İnme Sonrası Yaşam Kalitesi

Murat Birtane; Nurettin Taştekin

Quality of Life After Stroke

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 2010 Sayı: 1, 63 - 68, 01.01.2010

Öz

Several studies have shown that many stroke survivors experience a decline in their Quality of life (QOL) in terms of impaired physical, functional, psychological, and social health. Quality of life is most often assessed by means of either structured interviews or written questionnaires. Many questionnaires have been developed recently for the evaluation of QOL in stroke and many studies have been done on this subject. In this study QOL changes in stroke patients, the evaluation of QOL, the QOL measuring instruments and the results of clinical studies on the subject were discussed. İnme geçiren birçok kişide, bozulan fiziksel, fonksiyonel, psikolojik ve sosyal sağlık durumları açısından yaşam kalitelerinde düşme gözlemlendiği çeşitli çalışmalar tarafından gösterilmiştir. Yaşam kalitesi çoğu kez ya yapılandırılmış görüşme ya da yazılı anketler aracılığıyla değerlendirilmektedir. Son zamanlarda inme geçiren hastalarda yaşam kalitesinin ölçülmesi için birçok anket geliştirilmiş ve bu konu üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu makalede, inmeli hastalarda yaşam kalitesindeki değişimler, yaşam kalitesinin ölçülmesi, yaşam kalitesi ölçüm araçları ve konu hakkındaki klinik çalışmaların sonuçları tartışıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stroke, quality of life, measurement

Kaynakça

Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diag- nosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Stroke 1989;20:1407-31.
American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2003 Update. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2002.
Thorvaldsen P, Davidsen M, Brİnnum-Hansen H, Schroll M. Stable stroke occurrence despite incidence reduction in an aging population: stroke trends in the Danish moni- toring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease (MONICA) population. Stroke 1999;30:2529-34.
Sacco RL. Risk factors, outcomes, and stroke subtypes for ischemic stroke. Neurology 1997;49(5 Suppl 4):S39-44.
Canadian Institute for Health Information. Pilot project report. Rehabilitation data standards for Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Institute for Health Information; 1999.
Lindley RI, Landau PB. Early management of acute stroke. Aust Prescr 2004;27:120-3.
Madden S, Hopman WM, Bagg S, Verner J, O'Callaghan CJ. Functional status and health-related quality of life dur- ing inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006;85:831-8.
Gupta A, editor. Measurement scales used in elderly care. 1st ed. Abingdon: Radcliffe Publishing; 2008.
Kranciukaite D, Rastenyte D. Measurement of quality of life in stroke patients. Medicina 2006;42:709-16.
International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps: a manual of classification relating to the conse- quences of disease. Genova: World Health Organization; 1980.
Fitzpatrick R, Davey C, Buxton MJ, Jones DR. Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials. Health Technol Assess 1998;2:1-74.
Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The stroke impact scale version 2.0. Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke 1999;30:2131-40.
Williams LS, Weinberger M, Harris LE, Clark DO, Biller J. Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke 1999;30:1362-9.
Salter KL, Moses MB, Foley NC, Teasell RW. Health-related quality of life after stroke: what are we measuring? Int J Rehabil Res 2008;31:111-7.
Buck D, Jacoby A, Massey A, Ford G. Evaluation of mea- sures used to assess quality of life after stroke. Stroke 2000;31:2004-10.
Sassi F. Calculating QALYs, comparing QALY and DALY calculations. Health Policy Plan 2006;21:402-8.
Tengs TO, Yu M, Luistro E. Health-related quality of life after stroke a comprehensive review. Stroke 2001;32:964-72.
Sturm JW, Donnan GA, Dewey HM, Macdonell RA, Gilligan AK, Srikanth V, et al. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2004;35:2340-5.
Paul SL, Sturm JW, Dewey HM, Donnan GA, Macdonell RA, Thrift AG. Long-term outcome in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study: predictors of quality of life at 5 years after stroke. Stroke 2005;36:2082-6.
Jönsson AC, Lindgren I, Hallström B, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Determinants of quality of life in stroke survivors and their informal caregivers. Stroke 2005;36:803-8.
Patel MD, Tilling K, Lawrence E, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD, McKevitt C. Relationships between long-term stroke dis- ability, handicap and health-related quality of life. Age Ageing 2006;35:273-9.
Hopman WM, Verner J. Quality of life during and after inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 2003;34:801-5.
Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slİrdahl SA, Rokseth R, Håheim LL. Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1998;29:895-9.
Patel MD, McKevitt C, Lawrence E, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Clinical determinants of long-term quality of life after stroke. Age Ageing 2007;36:316-22.