Bazı incir çeşitlerinin Rosellinia kök çürüklüğü etmeni Rosellinia necatrix Prill.’e duyarlılık düzeylerinin saptanması

Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1 2 Nisan 2012
  • Eşref Tutmuş
  • Özlem Doğan
  • Mesut Özen
  • Nilgün Tan
  • Berrin Şahin
  • Birgül Ertan
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Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease

Abstract

Turkey takes the first ranking in terms of fig production and exportation among other countries. One of the most important problems in fig production is Rosellinia root rot disease caused by Rosellinia necatrix Prill. The disease causes important economic losses by drying fig trees. The disease can be observed on whole trees in orchards by being spread out through soil tillage, irrigation water as well as rain water. There is no registered pesticide against R. necatrix and cultural measurements only decelerate the spread of disease. With this reason, it was aimed in this study to investigate susceptibility levels of some fig varieties and determine the tolerant varieties against this disease.
In the study 15 different varieties existing in Erbeyli Fig Research Instiute (E.I.A.I.) were evaluated. These were Kıbrıslı, Kaba İlek, Bostancı, Çakın-2 and Yanako-2 as male fig varieties and Bursa siyahı, Arap inciri, Aydın inciri, Langav, 208, Morgüz, Beyaz Orak, Siyah Orak, Göklop, Kadota as female fig varieties.
Above named fig varieties were planted to 25 cm diameter pots containing sterile soil. The experiment was designed according to randomized plot design with 8 replications and Göklop variety was used as positive control which is known as 100 % sensitive to this disease.
After isolation of R. necatrix isolates from fig plantations, it was tested for its virulence and this virulent isolate was used for inoculation of varieties used in the experiment.
During soil inoculation process R. necatrix was grown on sterile wheat seeds. Each pot was given 40 g of 14 day old R. necatrix culture on 04.03.2009, which was incorporated into 3 cm soil depth around root zone of one year old fig plants. As a result, it was observed that most of the plants were died after about one month (05.04.2009) following treatment and all fig plants were dead two months after treatment (06.05.2009). No plant death was observed in the case of control treatment. R. necatrix was reisolated from death plants.

Results of this study showed that all tested cultivars were sensitive to this disease and no resistant fig cultivar was determined.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Behdat E.1975. Verbreitung von R. necatrix (Hartig) Berlese als Wurzelfäuleerreger im Iran und Möglichkeiten der Schadensverhütung.
  2. Freeman S., Sztejnberg A., Shabi E. and Katan J. 1990. Long-term Effect of Soil Solarization for the Control of R. necatrix in Apple. Crop Protection, Vol:9, 312-316.
  3. İyriboz N. 1940. İncir Hastalıkları. Kültür Basımevi, İzmir, 85 s.
  4. Kabasakal A. 1990. İncir Yetiştiriciliği. TAV Yayınları, Yalova, 96 s.
  5. Özar A.İ., Önder P., Sarıbay A., Özkut S., Gündoğdu M., Azeri T., Arınç Y., Emir T., Genç H. 1986. Ege Bölgesinde Görülen Hastalık ve zararlılarla Savaşım Olanaklarının Saptanması ve Geliştirilmesi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Doğa, Türkiye Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi, 10 (2), 263-277.
  6. Sarıbay A., Demir T. 1984. Aydın İli ve İlçelerinde Beyaz Kök Çürüklüğü Hastalığının Yayılışı ve Zarar Oranlarının Tespiti. (Yayınlanmamış, Bornova Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Arşivi)
  7. Ülkümen L., Özbek S., İleri M. 1948. İncir ve Hastalıkları. Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Basımevi, Ankara, 200 s.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

TR

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Özlem Doğan Bu kişi benim

Mesut Özen Bu kişi benim

Nilgün Tan Bu kişi benim

Berrin Şahin Bu kişi benim

Birgül Ertan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Nisan 2012

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Nisan 2012

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2012 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tutmuş, E., Doğan, Ö., Özen, M., Tan, N., Şahin, B., & Ertan, B. (2012). Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease. Plant Protection Bulletin, 52(1), 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB
AMA
1.Tutmuş E, Doğan Ö, Özen M, Tan N, Şahin B, Ertan B. Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2012;52(1):111-117. https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB
Chicago
Tutmuş, Eşref, Özlem Doğan, Mesut Özen, Nilgün Tan, Berrin Şahin, ve Birgül Ertan. 2012. “Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease”. Plant Protection Bulletin 52 (1): 111-17. https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB.
EndNote
Tutmuş E, Doğan Ö, Özen M, Tan N, Şahin B, Ertan B (01 Nisan 2012) Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease. Plant Protection Bulletin 52 1 111–117.
IEEE
[1]E. Tutmuş, Ö. Doğan, M. Özen, N. Tan, B. Şahin, ve B. Ertan, “Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 52, sy 1, ss. 111–117, Nis. 2012, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB
ISNAD
Tutmuş, Eşref - Doğan, Özlem - Özen, Mesut - Tan, Nilgün - Şahin, Berrin - Ertan, Birgül. “Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease”. Plant Protection Bulletin 52/1 (01 Nisan 2012): 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB.
JAMA
1.Tutmuş E, Doğan Ö, Özen M, Tan N, Şahin B, Ertan B. Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2012;52:111–117.
MLA
Tutmuş, Eşref, vd. “Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 52, sy 1, Nisan 2012, ss. 111-7, https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB.
Vancouver
1.Eşref Tutmuş, Özlem Doğan, Mesut Özen, Nilgün Tan, Berrin Şahin, Birgül Ertan. Determination of susceptibility levels of some fig varieties against R<em>osellinia necatrix</em> Prill. that cause Rosellinia root rot disease. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2012;52(1):111-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA38AF39AB

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