Research Article

Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator

Volume: 11 Number: 2 June 30, 2022
EN

Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator

Abstract

In this work, we examine the differential geometric objects of the hypersphere h in four dimensional Euclidean geometry E^4. Giving some notions of four dimension, we consider the ith curvature formulas of the hypersurfaces of E^4. In addition, we reveal the hypersphere satisfying ∆^III h=Ah for some 4×4 matrix A.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] M. Obata, “Certain conditions for a Riemannian manifold to be isometric with a sphere,” J. Math. Soc. Japan, vol. 14, pp. 333-340, 1962.
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  3. [3] S. S. Chern, M. P. do Carmo, and S. Kobayashi, Minimal Submanifolds of a Sphere with Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length, Functional Analysis and Related Fields. Springer, Berlin, 1970.
  4. [4] S. Y. Cheng and S. T. Yau, “Hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature,” Math. Ann., vol. 225, pp. 195-204, 1977.
  5. [5] B. Y. Chen, “On submanifolds of finite type,” Soochow J. Math., vol. 9, pp. 65-81, 1983.
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  7. [7] B. Y. Chen, Finite Type Submanifolds and Generalizations, University of Rome, 1985.
  8. [8] B. Y. Chen, “Finite type submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces and applications,” Kodai Math. J., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 358-374, 1985.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

April 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 28, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Güler, E. (2022). Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 727-732. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645
AMA
1.Güler E. Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11(2):727-732. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645
Chicago
Güler, Erhan. 2022. “Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (2): 727-32. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645.
EndNote
Güler E (June 1, 2022) Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 727–732.
IEEE
[1]E. Güler, “Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 727–732, June 2022, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645.
ISNAD
Güler, Erhan. “Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (June 1, 2022): 727-732. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645.
JAMA
1.Güler E. Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11:727–732.
MLA
Güler, Erhan. “Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2022, pp. 727-32, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645.
Vancouver
1.Erhan Güler. Hypersphere and the Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022 Jun. 1;11(2):727-32. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1109645

Bitlis Eren University

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Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute

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E-mail: fbe@beu.edu.tr