Araştırma Makalesi

ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 24 Ocak 2025
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ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?

Öz

This article examines senior management’s role in post-closing mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) arbitrations, where they testify as factual witnesses for the acquirer of the target company and have a standstill confidentiality obligation to the selling shareholders. This article will analyze this phenomenon from the viewpoints of both selling shareholders and the arbitral tribunals. The involvement of the top management of the target in any post-closing M&A disputes would be crucial, given their first-hand knowledge of the transaction. Hence, the selling shareholders may take some ex-ante measures, by concluding a separate confidentiality agreement with these individuals, whose interests have been shifted upon closing and became more aligned with the acquirer. Once any proceeding commences, the selling shareholders may request the exclusion of the witness statement, either relying on the close relationship between the witness and the acquirer or the confidentiality obligation of the witness to the selling shareholders. The arbitral tribunal begins by assessing whether it possesses the authority to exclude the witness based on the individual's prior confidentiality obligations. Following this determination, the arbitral tribunal evaluates whether exclusion is appropriate under the specific circumstances of the case. In reaching its decision, the arbitral tribunal may review the content of the witness's statement. If the evidence is deemed relevant and falls within the scope of the witness's confidentiality obligations, the tribunal must carefully balance the competing interests of the parties involved. To establish a coherent framework and more predictable results for both parties and their counsels, this article suggests recourse to more established rules as in work-product doctrine, under which the tribunal should evaluate in deciding the disclosure of the confidential information by the top management as factual witnesses, whether the acquirer has i) a substantial need for the confidential information to present its case and ii) whether the acquirer lacks any ability to obtain the information by other means without undue hardship.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akıncı M, “İdari Yargılama Hukukunda Savunmada Fırsat Eşitliği”, (2010) Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, Yıl:1, S:2.
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  3. Ashford P, The IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration: A Guide (Cambridge University Press 2013).
  4. Bantekas I, “Equal Treatment of Parties,” UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (Cambridge University Press 2020) accessed December 3, 2024.
  5. Berger KP and Jensen JO, “Due Process Paranoia and the Procedural Judgment Rule: A Safe Harbour for Procedural Management Decisions by International Arbitrators” (2016) 32 Arbitration International 415.
  6. Born GB, International Commercial Arbitration (Kluwer Law International BV 2014).
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  8. Caron DD and Caplan LM, The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2013).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Tahkim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakoç Göksu, S. (2025). ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL? The Boğaziçi Law Review, 2(2), 172-196. https://doi.org/10.69800/blr.1596885
AMA
1.Karakoç Göksu S. ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL? BLR. 2025;2(2):172-196. doi:10.69800/blr.1596885
Chicago
Karakoç Göksu, Sıla. 2025. “ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?”. The Boğaziçi Law Review 2 (2): 172-96. https://doi.org/10.69800/blr.1596885.
EndNote
Karakoç Göksu S (01 Ocak 2025) ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL? The Boğaziçi Law Review 2 2 172–196.
IEEE
[1]S. Karakoç Göksu, “ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?”, BLR, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 172–196, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.69800/blr.1596885.
ISNAD
Karakoç Göksu, Sıla. “ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?”. The Boğaziçi Law Review 2/2 (01 Ocak 2025): 172-196. https://doi.org/10.69800/blr.1596885.
JAMA
1.Karakoç Göksu S. ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL? BLR. 2025;2:172–196.
MLA
Karakoç Göksu, Sıla. “ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL?”. The Boğaziçi Law Review, c. 2, sy 2, Ocak 2025, ss. 172-96, doi:10.69800/blr.1596885.
Vancouver
1.Sıla Karakoç Göksu. ARBITRATION OF POST-CLOSING M&A DISPUTES AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET MANAGEMENT AS FACTUAL WITNESSES: SECRETS TO KEEP OR SECRETS TO TELL? BLR. 01 Ocak 2025;2(2):172-96. doi:10.69800/blr.1596885