Research Article

Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment

Volume: 12 Number: 4 December 28, 2023
EN

Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment

Abstract

The mobile robot industry, which has become a rapidly growing sector, can easily perform many activities or tasks that can be dangerous, laborious or tiring for humans. A mobile robot helps people by performing the desired tasks in areas such as medical, military, household and cargo. Robots, which perform their duties indoor or outdoor environments, use navigation systems to reach the desired destination. While the global positioning system is generally used in the external environment, different navigation methods are used in the indoor environment. The accuracy of navigation is of great importance when passing through complex, narrow and obstructed roads while going to the relevant target location in the indoor environment. In this study, a cargo carrier robot that can autonomously travel to a location determined by the user in indoor conditions has been developed. After the target point is determined, the cargo vehicle takes action automatically from the starting point, and continuously detects location in order to reach the target with the compass sensor on it. Ultrasonic sensors have been used so that the cargo vehicle can continue to move without hitting any object that may come in front of it while it is going to the target location. A mobile application has been developed to give the destination location of the cargo vehicle and to follow the vehicle. The movements of the autonomous vehicle are controlled by the commands sent via Bluetooth.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] S. I. A. P. Diddeniya, A. M. S. B. Adikari, H. N. Gunasinghe, P. R. S. De Silva, N. C. Ganegoda and W. K. I. L. Wanniarachchi, "Vision Based Office Assistant Robot System for Indoor Office Environment," in 2018 3rd International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR), Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, 2018, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/ICITR.2018.8736141.
  2. [2] S. Noh, J. Park and J. Park, "Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation in Indoor Environments: Mapping, Localization, and Planning," in 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea (South), 2020, pp. 908-913. doi: 10.1109/ICTC49870.2020.9289333.
  3. [3] J. Huang, S. Junginger, H. Liu, and K. Thurow, "Indoor Positioning Systems of Mobile Robots: A Review" Robotics, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 47, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics12020047.
  4. [4] X. He, Y. Kuang, N. Song and F. Liu, "Intelligent Navigation of Indoor Robot Based on Improved DDPG Algorithm", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2023, pp. 1-11, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6544029.
  5. [5] A. Loganathan and N. S. Ahmad, "A systematic review on recent advances in autonomous mobile robot navigation", Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 40, no. 101343, p. 101343, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2023.101343.
  6. [6] X. Song, X. Liang, Z. Zhijiang and Z. Huaidong, "A Object-augmented Semantic Mapping System for Indoor Mobile Robots," in 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI), Xiamen, China, 2022, pp. 225-229. doi: 10.1109/SEAI55746.2022.9832075.
  7. [7] R. A. Deshmukh and M. A. Hasamnis, "A navigation scheme for autonomous mobile service robots working in GPS denied commercial indoor spaces," in 2023 International Conference on Communication, Circuits, and Systems (IC3S), BHUBANESWAR, India, 2023, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.1109/IC3S57698.2023.10169514.
  8. [8] A. Suhana Nafais, S. L. Cibi, A. Harish Kumar, M. Tharani and S. P. Viswak Avinash, "An IoT based Intelligent Cargo Carrier," in 2023 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, 2023, pp. 1569-1574. doi: 10.1109/ICICCS56967.2023.10142786.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Embedded Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 25, 2023

Publication Date

December 28, 2023

Submission Date

August 21, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 16, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 12 Number: 4

APA
Üçgün, H., & Kırboğa, F. (2023). Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(4), 1139-1149. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396
AMA
1.Üçgün H, Kırboğa F. Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(4):1139-1149. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396
Chicago
Üçgün, Hakan, and Fatmanur Kırboğa. 2023. “Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12 (4): 1139-49. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396.
EndNote
Üçgün H, Kırboğa F (December 1, 2023) Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12 4 1139–1149.
IEEE
[1]H. Üçgün and F. Kırboğa, “Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1139–1149, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396.
ISNAD
Üçgün, Hakan - Kırboğa, Fatmanur. “Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12/4 (December 1, 2023): 1139-1149. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396.
JAMA
1.Üçgün H, Kırboğa F. Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:1139–1149.
MLA
Üçgün, Hakan, and Fatmanur Kırboğa. “Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 1139-4, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Üçgün, Fatmanur Kırboğa. Autonomous Cargo Carrier Robot in GPS Denied Indoor Environment. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;12(4):1139-4. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1347396

Bitlis Eren University

Journal of Science Editor

Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute

Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS

E-mail: fbe@beu.edu.tr