BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sulfosulfuron ve Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron'un topraktaki kalıntılarının ayçiçeği fide bioassayi ile belirlenmesi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 77 - 90, 25.02.2011

Ahmet Serim , Salih Maden

Öz

Laboratuvar koşullarında ayçiçeği fide bioassayi ile sulfosulfuron ve mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron'un topraktaki kalıntılarının test bitkisine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Her iki herbisit için kök parametrelerinin sürgün parametrelerinden daha hassas olduğu görülmüştür. Kök uzunluğunun herbisitlerin topraktaki kalıntılarına en hassas biyolojik parametre olduğu belirlenmiştir. Herbisitlerin kalıntı etkilerinin belirlenmesinde 15 gün ve 30 günlük süreler arasında fark önemli bulunmamıştır. 15 günlük denemede I50 değerinin sulfosulfuron için 0.88, mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron için 1.66, 30 günlük denemede ise bu değerin sulfosulfuron için 1.19, mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron için 1.46 µg kg-1 olduğu hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sulfosulfuron mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron topraktaki kalıntı bioassay

Kaynakça

  • Alonso-Prados J. L., Hernandez-Sevillano E., Llanos S., Villarroya M. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2002. Effects of Sulfosulfuron Soil Residues on Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa). Crop Protection, 21 (10), 1061-1066.
  • Anonymous 2003. The e-Pesticide Manual (Thirteenth Edition) Version 3.0 (ISBN 1- 901396-34-7).
  • Anonymous 2007. Herbicide Handbook. (Published by WSSA). Ed. ISBN: 1-891276-56-5.
  • Ashok Y., Mehta R., Punia S. S., Hooda V., Malik R. K., Rana V. and Bellinder R. R. 2003. Residual Effects of Four Sulfonylurea Herbicides Applied in Wheat on Succeeding Crops in the Rotation. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35 (3&4), 259- 261.
  • Beyer E. M., Duffy M. F., Hay J. V. and Schlueter D. D. 1988. Sulfonylureas. in: Kearney, P.C. and Kaufman, D.D. [Eds.] Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, Mode of Action. http://books.google.com/books?id=N__XYPaYELsC&printsec=frontcover &dq=herbicides&hl=tr (Erişim tarihi: 10.11.2008)
  • Geier P. W. and Stahlman P. W. 2001. Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Response to MKH 6561 and MON 37500 Residues in Soil. Weed Technology, 15 (4), 767–770.
  • Hernandez-Sevillano E., Villarroya M., Alonso-Prados J. L. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2001. Bioassay to Detect MON-37500 and Triasulfuron Residues in Soils. Weed Technology, 15 (3), 447-452.
  • Hollaway K. L., Kookana R. S., Mcquinnà D. J., Moerkerk M. R., Noy D. M. and Smal M. A. 1999. Comparison of Sulfonylurea Herbicide Residue Detection in Soil by Bioassay, Enzyme–Linked Immunosorbent Assay and HPLC. Weed Research, 39 (5), 383–397.
  • Hultgren R. P., Hudson R. J. and Sims G. K. 2002. Effects of Soil pH and Soil Water Content on Prosulfuron Dissipation. J. Agric. Food Chem, 50 (11), 3236-3243.
  • Kelly J. P. and Peeper T. F. 2003. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Rotational Crop Response to MON 37500. Weed Technology, 17 (1), 55-59.
  • Mansoori H., Zand E. and Baghestani M. A. 2009. Sulfonylurea Herbicides‟ Residues Affect Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Growth: A Bioassay Approach. 2nd International Conference on «Novel and Sustainable Weed Management in Arid and Semi-arid Agro-ecosystems» Proceedings pp 50.
  • Moyer J. R., Esau R. and Kozub G. C. 1990. Chlorsulfuron Persistence and Response of Nine Rotational Crops in Alkaline Soils in Southern Alberta. Weed Technology, 4 (3), 543–548.
  • Moyer J. R. and Hamman W. M. 2001. Factors Affecting the Toxicity of MON 37500 Residues to Following Crops. Weed Technology, Volume 15 (1), 42–47.
  • Paul R., Sharma R., Kulshrestha G. and Singh S. B. 2009. Analysis of Metsulfuron-methyl Residues in Wheat Field Soil: A Comparison of HPLC ve Bioassay Techniques. Pest Management Science, 65 (9), 963–968.
  • Rouchaud J., Moulard C., Eelen H. and Bulcke R. 2003. Persistence of the Sulfonylurea Herbicide Toxicological&Environmental Chemistry, 85 (4-6),103–120. in the Soil of Winter Wheat Crops.
  • Rapparini G., Paci F. and Campagna G. 2003. Persistence and Percolation of Metsulfuron- methyl and Iodosulfuron-methyl Applied in Post-emergence of Wheat. 7. EWRS Mediterranean Symposium. Proceedings pp 105-106.
  • Rodríguez N. 2005. Residualidad (Carryover) de Herbicidas y Mezclas. Publicación Técnica Anguil: EEA Anguil "Ing. Agr. Guillermo Covas", 61, 179-206.
  • Santin-Montanya I., Alonso-Prados J. L., Villarroya M. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2006. Bioassay for Determining Sensitivity to Sulfosulfuron on Seven Plant Species. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 41 (6), 781–793.
  • Seefeldt S. S., Jensen J. E. and Fuerst E. P. 1995. Log-logistic Analysis of Herbicide Dose- Response Relationships. Weed Technology, 9 (2), 218–227.
  • Singh G., Singh V. P. and Singh M. 2003. Studies on the Effect of Mesosulfuron and Iodosulfuron on Weeds in Wheat, Their Compatibility With Other Chemicals and Residual Effects on Succeeding Crops. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35 (3-4), 173-178.
  • Singh S. B. and Kulshrestha G. 2007. Determination of Sulfosulfuron Residues in Soil Under Wheat Crop by a Novel and Cost-effective Method and Evaluation of its Carryover Effect. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 42 (1), 27– 31.
  • Streibig J. C. and Kudsk P. 1993. Herbicide Bioassays. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 29–55.

Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 77 - 90, 25.02.2011

Ahmet Serim , Salih Maden

Öz

Effects of the soil residues of sulfosulfuron and mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron on sunflower as assay plant were determined by seedling bioassay in growth chamber. Root parameters were more sensitive than shoot parameters for both herbicides. Root length was the most susceptible biological parameter to the soil residues of these herbicides. Differences of between 15 days and 30 days were not important to determine the effects of herbicide residues. I50 values for sulfosulfuron, mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron at 15 days and 30 days assays were 0.88, 1.66 and 1.19, 1.46 µg kg-1, respectively

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Alonso-Prados J. L., Hernandez-Sevillano E., Llanos S., Villarroya M. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2002. Effects of Sulfosulfuron Soil Residues on Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa). Crop Protection, 21 (10), 1061-1066.
  • Anonymous 2003. The e-Pesticide Manual (Thirteenth Edition) Version 3.0 (ISBN 1- 901396-34-7).
  • Anonymous 2007. Herbicide Handbook. (Published by WSSA). Ed. ISBN: 1-891276-56-5.
  • Ashok Y., Mehta R., Punia S. S., Hooda V., Malik R. K., Rana V. and Bellinder R. R. 2003. Residual Effects of Four Sulfonylurea Herbicides Applied in Wheat on Succeeding Crops in the Rotation. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35 (3&4), 259- 261.
  • Beyer E. M., Duffy M. F., Hay J. V. and Schlueter D. D. 1988. Sulfonylureas. in: Kearney, P.C. and Kaufman, D.D. [Eds.] Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, Mode of Action. http://books.google.com/books?id=N__XYPaYELsC&printsec=frontcover &dq=herbicides&hl=tr (Erişim tarihi: 10.11.2008)
  • Geier P. W. and Stahlman P. W. 2001. Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Response to MKH 6561 and MON 37500 Residues in Soil. Weed Technology, 15 (4), 767–770.
  • Hernandez-Sevillano E., Villarroya M., Alonso-Prados J. L. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2001. Bioassay to Detect MON-37500 and Triasulfuron Residues in Soils. Weed Technology, 15 (3), 447-452.
  • Hollaway K. L., Kookana R. S., Mcquinnà D. J., Moerkerk M. R., Noy D. M. and Smal M. A. 1999. Comparison of Sulfonylurea Herbicide Residue Detection in Soil by Bioassay, Enzyme–Linked Immunosorbent Assay and HPLC. Weed Research, 39 (5), 383–397.
  • Hultgren R. P., Hudson R. J. and Sims G. K. 2002. Effects of Soil pH and Soil Water Content on Prosulfuron Dissipation. J. Agric. Food Chem, 50 (11), 3236-3243.
  • Kelly J. P. and Peeper T. F. 2003. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Rotational Crop Response to MON 37500. Weed Technology, 17 (1), 55-59.
  • Mansoori H., Zand E. and Baghestani M. A. 2009. Sulfonylurea Herbicides‟ Residues Affect Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Growth: A Bioassay Approach. 2nd International Conference on «Novel and Sustainable Weed Management in Arid and Semi-arid Agro-ecosystems» Proceedings pp 50.
  • Moyer J. R., Esau R. and Kozub G. C. 1990. Chlorsulfuron Persistence and Response of Nine Rotational Crops in Alkaline Soils in Southern Alberta. Weed Technology, 4 (3), 543–548.
  • Moyer J. R. and Hamman W. M. 2001. Factors Affecting the Toxicity of MON 37500 Residues to Following Crops. Weed Technology, Volume 15 (1), 42–47.
  • Paul R., Sharma R., Kulshrestha G. and Singh S. B. 2009. Analysis of Metsulfuron-methyl Residues in Wheat Field Soil: A Comparison of HPLC ve Bioassay Techniques. Pest Management Science, 65 (9), 963–968.
  • Rouchaud J., Moulard C., Eelen H. and Bulcke R. 2003. Persistence of the Sulfonylurea Herbicide Toxicological&Environmental Chemistry, 85 (4-6),103–120. in the Soil of Winter Wheat Crops.
  • Rapparini G., Paci F. and Campagna G. 2003. Persistence and Percolation of Metsulfuron- methyl and Iodosulfuron-methyl Applied in Post-emergence of Wheat. 7. EWRS Mediterranean Symposium. Proceedings pp 105-106.
  • Rodríguez N. 2005. Residualidad (Carryover) de Herbicidas y Mezclas. Publicación Técnica Anguil: EEA Anguil "Ing. Agr. Guillermo Covas", 61, 179-206.
  • Santin-Montanya I., Alonso-Prados J. L., Villarroya M. and Garcia-Baudin J. M. 2006. Bioassay for Determining Sensitivity to Sulfosulfuron on Seven Plant Species. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 41 (6), 781–793.
  • Seefeldt S. S., Jensen J. E. and Fuerst E. P. 1995. Log-logistic Analysis of Herbicide Dose- Response Relationships. Weed Technology, 9 (2), 218–227.
  • Singh G., Singh V. P. and Singh M. 2003. Studies on the Effect of Mesosulfuron and Iodosulfuron on Weeds in Wheat, Their Compatibility With Other Chemicals and Residual Effects on Succeeding Crops. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35 (3-4), 173-178.
  • Singh S. B. and Kulshrestha G. 2007. Determination of Sulfosulfuron Residues in Soil Under Wheat Crop by a Novel and Cost-effective Method and Evaluation of its Carryover Effect. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 42 (1), 27– 31.
  • Streibig J. C. and Kudsk P. 1993. Herbicide Bioassays. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 29–55.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Serim

Salih Maden Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Şubat 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Şubat 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Serim, A., & Maden, S. (2011). Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(1), 77-90.
AMA Serim A, Maden S. Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay. Plant Protection Bulletin. Şubat 2011;51(1):77-90.
Chicago Serim, Ahmet, ve Salih Maden. “Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron Residues in Soil by Sunflower Seedling Bioassay”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51, sy. 1 (Şubat 2011): 77-90.
EndNote Serim A, Maden S (01 Şubat 2011) Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 1 77–90.
IEEE A. Serim ve S. Maden, “Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy. 1, ss. 77–90, 2011.
ISNAD Serim, Ahmet - Maden, Salih. “Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron Residues in Soil by Sunflower Seedling Bioassay”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51/1 (Şubat 2011), 77-90.
JAMA Serim A, Maden S. Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51:77–90.
MLA Serim, Ahmet ve Salih Maden. “Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron Residues in Soil by Sunflower Seedling Bioassay”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy. 1, 2011, ss. 77-90.
Vancouver Serim A, Maden S. Determination of Sulfosulfuron and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron residues in soil by sunflower seedling bioassay. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51(1):77-90.

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