Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province.

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1 13 Aralık 1995
  • K. Çiftçi
  • A. Özkan
  • N. Türkyılmaz
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Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province.

Abstract

In this study, the parasitoids of the Codling moth [Cydia pomonella (L.)] and their parasiting times and rates have been determined in 1985-1986. For this purpose, 3 non treated apple orchards, one of them in Elmalı (Akçay), and others in Korkuteli (Yazır and Bozova Village) district were chosen. Chiffon cages had been interlocked on some branches of trees and then the months were released in it for laying eggs on the parts of branches. After that by removing this cages, the eggs of pests were exposed to natural parasiting. At the orchard in Akçay, only natural parasitation was found, by counting eggs are whether parasited or not. The parasiting rates were found in first generation, as average 41.4% (18.3-65.7) and 6.9% (0.4-18.5) in second generation. Those values were 32.8% (15.0-50.6) in Bozova and 74.9% (66.6-83.3) in Akçay at the first generation. At the second generation, any parasited eggs could be found in these villages. Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig was found as egg parasitoid and  Ascogaster quadridentatus (Wesm.) as larvae-pupae parasitoid of the codling moth. In 1987 and 1990 in order to determine the effectiveness of T.embryogphagum, this parasitoid was released at two orchards in Korkuteli (Yazır and Kargılı villages) district.  The orchard in Kargılı village, containing 100 number of 9-10 year old trees, the parasitoid were released at the plot of 20 trees against first generation of the pest. The other trees were treated with insecticides. At the second generation, whole trees were treated in 1987. The infestation rates of fruits were averagely 0.38 % at parasitoid released plot and 0.25 % at the other trees which had been treated with insecticides. In 1990, the study was done at the orchard, containing 50 number of  20-22 year old trees, in Yazır village, This experiment had four characters (Parasitoid, Parasitoid + insecticides, insecticide, control). The releasing of parasitoid was done against only the first generation of the pest. The infested fruit rates were determined as average 3.15%, for parasitoid characters, 4.09% for parasitoid+insecticide, 2.20% for insecticide and 3.62% for control. Insecticides were also applied in 1990 for the second generation.

Keywords

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

K. Çiftçi Bu kişi benim

N. Türkyılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Aralık 1995

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Aralık 2008

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1995 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiftçi, K., Özkan, A., & Türkyılmaz, N. (1995). Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 35(1). https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU
AMA
1.Çiftçi K, Özkan A, Türkyılmaz N. Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province. Plant Protection Bulletin. 1995;35(1). https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU
Chicago
Çiftçi, K., A. Özkan, ve N. Türkyılmaz. 1995. “Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province”. Plant Protection Bulletin 35 (1). https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU.
EndNote
Çiftçi K, Özkan A, Türkyılmaz N (01 Aralık 1995) Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province. Plant Protection Bulletin 35 1
IEEE
[1]K. Çiftçi, A. Özkan, ve N. Türkyılmaz, “Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province”., Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 35, sy 1, Ara. 1995, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU
ISNAD
Çiftçi, K. - Özkan, A. - Türkyılmaz, N. “Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province”. Plant Protection Bulletin 35/1 (01 Aralık 1995). https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU.
JAMA
1.Çiftçi K, Özkan A, Türkyılmaz N. Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province. Plant Protection Bulletin. 1995;35. Available at https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU.
MLA
Çiftçi, K., vd. “Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 35, sy 1, Aralık 1995, https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU.
Vancouver
1.K. Çiftçi, A. Özkan, N. Türkyılmaz. Researches on possibilities of biological control of apple pests in Antalya province. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Aralık 1995;35(1). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46RF29WU

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