Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde Zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması ve meyvelerdeki zarar oranı

Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1 4 Nisan 2013
PDF İndir
EN TR

Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine adult and larva population fluctations of Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) on olive orchards in Adana, Hatay, Mersin and Osmaniye provinces in the eastern Mediterranean region between the years 2009-2010. Additionally, P. unionalis damage rate on olive fruit was determined in these orchards. P. unionalis adults were monitored by using sexual pheromone capsule [(E)-11-Hexadecenal and (E)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate)] and white funnel traps. Larvae were monitored by investigating 100 shoots from each orchard. Although number of P. unionalis adults caught in the traps were low, larva and eggs were found in high numbers and continued throughout the year in these olive orchards. P. unionalis larvae population was determined to reach the highest peaks on 5th, 7th and 11th months in monitored orchards. This pest was reached 4-6 peaks and found with its whole stages on olive trees through the year in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. It was observed that shoot development and climatic factors (temperature and humidity) affected the larva population fluctuation. P. unionalis primarily damage was as succulent shoots and leaves of olive trees, meanwhile, the second generation larvae were also determined to feed on olive fruits and caused 0.3-2.8% crop loss. The damage of larvaeon olive fruitswas detected on the 1-1.5 month duration; from green middle sized fruit period to early ripening period.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anonim 2001. Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 84 s.
  2. Anonim 2011. Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 84 s.
  3. Athanassious C. G., Kavallieratos, N. G. and Mazomenos B. E. 2004. Effect of Trap Type Color, Trapping Location, and Pheromone Dispenser on Captures of Male Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(2): 3213
  4. Athanassious C. G., Kavallieratos N. G. and Mazomenos B. E. 2005. Population Dynamics of Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Central and Northern Greece. Bulletin OILB/ SROP 28(9): 117-120.
  5. Avidov Z. and Rosen D. 1961. Bionomics of the Jasmine Moth (Glyphodes unionalis Hübner) in the Coastal Plain of Israel. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel, 10B: 77-89. Avidov Z. and Harpaz I. 1969. Plant Pests of Israel. Israel Univ. Press, Jerusalem, 373-376: 548 s.
  6. Badawi A., Awadallah A. M. and Foda S. M. 1976. On the Biology of the Olive Leaf Moth Palpita unionalis Hb. (Leidoptera: Pyralidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 80 (1): 103-110.
  7. Balachowsky A. S. 1972. Entomologie appliqué á l`agriculture. Traité, Tome II, Lépidoptéres, Deuxiém vol., Zygaenoidea Pyraloidea Noctuoidea, Masson et C. Edditeurs, Paris, pages: 1131–1133.
  8. Canözer Ö. 1991. Standart Zeytin Çeşitleri Kataloğu. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Mesleki Yayınlar Serisi, Genel No: 334, Seri No: 16, Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Tr

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Nisan 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Nisan 2013

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaçar, G., & Ulusoy, M. (2013). Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region. Plant Protection Bulletin, 53(1), 7-31. https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG
AMA
1.Kaçar G, Ulusoy M. Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2013;53(1):7-31. https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG
Chicago
Kaçar, Gülay, ve M. Ulusoy. 2013. “Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region”. Plant Protection Bulletin 53 (1): 7-31. https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG.
EndNote
Kaçar G, Ulusoy M (01 Nisan 2013) Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region. Plant Protection Bulletin 53 1 7–31.
IEEE
[1]G. Kaçar ve M. Ulusoy, “Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 53, sy 1, ss. 7–31, Nis. 2013, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG
ISNAD
Kaçar, Gülay - Ulusoy, M. “Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region”. Plant Protection Bulletin 53/1 (01 Nisan 2013): 7-31. https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG.
JAMA
1.Kaçar G, Ulusoy M. Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2013;53:7–31.
MLA
Kaçar, Gülay, ve M. Ulusoy. “Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 53, sy 1, Nisan 2013, ss. 7-31, https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG.
Vancouver
1.Gülay Kaçar, M. Ulusoy. Olive leaf moth, <em>Palpita unionalis</em> (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population fluctuation in olive orchards and damage rate on fruits in the eastern Mediterranean region. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2013;53(1):7-31. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA66RW89NG

1343513648136501364913445589c73e2330bd.jpg