Öz
Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc., the causal agent of potato wart disease, is one of the
most important harmful organisms on potato (Solanum
tuberosum L.). It is listed in the EPPO A2 list as a pest recommended for
regulation. The disease occurs in many European countries in local limited areas. So
far, more than 40 pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum are
currently described in Europe, from which, the most important pathotypes are 1(D1), 2(G1), 6(O1), 8(F1) and 18(T1). The pathotypes 6(O1), 18(T1) and 38(Nev) of S. endobioticum were found previously in Turkey. In the following years, the disease
became an increasing problem for Turkey in potato production and marketing. A total
3.432,5 ha area was reported as infested by the fungus in the Central Anatolia
Region in 2014. In order to determine the local pathotypes, soil samples
were collected from two different fields infested with the fungus in Derinkuyu
county of Nevşehir city in June 2014. Two different experiments were carried
out, a bioassay according to the Glynne-Lemmerzahl method and a pot test. S. endobioticum pathotypes present in
the two fields in which the experiments conducted were determined as pathotypes
2(G1) and 18(T1). This paper is the first report of pathotype 2 in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Potato wart disease Synchytrium endobioticum pathotype Turkey
Kaynakça
- Anonymous 2014. European Commission Health and Consumer Directorate General Final Report of an Audit Carried Out In Turkey From 28 January to 06 February 2014. Ref. Ares(2014)1805341 DG(SANCO)2014-7198-MR.
- Baayen RP., Cochius G, Hendriks H., Meffert JP., Bakker J., Bekker M., Boogert PHJF., Stachewicz H. & Leeuwen GCM. 2006. History of potato wart disease in Europe - a proposal for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116, 21-31
- Çakır E. 2005. First report of potato wart disease in Turkey. Plant Pathology54, 584-584. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01233.x]
- Çakır E., van Leeuwen GCM., Flath K., Meffert JP., Janssen WAP., Maden S. 2009. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum found in infested fields in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin39, 175–178. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02285.x]
- Çakır E.,Onaran H., Duran H., Bilgin MG. 2006.Türkiye’deTicariPatatesÇeşitlerininSiğil [Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc.] Hastalığına Reaksiyonları ve Hastalığın Verime Etkisi. IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildiriler, 242-249, Niğde. ISBN:975-407-211-6.
- EPPO 2003. EPPO Standards, Phytosanitary Procedures, Synchytrium endobioticum: Soil tests and descheduling of previously infested plots. [source: http://archives.eppo.int/EPPOStandards/PM3_PROCEDURES/pm3-59-e.pdf; accessed 21.10.2015]
- EPPO 2004. EPPO Standards, Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests, PM 7/28. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 34, 155 -157. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00713.x]
- EPPO 2016. EPPO Standards, EPPO A1 and A2 lists of pests recommended for regulations as quarantine pests – PM 1/2(24). [source: https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/listA2.htm; accessed 26.07.2017]
- Flath K., Przetakiewicz J., van Rijswick PCJ., Ristau V. and van Leeuwen GCM. 2014. Interlaboratory tests for resistance to Synchytrium endobioticum in potato by the Glynne- Lemmerzahl method. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 44(3), 510–517.
- Hampson MC. and Thomson PR. 1977. A quantitative method to examine large numbers of soil samples for Synchytrium endobioticum, the cause of potato wart disease. Plant and Soil46, 659-664. [doi: 10.1007/BF00015927]
- Langerfeld E., Stachewicz H. 1994.Assessment of varietal reactions to potato wart (Synchytrium endobioticum) in Germany. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 24, 793–798.
Öz
Patates siğil
hastalığı etmeni Synchytrium endobioticum
(Schilb.) Perc. patateste (Solanum tuberosum
L.) zarar yapan en önemli organizmalardan biridir. Etmen EPPO’da A2 listesi
zararlısı olarak yer almaktadır. Hastalık, sınırlı alanlarda birçok Avrupa
ülkesinde görülmektedir. Patates siğil hastalığının şimdiye kadar 40’dan fazla
patotipi tanımlanmış olup, Avrupa’daki en önemli patotipler 1(D1), 2(G1), 6(O1), 8(F1) ve 18(T1) olarak
belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de 6(O1), 18(T1) ve 38(Nev) numaralı patotipler tespit
edilmiştir. Türkiye’de patates üretimi ve pazarlaması için hastalık artan bir
sorun haline gelmiştir. Orta Anadolu’da 2014 yılında hastalıkla bulaşık alan
3.432,5 ha olarak rapor edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada yerel patotipleri belirlemek amacıyla
2014 yılında Nevşehir ili Derinkuyu ilçesinde iki farklı bulaşık alandan toprak
örnekleri alınmıştır. Patotiplerin belirlenmesi için Glynne-Lemmerzahl metodu ve
saksı testi ile iki farklı araştırma yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmaların yürütüldüğü
iki farklı tarlada bulunan S. endobioticum
patotipleri 2(G1) ve 18(T1) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Türkiye'de
patotip 2'nin belirlenmesinin ilk raporudur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Synchytrium endobioticum Patates siğil hastalığı patotip Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Anonymous 2014. European Commission Health and Consumer Directorate General Final Report of an Audit Carried Out In Turkey From 28 January to 06 February 2014. Ref. Ares(2014)1805341 DG(SANCO)2014-7198-MR.
- Baayen RP., Cochius G, Hendriks H., Meffert JP., Bakker J., Bekker M., Boogert PHJF., Stachewicz H. & Leeuwen GCM. 2006. History of potato wart disease in Europe - a proposal for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116, 21-31
- Çakır E. 2005. First report of potato wart disease in Turkey. Plant Pathology54, 584-584. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01233.x]
- Çakır E., van Leeuwen GCM., Flath K., Meffert JP., Janssen WAP., Maden S. 2009. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum found in infested fields in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin39, 175–178. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02285.x]
- Çakır E.,Onaran H., Duran H., Bilgin MG. 2006.Türkiye’deTicariPatatesÇeşitlerininSiğil [Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc.] Hastalığına Reaksiyonları ve Hastalığın Verime Etkisi. IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildiriler, 242-249, Niğde. ISBN:975-407-211-6.
- EPPO 2003. EPPO Standards, Phytosanitary Procedures, Synchytrium endobioticum: Soil tests and descheduling of previously infested plots. [source: http://archives.eppo.int/EPPOStandards/PM3_PROCEDURES/pm3-59-e.pdf; accessed 21.10.2015]
- EPPO 2004. EPPO Standards, Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests, PM 7/28. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 34, 155 -157. [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00713.x]
- EPPO 2016. EPPO Standards, EPPO A1 and A2 lists of pests recommended for regulations as quarantine pests – PM 1/2(24). [source: https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/listA2.htm; accessed 26.07.2017]
- Flath K., Przetakiewicz J., van Rijswick PCJ., Ristau V. and van Leeuwen GCM. 2014. Interlaboratory tests for resistance to Synchytrium endobioticum in potato by the Glynne- Lemmerzahl method. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 44(3), 510–517.
- Hampson MC. and Thomson PR. 1977. A quantitative method to examine large numbers of soil samples for Synchytrium endobioticum, the cause of potato wart disease. Plant and Soil46, 659-664. [doi: 10.1007/BF00015927]
- Langerfeld E., Stachewicz H. 1994.Assessment of varietal reactions to potato wart (Synchytrium endobioticum) in Germany. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 24, 793–798.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Eylül 2017 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 4 |