Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study

Ersin Ayhan; Murat Doğruyol

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282

Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study

Abstract

This study investigates the incorporation of rubber particles and steel fibers, derived from end-of-life vehicle tires, into concrete as partial replacements for fine aggregates, with the goal of enhancing sustainability in construction materials. Twelve concrete mixtures containing varying proportions of rubber (5%, 10%, and 15%) and steel fibers (0.4% and 0.8%) were prepared. The mechanical and physical properties of these mixtures were evaluated through compressive and flexural strength tests, ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements, water absorption analyses, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that while rubber reduced compressive strength and increased porosity, it improved flexibility at low contents. In contrast, steel fibers increased density and flexural strength, and counteracted the negative effects of rubber by reducing internal voids and inhibiting crack propagation. The combined use of rubber and steel fibers yielded a complementary improvement in both mechanical performance and durability. These findings confirm the technical feasibility of incorporating waste tire materials into concrete and underscore their relevance in sustainable construction practices.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Civil Construction Engineering, Construction Materials

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ersin Ayhan ^*
0000-0002-2108-0199
Türkiye

Murat Doğruyol
0000-0003-0406-7854
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36TE64GP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ayhan, E., & Doğruyol, M. (2025). Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1866-1890. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282

AMA

1.Ayhan E, Doğruyol M. Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(3):1866-1890. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282

Chicago

Ayhan, Ersin, and Murat Doğruyol. 2025. “Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1866-90. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282.

EndNote

Ayhan E, Doğruyol M (September 1, 2025) Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1866–1890.

IEEE

[1]E. Ayhan and M. Doğruyol, “Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1866–1890, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282.

ISNAD

Ayhan, Ersin - Doğruyol, Murat. “Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (September 1, 2025): 1866-1890. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282.

JAMA

1.Ayhan E, Doğruyol M. Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:1866–1890.

MLA

Ayhan, Ersin, and Murat Doğruyol. “Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1866-90, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282.

Vancouver

1.Ersin Ayhan, Murat Doğruyol. Effect of Rubber and Steel Fibers Obtained from Waste Tires on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;14(3):1866-90. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1736282