANCO)2014-7198-MR.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi
23 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 4
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Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)
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