Cell-Based Experimental Analysis of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)
Abstract
This study is focused on sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and a cell based experimental analysis of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell. By keeping NaBH4, citric acid (C6H8O7) which is used as a catalyzer and pure water at a static charge, the interchange of a cell based voltage rating of PEM fuel cell with ten cells at two different temperatures is evaluated. 3 g NaBH4, H2O/NaBH4: 2 mol/mol (x=0) and C6H8O7 catalyzer/NaBH4: 0.1 g/g and 250 cm3 of reactor volume production are realized. When the water temperature was raised to 60 ºC from 40 ºC, total voltage rating increased 6.1%. While, in the experiment of 40 ºC, the interchange in voltage ratings are between 0.53 V and 0.78 V, mean values in the experiment of 60 ºC are between 0.61 V and 0.79 V.
Keywords
References
- [1] Ma, J., Su, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Z. (2003). Simulation and prediction on the performance of a vehicle’s hydrogen engine. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28, 77-83.
- [2] Williams, MV., Russell Kunz, H., Fenton, JM. (2005). Analysis of polarization curves to evaluate polarization sources in hydrogen/air PEM fuel cells. Electrochem. Soc., 152(3), A635-A644.
- [3] Xu, H., Russell Kunz, HR., Fenton, JM. (2007). Analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell polarization losses at elevated temperature 120 C and reduced relative humidity. Electrochim Acta, 52, 3525–33.
- [4] Das, V., Padmanaban, S., Venkitusamy, K., Selvamuthukumaran, R., Blaabjerg, F., Siano, P. (2017). Recent advances and challenges of fuel cell based power system architectures and control–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 73, 10-18.
- [5] Zoulias, E. I., Lymberopoulos, N. (2007). Techno-economic analysis of the integration of hydrogen energy technologies in renewable energy-based stand-alone power systems. Renewable Energy, 32(4), 680–696.
- [6] Dursun, E., Kilic, O. (2012). Comparative evaluation of different power management strategies of a stand-alone PV/Wind/PEMFC hybrid power system. Electrical Power and Energy Syst, 34(1), 81–89.
- [7] Bezmalinović, D., Barbir, F., Tolj, I. (2013). Techno-economic analysis of PEM fuel cells role in photovoltaic-based systems for the remote base stations. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38(1), 417-425.
- [8] Hosseini, M., Dincer, I. Rosen, M. A. (2013). Hybrid solar-fuel cell combined heat and power systems for residential applications: Energy and exergy analyses. J. Power Sources, 221, 372-380.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Adem Yılmaz
*
0000-0001-7266-0866
Türkiye
Seyfi Şevik
This is me
Türkiye
Rifat Yakut
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 24, 2019
Submission Date
March 25, 2019
Acceptance Date
August 6, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 8 Number: 4