Macrofungal Biodiversity of Pazar (Tokat) District

Abstract

This study was made to determine the macrofungi of Pazar (Tokat) district in 2011. Pazar district located to the west of Tokat province has a transition climate between the Black Sea climate and the continental climate. After field and laboratory studies, 52 species belonging to 2 divisions, 28 families and 44 genera were identified: 7 taxa belong to Ascomycota and 45 to Basidiomycota. From the detected macrofungi, 27 were edible, 17 inedible, 8 poisonous. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica are the species collected and consumed by the local people among the edible fungi.

Keywords

• biodiversity,macrofungi,taxonomy,Pazar,Tokat

Pazar (Tokat) İlçesi Makromantar Biyoçeşitliliği

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2011 yılında Pazar (Tokat) ilçesi makromantarlarını belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Tokat ilinin batısında yer alan Pazar ilçesi Karadeniz iklimi ile İç Anadolu iklimi arasında bir geçiş iklimine sahiptir. Arazi ve laboratuar çalışmaları sonucunda 2 bölüm, 28 familya ve 44 cins içerisinde dağılım gösteren 52 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 7’si Ascomycota, 45’i Basidiomycota bölümlerine aittir. Tespit edilen makromantarların 27’si yenir, 17’si yenmez ve 8’i zehirlidir. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica yenen mantarlar içerisinde yöre halkı tarafından toplanan ve tüketilen türlerdir.

Keywords

• biyoçeşitlilik,makromantarlar,taksonomi,Pazar,Tokat

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