Fracture History in Osteoporosis: Risk Factors and its Effect on Quality of Life

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 295 - 301, 01.10.2014

Pınar Kuru Gülseren Akyüz Hülya Peynirci Cerşit Alp Eren Çelenlioğlu Ahmet Cumhur Şefikcan Biricik Seda Kozan Aylin Gökşen Mikail Özdemir Emel Lüleci

Öz

Background: Fractures are one of the main outcomes in osteoporosis
and have an important effect on the general health status.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of major
fracture history on quality of life. We also investigated the important
risk factors and their effect on bone mineral density and fracture history.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: We recruited 105 patients who were admitted to an osteoporosis
outpatient clinic. Medical history, family history, calcium
intake, physical activity level and biochemical tests were evaluated.
Lumbar spine and femur neck bone mineral density were measured.
The Qualeffo- 41 questionnaire was also used for evaluating quality
of life.
Results: The average age of the 105 patients included in the study
was 56.04±13.73 and 89% of them were post-menopausal women.
The average body mass index was 26.84±5.99, which means that the
women were overweight. Also, 48.5% of the patients were diagnosed
with osteoporosis and 51.5% of them were diagnosed as low bone
density. A total of 34 patients had a fracture history with minor trauma
and some of the patients had more than one fracture (12 ankle and
foot, 10 forearm, 9 vertebral, 4 hand, 3 hip, 2 rib, 1 tibial). When the
patients with and without fracture history were compared, the mean
Qualeffo-41 score in patients with fracture was 43.85±2.57 and in the
non-fracture group was 36.27±2.01.
Conclusion: Forearm, ankle and foot fractures can be commonly
seen in osteoporosis patients with fracture history. We suggest that
it is important to recognise osteoporosis prior to first fracture and
disease-specific quality of life assessment should be done

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fracture, Qualeffo-41, post-menopausal women

Kaynakça

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