Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material

Ayse Pekrıoglu Balkıs

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879

Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of waste glass powder (WGP) with two particle sizes (75 µm and 300 µm) used as partial cement replacement (5–20%) in pavement concrete. The use of glass powder in two different particle sizes and the application of glass in concrete pavements represent the original and distinctive aspects of this research. A systematic experimental program including slump, density, water absorption, and compressive strength tests was conducted. Results showed that increasing WGP content improved slump values, reduced density, and significantly decreased water absorption. While the control mix exhibited the highest 7 days strength, the mix with 15% WGP achieved the highest 28 days compressive strength (2.5% higher than control). The findings demonstrate that WGP is an effective and sustainable cement replacement, offering environmental benefits through reduced cement use while maintaining or enhancing concrete performance. These results suggest practical potential for using WGP-modified concrete in pavement construction and other large-scale infrastructure works where cost efficiency and sustainability are priorities.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

cyprus international university

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Thanks

Experimental analyses were performed using equipment and facilities in the Construction Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department of Cyprus International University.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Transportation Engineering, Construction Materials

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayse Pekrıoglu Balkıs ^*
0000-0001-7400-7211
Cyprus

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

July 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA59RD32LU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Pekrıoglu Balkıs, A. (2026). Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879

AMA

1.Pekrıoglu Balkıs A. Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15(1):48-61. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879

Chicago

Pekrıoglu Balkıs, Ayse. 2026. “Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes As a Cement Replacement Material”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 48-61. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879.

EndNote

Pekrıoglu Balkıs A (March 1, 2026) Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 48–61.

IEEE

[1]A. Pekrıoglu Balkıs, “Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 48–61, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879.

ISNAD

Pekrıoglu Balkıs, Ayse. “Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes As a Cement Replacement Material”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (March 1, 2026): 48-61. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879.

JAMA

1.Pekrıoglu Balkıs A. Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15:48–61.

MLA

Pekrıoglu Balkıs, Ayse. “Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes As a Cement Replacement Material”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 48-61, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879.

Vancouver

1.Ayse Pekrıoglu Balkıs. Enhancing Sustainability in Pavement Concrete: Utilization of Waste Glass Powder in Two Distinct Sizes as a Cement Replacement Material. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;15(1):48-61. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1738879