Örtüaltından toplanan Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) ve Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) türlerinin poliakrilamid jel elektroforez yöntemiyle belirlenmesi

Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4 26 Aralık 2011
  • Cem Erdoğan
  • A. Velioğlu
  • M. Gürkan
  • Graham Moores
  • İan Denholm
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Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Abstract

The whiteflies are one of the major pests of field and greenhouse crops throughout the world. They cause damage both directly by feeding and indirectly through the excretion of honeydew and as a vector of plant virus diseases. Regular monitoring of whiteflies, by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), can indicate movement/migration between geographical areas, indicate both inter and intra-strain variation/polymorphism, evaluate potential contamination between laboratory strains and also disclose esterase profiles for individual insects. Electrophoresis is one of the main technique for separating proteins and nucleic acids for a variety of purposes in most of the laboratories today. Densities of the esterase bands obtained from the PAGE have an important role in the possible determination of the insecticide resistance levels in some pests. At the same time, esterase banding patterns on electrophoretic gels have been used to provide an extremely reliable method for determining biotypes in especially whiteflies. There are many different biotypes in Bemisia tabaci. Both B. tabaci biotypes and Trialeurodes vaporariorum, which is a different species, are easily identified from each other with this method. In this study, 18 different whitefly populations collected from Aegean and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey were analyzed with PAGE. The standard populations from England were also used as well as the collected populations. According to the obtained results, the 11 populations were determined as T. vaporariorum, while 7 were B. tabaci. The typical B-biotype band (E0.14) is found in all B. tabaci populations.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Bayhan E., M. Ulusoy and J.K. Brown. 2006. Host range, distribution and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci B biotype (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pest. Sci., 79, 233-240.
  2. Bellows T.S. JR., Perring T.M., Gill R. J. and Headrick D.H. 1994. Description of a spesies of Bemisia (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87(2), 195-206.
  3. Byrne F. J., Bedford I. D., Devonshire A. L. and Markham P. G. 1995. Esterase variation and squash induction in B-type Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85, 175-179.
  4. Byrne F. J., Gormon K., Cahill M., Denholm I. and Devonshire A. L. 2000. The role of B- type esterases in conferring insecticide resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn). Pest Management Science, 56, 867-874.
  5. Erdoğan C. 2003. Farklı Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) populasyonlarının bazı insektisitlere karşı duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 132s.
  6. Erdogan C., Moores G.D., Gurkan M.O., Gorman K.J. and Denholm I. 2008. Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 27 (3-5), 600–605.
  7. Ffrench-Constant R. H. and Devonshire A. L. 1987. A multiple homogenizer for rapid sample preparation in immunoassays and electrophoresis. Biochem. Genet., 25, 493- 499.
  8. Gorman K.J. 2005. Resistance to conventional and novel insecticides in the Glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Ph.D. thesis, University of Luton, 174p.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

TR

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

A. Velioğlu Bu kişi benim

M. Gürkan Bu kişi benim

Graham Moores Bu kişi benim

İan Denholm Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2011 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdoğan, C., Velioğlu, A., Gürkan, M., Moores, G., & Denholm, İ. (2011). Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(4), 373-385. https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL
AMA
1.Erdoğan C, Velioğlu A, Gürkan M, Moores G, Denholm İ. Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51(4):373-385. https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL
Chicago
Erdoğan, Cem, A. Velioğlu, M. Gürkan, Graham Moores, ve İan Denholm. 2011. “Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 (4): 373-85. https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL.
EndNote
Erdoğan C, Velioğlu A, Gürkan M, Moores G, Denholm İ (01 Aralık 2011) Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 4 373–385.
IEEE
[1]C. Erdoğan, A. Velioğlu, M. Gürkan, G. Moores, ve İ. Denholm, “Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy 4, ss. 373–385, Ara. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL
ISNAD
Erdoğan, Cem - Velioğlu, A. - Gürkan, M. - Moores, Graham - Denholm, İan. “Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51/4 (01 Aralık 2011): 373-385. https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL.
JAMA
1.Erdoğan C, Velioğlu A, Gürkan M, Moores G, Denholm İ. Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51:373–385.
MLA
Erdoğan, Cem, vd. “Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy 4, Aralık 2011, ss. 373-85, https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL.
Vancouver
1.Cem Erdoğan, A. Velioğlu, M. Gürkan, Graham Moores, İan Denholm. Determination of <em>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</em> (Westw.) and<em> Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) species collected from greenhouses by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2011;51(4):373-85. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57YL98DL

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