Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis

Özgür Güçlü; DİLEK Keskin

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.542967

Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis

Abstract

Kaplumbağalar, dişsiz, anapsid ve kemik bir kabuk ile üstleri örtülmüş ovipar özellik gösteren sürüngenlerdir. Kaplumbağaların vücut morfolojilerinin kökeni sürüngen evriminin en önemli gizemlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Günümüze kadar yapılan çeşitli moleküler çalışmalar, kaplumbağaların Tuatara, kertenkele ve yılanların dahil olduğu Lepidosauria grubunun dışında yer aldığı ve timsah ile kuşların bulunduğu Archosauria grubuna kardeş grup olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırıcılar kaplumbağaların atası olarak günümüzden 220 MYÖ’ne ait olan Odontochelyidae isimli yeni bir familya tanımlamışlardır. Söz konusu çalışmaya göre, bilinen bütün kaplumbağa ve fosillerinin en eskisi Odontochelys olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kaplumbağaların günümüzde yaşayan en eski grubu olarak bilinen Güneydoğu Asya orijinli olan Trionychidae familyasına giren kaplumbağalar gece aktif olan etçil tatlı su kaplumbağalarıdır. Karapas ve plastronlarında epidermis orjinli plaklar olmamasına rağmen bu bölgelerin üstü ince bir deri ile örtülüdür. Bu grup üyeleri Asya kıtasının Kratase jeolojik döneminin başlangıcından (yaklaşık 100–140 MYÖ) günümüze kadar gelen, yüksek oranda morfolojik çeşitlilik gösteren canlılardır.

Keywords

Evrim,Trionyx triunguis

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Özgür Güçlü ^*
Türkiye

DİLEK Keskin

Publication Date

December 24, 2019

Submission Date

March 21, 2019

Acceptance Date

July 29, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 8 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.542967

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64UR23TU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Güçlü, Ö., & Keskin, D. (2019). Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 1557-1571. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.542967

AMA

1.Güçlü Ö, Keskin D. Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8(4):1557-1571. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.542967

Chicago

Güçlü, Özgür, and DİLEK Keskin. 2019. “Yumuşak Kabuklu Kaplumbağa Evrimi: Akdeniz’deki Tek Tür, Trionyx Triunguis”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (4): 1557-71. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.542967.

EndNote

Güçlü Ö, Keskin D (December 1, 2019) Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8 4 1557–1571.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Güçlü and D. Keskin, “Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1557–1571, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.542967.

ISNAD

Güçlü, Özgür - Keskin, DİLEK. “Yumuşak Kabuklu Kaplumbağa Evrimi: Akdeniz’deki Tek Tür, Trionyx Triunguis”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8/4 (December 1, 2019): 1557-1571. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.542967.

JAMA

1.Güçlü Ö, Keskin D. Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8:1557–1571.

MLA

Güçlü, Özgür, and DİLEK Keskin. “Yumuşak Kabuklu Kaplumbağa Evrimi: Akdeniz’deki Tek Tür, Trionyx Triunguis”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2019, pp. 1557-71, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.542967.

Vancouver

1.Özgür Güçlü, DİLEK Keskin. Yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağa evrimi: Akdeniz’deki tek tür, Trionyx triunguis. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019 Dec. 1;8(4):1557-71. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.542967