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Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 4, 387 - 393, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042

Öz

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important cause of mortality worldwide. Aims: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in residents who were ≥40 years old and living in a heavily industrialised city of Turkey, Kocaeli, using the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease Initiative questionnaire. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: 1035 residents ≥40 years old and living in Kocaeli were surveyed. Spirometry and the basic BOLD questionnaire was performed. Results: 946 subjects entered into the analysis. The prevalence of stage I or higher COPD was 13.3% (8.7% for women and 16.5% for men), the prevalence of COPD at GOLD stage II or higher was 7.1% (4.1% for women and 9.2% for men). We also noted a high prevalence of COPD in never-smokers. Conclusion: Besides cigarette smoking, occupational exposure to fumes, chemicals and dusts might have also contributed to the high prevalence of COPD noted in residents who were ≥40 years old and living in Kocaeli, Turkey. Turkish Başlık:Kocaeli'de Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Prevalansı: Türkiye'de Bir Sanayi Şehri Anahtar Kelimeler:KOAH, prevalans, anket, sigara içimi, yaş, epidemiyoloji Arkaplan: Kronik obstüktif akciğer hasalığı (KOAH) dünyada önemli bir mortalite nedenidir. Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye' de bir sanayi şehri Kocaeli' de ≥40 yaş nüfusta kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) prevalansını Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease Initiative anketini kullanarak tespit etmektir. Çalışma Tasarımı: Kesitsel çalışma Yöntemler: Kocaeli'de ikamet eden ≥40 yaş 1035 kişi çalışmaya alındı . Spirometre ve temel BOLD anketi uygulandı. Bulgular: Dokuz yüz kırk altı kişi analize alındı. GOLD Evre I ve üzeri KOAH prevalansı % 13.3 (kadınlarda %8.7 ve erkeklerde %16.5), GOLD Evre II ve üzeri KOAH prevalansı %7.1 (kadınlarda %4.1 ve erkeklerde % 9.2) tespit edildi. Hiç sigara içmeyenlerde de yüksek KOAH prevalansı tespit ettik. Sonuç: Türkiye Kocaeli'de ikamet eden ≥40 yaş kişilerde tespit edilen yüksek KOAH prevalansına sigara içimi dışında işyerlerinde kimyasal maddelere, dumana ve toza maruziyet de katkıda bulunuyor olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Murry CJL, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-504. [CrossRef]
  • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Available at: http://www. goldcopd.com. Accessed December, 16, 2009
  • Halbert RJ, Natoli JL, Gano A, Badamgarav E, Buist AS, Mannino DM. Global burden of COPD: systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur Respir J 2006;28:523-32. [CrossRef]
  • Halbert RJ, Isonaka S, George D, Iqbal A. Interpreting COPD prevalence estimates: what is the true burden of disease? Chest 2003;123:1684-92. [CrossRef] van den Boom G, van Schayck CP, van Möllen MP, Tirimanna PR, den Otter JJ, van Grunsven PM, et al. Active detection of chronic Smoking Status
  • Never smoker (551) Former/Current smoker (395) Overall (946) p Stage I or higher 0.003 Yes N 58 68 126 % 5 2 3 No N 493 327 820 % 85 88 87 Stage II or higher 0.010 Yes N 29 38 67 % 3 6 1 No N 522 357 879 % 97 90.4 99

Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 4, 387 - 393, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Murry CJL, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-504. [CrossRef]
  • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Available at: http://www. goldcopd.com. Accessed December, 16, 2009
  • Halbert RJ, Natoli JL, Gano A, Badamgarav E, Buist AS, Mannino DM. Global burden of COPD: systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur Respir J 2006;28:523-32. [CrossRef]
  • Halbert RJ, Isonaka S, George D, Iqbal A. Interpreting COPD prevalence estimates: what is the true burden of disease? Chest 2003;123:1684-92. [CrossRef] van den Boom G, van Schayck CP, van Möllen MP, Tirimanna PR, den Otter JJ, van Grunsven PM, et al. Active detection of chronic Smoking Status
  • Never smoker (551) Former/Current smoker (395) Overall (946) p Stage I or higher 0.003 Yes N 58 68 126 % 5 2 3 No N 493 327 820 % 85 88 87 Stage II or higher 0.010 Yes N 29 38 67 % 3 6 1 No N 522 357 879 % 97 90.4 99
Toplam 5 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeliha Arslan Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Ilgazlı Bu kişi benim

Nilay Etiler

Onur Hamzaoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, Z., Ilgazlı, A., Etiler, N., Hamzaoğlu, O. (2013). Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey. Balkan Medical Journal, 2013(4), 387-393. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042
AMA Arslan Z, Ilgazlı A, Etiler N, Hamzaoğlu O. Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey. Balkan Medical Journal. Nisan 2013;2013(4):387-393. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042
Chicago Arslan, Zeliha, Ahmet Ilgazlı, Nilay Etiler, ve Onur Hamzaoğlu. “Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013, sy. 4 (Nisan 2013): 387-93. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042.
EndNote Arslan Z, Ilgazlı A, Etiler N, Hamzaoğlu O (01 Nisan 2013) Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey. Balkan Medical Journal 2013 4 387–393.
IEEE Z. Arslan, A. Ilgazlı, N. Etiler, ve O. Hamzaoğlu, “Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey”, Balkan Medical Journal, c. 2013, sy. 4, ss. 387–393, 2013, doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042.
ISNAD Arslan, Zeliha vd. “Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013/4 (Nisan 2013), 387-393. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042.
JAMA Arslan Z, Ilgazlı A, Etiler N, Hamzaoğlu O. Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013:387–393.
MLA Arslan, Zeliha vd. “Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey”. Balkan Medical Journal, c. 2013, sy. 4, 2013, ss. 387-93, doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042.
Vancouver Arslan Z, Ilgazlı A, Etiler N, Hamzaoğlu O. Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kocaeli: An Industrialised City in Turkey. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013(4):387-93.