Using yellow sticky traps in control to Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) on pear trees
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 2, 36 - 42, 30.06.2022
Vildan Bozkurt
,
Avni Uğur
Öz
This study investigates the applicability of a mass trapping method using yellow sticky traps for controlling the pear psyllid Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), which is harmful to pear trees. Studies involving Ankara pear-variety saplings were carried out in the Ankara province in three different pear orchards in two different locations in 2012. In the first stage of the study, experiments were conducted using visual yellow sticky traps to determine trap activity in the pear orchard. Afterward, mass trapping studies were carried out with the number of traps determined to be most effective in two different orchards. At the end of the study, it was observed that the yellow sticky traps had demonstrated a very high ability to attract C. pyri adults, but were insufficient to suppress the pest as time progressed. As a result, it was concluded that the use of yellow sticky traps alone in the control of C. pyri would not be sufficient. However, it has been concluded that the traps can be used as a monitor in the early spring period when overwintered C. pyri adults are present and the beneficial population is inactive.
Destekleyen Kurum
General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies
Proje Numarası
(TAGEM-BS-10/04-06/01-15)
Teşekkür
I would like to express my sincere thanks to the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for providing financial support of this research (TAGEM-BS-10/04-06/01-15) which is a part of PhD thesis. I would like to thank to Dr. Numan BABAROĞLU for doing statistical analyses of this study. This study was presented as oral presentation and published as an abstract in the VII. National Horticultural Congress, August 25-29, 2015 in Çanakkale, Turkey.
Kaynakça
- Adams R.G., Domeisen C.H. and Ford L.J.,1983. Visual Trap For Monitoring Pear Psylla
(Homoptera: Psyllidae) Adults On Pears. Environmental Entomology 12 (5): 1327-1331.
- Adams, R.G. and Los, L.M., 1989. Use of Sticky Traps and Limb Jarring to Aid in Management Decisions For Summer Populations of The Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Connecticut. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82: 1448- 1454.
- Alston D.G., Murray M., 2007. Pear Psylla (Cacopsylla pyricola). Utah State University Extension, Extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory. ENT-62-07: 1-4.
- Anonymous, 2010. Bitki Zararlıları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Meyve Ve Bağ Alanlarinda Eşeysel Çekici Ve Cezbedici Tuzaklar Standart Deneme Metodu. Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin/Meyve%20Zararl%C4%B1lar%C4%B1%20Standart%20%C4%B0la%C3%A7%20Deneme%20Metodu.pdf
- Brown R. L., Landolt, P. J., Horton, D. R. and Zack, R. S., 2009. Attraction of Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) to Female Psylla in Pear Orchards. Environmental Entomology 38 (3); 815-822.
- Brunner J. F., 1982. Assessing psylla populations by sampling is essential to efficient pest control. Good Fruit Grower 33(5), 26–33.
- Civolani S., Pasqualini E., 2003. Cacopsylla pyri L. (Hom., Psyllidae) and its predators relationship in Italy's Emilia- Romagna region. Journal of Applied Entomology 127 (4): 214-220. doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00737.x
- Cooper W. R., Puterka, G.J., Glenn, D. M., 2010. Relative Attractiveness of Colour Traps to Pear Psylla in Relation to Seasonal Changes in Pear Phenology The Canadian Entomologist 142(2): 188-191. doi.org/10.4039/n09-018
- Er Ş. H., 2008. Armut Zararlısı Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Homoptera: Psyllidae)’nin Ankara İlindeki Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, 99 ss. (article in Turkish with an abstract English).
- Erler F., 2004. Natural Enemies of the Pear Psylla Cacopsylla pyri in Treated and Untreated Pear Orchards in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 32(3): 295-304.
- Erler F, Yegen O, Zeller W., 2007. Field evaluation of a botanical natural product against the pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 100: 66-71.
- Hall D., 2009. An Assessment of Yellow Sticky Card Traps as Indicators of The Abundance of Adult Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Citrus. Journal Economic Entomology 102 (1): 446–452.
- Horton D.R., 1994. Relationship among Sampling Methods in Density Estimates of Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae): Implications of Sex, Reproductive Maturity and Sampling Location. Annual Entomological Society of America. 87: 583-591.
- Horton D. R, Lewis T.M., 1997. Quantitative Relationship between Sticky Trap Catch and Beat Tray Counts of Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae): Seasonal, Sex, And Morphotypic Effects. Journal of Applied Entomology. 127(4): (214–220).
- Horton D.R., 1999. Monitoring of Pear Psylla for Pest Management Decisions and Research. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 4: 1–20.
- Horton D., 2004. Pear Psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Foerster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). In: Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3135
- Jenser G, Szita E, Bálint J., 2010. Measuring pear psylla population density (Cacopsylla pyri L. and C. pyricola Foerster): review of previous methods and evaluation of a new technique. Northwestern Journal of Zoology. 6(1), pp. 54-62.
- Kapatos E. T., Stratopoulou E. T., 1996. Demographic Study of The Reproductive Potential of Pear Psylla, Cacopsylla pyri. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80 (3): (497–502).https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00965.x
- Kosovaeri M., Kavak H., Kaban Ö., Dursun O., 2014. Bazı yaprak psyllidleri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)’nin mücadelesinde yeni bir feromon preparatının etkisi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 4 (4): 223-229. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.59045.
- Kovancı B., Gençer N.S., Kaya M., Akbudak B., 2000. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Armut Bahçesinde Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Homoptera: Psyllidae)’nin Populasyon Değişimi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 24(4): 289-300.
- Krysan J. L., Horton D. R., 1991. Seasonality of Catch of Pear Psylla Cacopsylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae) On Yellow Traps. Environmental Entomology, 20: 2, pp. 626-634(9).
- Solomon M.G., Granham J.E., Easterbrook M. A., Fitzgerald J. D. 1989. Control of the pear psyllid, Cacopsylla pyricola in South East England by predators and pesticides. Crop Protection 8: 197-205.
Armut ağaçlarında Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) mücadelesinde sarı yapışkan tuzakların kullanımı
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 2, 36 - 42, 30.06.2022
Vildan Bozkurt
,
Avni Uğur
Öz
Bu çalışma ile armut ağaçlarında zararlı armut psillidi Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) mücadelesinde sarı yapışkan tuzakların kullanımı ve kitlesel yakalama yönteminin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 2012 yılında Ankara ilinde Ankara armudu cinsi fidanların dikili olduğu iki farklı alanda bulanan üç ayrı bahçede yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında tuzak etkinliğini belirlemek için görsel sarı yapışkan tuzaklarla deneme yapılmıştır. Etkili olduğu belirlenen tuzak sayısı ile kitle halinde tuzakla yakalama çalışmalarına geçilerek iki farklı bahçede denemeler yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda sarı yapışkan tuzakların C. pyri erginlerini çekme kapasitesinin oldukça yüksek olduğu, ancak dönem ilerledikçe zararlıyı baskı altına almada yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, sarı yapışkan tuzakların tek başına C. pyri´nin mücadelesinde kullanılmasının yeterli olamayacağı, ancak faydalı populasyonunun aktif olmadığı ve kışlayan psillid erginlerinin bulunduğu erken ilkbahar döneminde ergin popülasyon yoğunluğunu takip etmek amacıyla monitör olarak kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Proje Numarası
(TAGEM-BS-10/04-06/01-15)
Kaynakça
- Adams R.G., Domeisen C.H. and Ford L.J.,1983. Visual Trap For Monitoring Pear Psylla
(Homoptera: Psyllidae) Adults On Pears. Environmental Entomology 12 (5): 1327-1331.
- Adams, R.G. and Los, L.M., 1989. Use of Sticky Traps and Limb Jarring to Aid in Management Decisions For Summer Populations of The Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Connecticut. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82: 1448- 1454.
- Alston D.G., Murray M., 2007. Pear Psylla (Cacopsylla pyricola). Utah State University Extension, Extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory. ENT-62-07: 1-4.
- Anonymous, 2010. Bitki Zararlıları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Meyve Ve Bağ Alanlarinda Eşeysel Çekici Ve Cezbedici Tuzaklar Standart Deneme Metodu. Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin/Meyve%20Zararl%C4%B1lar%C4%B1%20Standart%20%C4%B0la%C3%A7%20Deneme%20Metodu.pdf
- Brown R. L., Landolt, P. J., Horton, D. R. and Zack, R. S., 2009. Attraction of Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) to Female Psylla in Pear Orchards. Environmental Entomology 38 (3); 815-822.
- Brunner J. F., 1982. Assessing psylla populations by sampling is essential to efficient pest control. Good Fruit Grower 33(5), 26–33.
- Civolani S., Pasqualini E., 2003. Cacopsylla pyri L. (Hom., Psyllidae) and its predators relationship in Italy's Emilia- Romagna region. Journal of Applied Entomology 127 (4): 214-220. doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00737.x
- Cooper W. R., Puterka, G.J., Glenn, D. M., 2010. Relative Attractiveness of Colour Traps to Pear Psylla in Relation to Seasonal Changes in Pear Phenology The Canadian Entomologist 142(2): 188-191. doi.org/10.4039/n09-018
- Er Ş. H., 2008. Armut Zararlısı Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Homoptera: Psyllidae)’nin Ankara İlindeki Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, 99 ss. (article in Turkish with an abstract English).
- Erler F., 2004. Natural Enemies of the Pear Psylla Cacopsylla pyri in Treated and Untreated Pear Orchards in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 32(3): 295-304.
- Erler F, Yegen O, Zeller W., 2007. Field evaluation of a botanical natural product against the pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 100: 66-71.
- Hall D., 2009. An Assessment of Yellow Sticky Card Traps as Indicators of The Abundance of Adult Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Citrus. Journal Economic Entomology 102 (1): 446–452.
- Horton D.R., 1994. Relationship among Sampling Methods in Density Estimates of Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae): Implications of Sex, Reproductive Maturity and Sampling Location. Annual Entomological Society of America. 87: 583-591.
- Horton D. R, Lewis T.M., 1997. Quantitative Relationship between Sticky Trap Catch and Beat Tray Counts of Pear Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae): Seasonal, Sex, And Morphotypic Effects. Journal of Applied Entomology. 127(4): (214–220).
- Horton D.R., 1999. Monitoring of Pear Psylla for Pest Management Decisions and Research. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 4: 1–20.
- Horton D., 2004. Pear Psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Foerster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). In: Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3135
- Jenser G, Szita E, Bálint J., 2010. Measuring pear psylla population density (Cacopsylla pyri L. and C. pyricola Foerster): review of previous methods and evaluation of a new technique. Northwestern Journal of Zoology. 6(1), pp. 54-62.
- Kapatos E. T., Stratopoulou E. T., 1996. Demographic Study of The Reproductive Potential of Pear Psylla, Cacopsylla pyri. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80 (3): (497–502).https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00965.x
- Kosovaeri M., Kavak H., Kaban Ö., Dursun O., 2014. Bazı yaprak psyllidleri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)’nin mücadelesinde yeni bir feromon preparatının etkisi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 4 (4): 223-229. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.59045.
- Kovancı B., Gençer N.S., Kaya M., Akbudak B., 2000. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Armut Bahçesinde Cacopsylla pyri (L.) (Homoptera: Psyllidae)’nin Populasyon Değişimi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 24(4): 289-300.
- Krysan J. L., Horton D. R., 1991. Seasonality of Catch of Pear Psylla Cacopsylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae) On Yellow Traps. Environmental Entomology, 20: 2, pp. 626-634(9).
- Solomon M.G., Granham J.E., Easterbrook M. A., Fitzgerald J. D. 1989. Control of the pear psyllid, Cacopsylla pyricola in South East England by predators and pesticides. Crop Protection 8: 197-205.