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Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L.

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 31 Mayıs 2024
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Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L.

Öz

Hemp (Cannabis sativa) is a valuable plant that can be used in its entirety, has economic value in many different areas, and is superior in almost all areas of use. It is a dioecious annual plant that is becoming more and more valuable for the pharmaceutical industry. Due to its fibers, seeds and especially the cannabinoids it contains, the number and quality of academic studies on this subject have been rapidly increasing recently. Phytochemical content is one of the most important factors in hemp production. The phytochemicals of Cannabis sativa are quite complex and hundreds of compounds from different chemical classes have been identified. In hemp, amino acids, fatty acids and steroids represent the primary metabolism, while cannabinoids, flavonoids, stilbenoids, terpenoids, lignans and alkaloids represent secondary metabolites. Cannabis sativa, which has the potential to contribute to the country's economy, has features that encourage use in both industry and medical fields, causing the plant to be considered as the plant of the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemp, Antioxidant activity, THC, Essential oil, Antimicrobial activity

Kaynakça

  1. M. Kalinowska, A. Płońska, M. Trusiak, E. Gołębiewska, and A. Gorlewska-Pietluszenko, "Comparing the Extraction Methods, Chemical Composition, Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Edible Oils from Cannabis sativa and Silybum marianu Seeds," Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 20609, pp. 1–16, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25030-7.
  2. K. Ning, C. Hou, X. Wei, Y. Zhou, S. Zhang, Y. Chen, and S. Chen, "Metabolomics Analysis Revealed the Characteristic Metabolites of Hemp Seeds Varieties and Metabolites Responsible for Antioxidant Properties," Front. Plant Sci., vol. 13, no. 904163, pp. 1–11, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.904163.
  3. S. A. El-Sohaimy, N. V. Androsova, A. D. Toshev, and H. A. El Enshasy, "Nutritional Quality, Chemical, and Functional Characteristics of Hemp (Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa) Protein Isolate," Plants, vol. 11, no. 21, pp. 1–13, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/plants11212825.
  4. A. Gökgöz and E. Y. Can, "Medikal ve Endüstriyel Açıdan Kannabinoidlerin Önemi ve Türkiye Ekonomisine Katkı Potansiyeli," Med. J. West Black Sea, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 315–323, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.29058/mjwbs.928899.
  5. O.V. Razumova, O.S. Alexandrov, M. G. Divashuk, T. I. Sukhorada, and G. I. Karlov, "Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis of Monoecious Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivars Reveals its Karyotype Variations and Sex Chromosomes Constitution," Protoplasma, vol. 253, no. 3, pp. 895–901, May. 2016, doi: 10.1007/s00709-015-0851-0.
  6. E. Werker, "Trichome diversity and development," vol. 31, pp. 1–35, Jan. 2000.
  7. S. A. Bonini, M. Premoli, S. Tambaro, A. Kumar, G. Maccarinelli, M. Memo, and A. Mastinu, "Cannabis sativa: A comprehensive Ethnopharmacological Review of a Medicinal Plant with a Long History," J. Ethnopharmacol. vol. 227, pp. 300–315, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.004.
  8. M. Irakli, E. Tsaliki, A. Kalivas, F. Kleisiaris, E. Sarrou, and C. M. Cook, "Effect οf Genotype and Growing Year on the Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Antioxidant Properties of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seeds," Antioxidants, vol. 8, no. 491, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.3390/antiox8100491.
  9. F. Blasi, C. Tringaniello, G. Verducci, and L. Cossignani, "Bioactive Minor Components of Italian and Extra-European Hemp Seed Oils," Lwt, vol. 158, no. 113167, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113167.
  10. C. M. Andre, J. F. Hausman, and G. Guerriero, "Cannabis sativa: The Plant of the Thousand and One Molecules," Front. Plant Sci., vol. 7, no. 174167, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00019.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, H. (2024). Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L. Bozok Journal of Science, 2(1), 6-14. https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ
AMA
1.Doğan H. Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L. BJS. 2024;2(1):6-14. https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ
Chicago
Doğan, Hülya. 2024. “Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L”. Bozok Journal of Science 2 (1): 6-14. https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ.
EndNote
Doğan H (01 Mayıs 2024) Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L. Bozok Journal of Science 2 1 6–14.
IEEE
[1]H. Doğan, “Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L”., BJS, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 6–14, May. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ
ISNAD
Doğan, Hülya. “Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L”. Bozok Journal of Science 2/1 (01 Mayıs 2024): 6-14. https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ.
JAMA
1.Doğan H. Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L. BJS. 2024;2:6–14.
MLA
Doğan, Hülya. “Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L”. Bozok Journal of Science, c. 2, sy 1, Mayıs 2024, ss. 6-14, https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Doğan. Biological activity of Cannabis sativa L. BJS [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2024;2(1):6-14. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36TY39SJ