1. Groell R, Fleischmann B. The pneumatic spaces of the temporal
bone: relationship to the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofac
Radiol 1999;28:69-72. [CrossRef]
2. Ladeira DB, Barbosa GL, Nascimento MC, Cruz AD, Freitas
DQ, Almeida SM. Prevalence and characteristics of pneumatization
of the temporal bone evaluated by cone beam computed
tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;42:771-
5. [CrossRef]
3. Sümbüllü MA, Caglayan F, Akgül HM, Yilmaz AB. Radiological
examination of the articular eminence morphology using cone
beam CT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012;41:234-40. [CrossRef]
4. Tyndall DA, Matteson SR. Radiographic appearance and population
distribution of the pneumatized articular eminence of the temporal
bone. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985;43:493-7. [CrossRef]
5. Orhan K, Delilbasi C, Cebeci I, Paksoy C. Prevalence and
variations of pneumatized articular eminence: a study from
Turkey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
2005;99:349-54. [CrossRef]
6. Kaugars GE, Mercuri LG, Laskin DM. Pneumatization of
the articular eminence of the temporal bone: prevalence,
development, and surgical treatment. J Am Dent Assoc
1986;113:55-7. [CrossRef]
7. Carter LC, Haller AD, Calamel AD, Pfaffenbach AC. Zygomatic
air cell defect (ZACD). Prevalence and characteristics in
a dental clinic outpatient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol
1999;28:116-22. [CrossRef]
8. Hofmann T, Friedrich RE, Wedl JS, Schmelzle R. Pneumatization
of the zygomatic arch on pantomography. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir
2001;5:173-9. [CrossRef]
9. Yavuz MS, Aras MH, Güngör H, Büyükkurt MC. Prevalence
of the pneumatized articular eminence in the temporal bone. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2009;37:137-9. [CrossRef]
10. Barbosa GL, Nascimento MD, Ladeira DB, Bomtorim VV, da
Cruz AD, Almeida SM. Accuracy of digital panoramic radiography
in the diagnosis of temporal bone pneumatization: A study
in vivo using cone-beam-computed tomography. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2014;42:477-81. [CrossRef]
11. Betz BW, Wiener MD. Air in the temporomandibular
joint fossa: CT sign of temporal bone fracture. Radiology
1991;180:463-6. [CrossRef]
12. Kulikowski BM, Schow SR, Kraut RA. Surgical management of
a pneumatized articular eminence of the temporal bone. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1982;40:311-3. [CrossRef]
13. Miloglu O, Yilmaz AB, Yildirim E, Akgul HM. Pneumatization
of the articular eminence on cone beam computed tomography:
prevalence, characteristics and a review of the literature. Dentomaxillofac
Radiol 2011;40:110-4. [CrossRef]
14. Orhan K, Delilbasi C, Orhan AI. Radiographic evaluation of
pneumatized articular eminence in a group of Turkish children.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006;35:365-70. [CrossRef]
15. Orhan K, Oz U, Orhan AI, Ulker AE, Delilbasi C, Akcam O.
Investigation of pneumatized articular eminence in orthodontic
malocclusions. Orthod Craniofac Res 2010;13:56-60. [CrossRef]
16. Mischkowski RA, Pulsfort R, Ritter L, Neugebauer J, Brochhagen
HG, Keeve E, et al. Geometric accuracy of a newly developed
cone-beam device for maxillofacial imaging. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;104:551-9.
[CrossRef]
17. Honey OB, Scarfe WC, Hilgers MJ, Klueber K, Silveira AM,
Haskell BS, et al. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography
imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparisons with
panoramic radiology and linear tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial
Orthop 2007;132:429-38. [CrossRef]
18. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology Principles and Interpretation.
6th ed. Mosby Elsevier; 2009.
19. Thomson HG. Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint
complicating otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol 1989;103:319-21.
[CrossRef]
20. Faerber TH, Ennis RL, Allen GA. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
following mastoiditis: a report of a case. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 1990;48:866-70. [CrossRef]
21. Dingle AF. Fistula between the external auditory canal and the
temporomandibular joint: a rare complication of otitis externa. J
Laryngology Otol 1992;106:994-5. [CrossRef]
22. Hadlock TA, Ferraro NF, Rahbar R. Acute mastoiditis with temporomandibular
joint effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
2001;125:111-2. [CrossRef]
23. Orhan K, Nishiyama H, Tadashi S, Shumei M, Furukawa S.
MR of 2270 TMJs: prevalence of radiographic presence of otomastoiditis
in temporomandibular joint disorders. Eur J Radiol
2005;55:102-7. [CrossRef]
Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Background: Detection of air cavities, so called pneumatizations,
nearby to the temporomandibular joint
(TMJ) area is important, as they represent sites of
minimal resistance and facilitate the spread of various
pathologies into the joint as inflammation, tumor or
fractures and serve as a possible complicating factor in
TMJ surgery.
Aims: To determine the prevalence of pneumatization
of the articular eminence (PAT) and roof of the glenoid
fossa (PRGF) using cone-beam computed tomography
(CBCT).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Acquired images of 111 patients (222
TMJs) were evaluated. The presence of pneumatization
was recorded at the articular eminence and roof
of the glenoid fossa. Age and gender were recorded
for all patients and type (unilocular or multilocular)
Background: Detection of air cavities, so called pneumatizations,
nearby to the temporomandibular joint
(TMJ) area is important, as they represent sites of
minimal resistance and facilitate the spread of various
pathologies into the joint as inflammation, tumor or
fractures and serve as a possible complicating factor in
TMJ surgery.
Aims: To determine the prevalence of pneumatization
of the articular eminence (PAT) and roof of the glenoid
fossa (PRGF) using cone-beam computed tomography
(CBCT).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Acquired images of 111 patients (222
TMJs) were evaluated. The presence of pneumatization
was recorded at the articular eminence and roof
of the glenoid fossa. Age and gender were recorded
for all patients and type (unilocular or multilocular)
1. Groell R, Fleischmann B. The pneumatic spaces of the temporal
bone: relationship to the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofac
Radiol 1999;28:69-72. [CrossRef]
2. Ladeira DB, Barbosa GL, Nascimento MC, Cruz AD, Freitas
DQ, Almeida SM. Prevalence and characteristics of pneumatization
of the temporal bone evaluated by cone beam computed
tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;42:771-
5. [CrossRef]
3. Sümbüllü MA, Caglayan F, Akgül HM, Yilmaz AB. Radiological
examination of the articular eminence morphology using cone
beam CT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012;41:234-40. [CrossRef]
4. Tyndall DA, Matteson SR. Radiographic appearance and population
distribution of the pneumatized articular eminence of the temporal
bone. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985;43:493-7. [CrossRef]
5. Orhan K, Delilbasi C, Cebeci I, Paksoy C. Prevalence and
variations of pneumatized articular eminence: a study from
Turkey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
2005;99:349-54. [CrossRef]
6. Kaugars GE, Mercuri LG, Laskin DM. Pneumatization of
the articular eminence of the temporal bone: prevalence,
development, and surgical treatment. J Am Dent Assoc
1986;113:55-7. [CrossRef]
7. Carter LC, Haller AD, Calamel AD, Pfaffenbach AC. Zygomatic
air cell defect (ZACD). Prevalence and characteristics in
a dental clinic outpatient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol
1999;28:116-22. [CrossRef]
8. Hofmann T, Friedrich RE, Wedl JS, Schmelzle R. Pneumatization
of the zygomatic arch on pantomography. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir
2001;5:173-9. [CrossRef]
9. Yavuz MS, Aras MH, Güngör H, Büyükkurt MC. Prevalence
of the pneumatized articular eminence in the temporal bone. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2009;37:137-9. [CrossRef]
10. Barbosa GL, Nascimento MD, Ladeira DB, Bomtorim VV, da
Cruz AD, Almeida SM. Accuracy of digital panoramic radiography
in the diagnosis of temporal bone pneumatization: A study
in vivo using cone-beam-computed tomography. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2014;42:477-81. [CrossRef]
11. Betz BW, Wiener MD. Air in the temporomandibular
joint fossa: CT sign of temporal bone fracture. Radiology
1991;180:463-6. [CrossRef]
12. Kulikowski BM, Schow SR, Kraut RA. Surgical management of
a pneumatized articular eminence of the temporal bone. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1982;40:311-3. [CrossRef]
13. Miloglu O, Yilmaz AB, Yildirim E, Akgul HM. Pneumatization
of the articular eminence on cone beam computed tomography:
prevalence, characteristics and a review of the literature. Dentomaxillofac
Radiol 2011;40:110-4. [CrossRef]
14. Orhan K, Delilbasi C, Orhan AI. Radiographic evaluation of
pneumatized articular eminence in a group of Turkish children.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006;35:365-70. [CrossRef]
15. Orhan K, Oz U, Orhan AI, Ulker AE, Delilbasi C, Akcam O.
Investigation of pneumatized articular eminence in orthodontic
malocclusions. Orthod Craniofac Res 2010;13:56-60. [CrossRef]
16. Mischkowski RA, Pulsfort R, Ritter L, Neugebauer J, Brochhagen
HG, Keeve E, et al. Geometric accuracy of a newly developed
cone-beam device for maxillofacial imaging. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;104:551-9.
[CrossRef]
17. Honey OB, Scarfe WC, Hilgers MJ, Klueber K, Silveira AM,
Haskell BS, et al. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography
imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparisons with
panoramic radiology and linear tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial
Orthop 2007;132:429-38. [CrossRef]
18. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology Principles and Interpretation.
6th ed. Mosby Elsevier; 2009.
19. Thomson HG. Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint
complicating otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol 1989;103:319-21.
[CrossRef]
20. Faerber TH, Ennis RL, Allen GA. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
following mastoiditis: a report of a case. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 1990;48:866-70. [CrossRef]
21. Dingle AF. Fistula between the external auditory canal and the
temporomandibular joint: a rare complication of otitis externa. J
Laryngology Otol 1992;106:994-5. [CrossRef]
22. Hadlock TA, Ferraro NF, Rahbar R. Acute mastoiditis with temporomandibular
joint effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
2001;125:111-2. [CrossRef]
23. Orhan K, Nishiyama H, Tadashi S, Shumei M, Furukawa S.
MR of 2270 TMJs: prevalence of radiographic presence of otomastoiditis
in temporomandibular joint disorders. Eur J Radiol
2005;55:102-7. [CrossRef]
İlgüy, M., Dölekoğlu, S., Fişekçioğlu, E., Ersan, N., vd. (2015). Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Balkan Medical Journal, 32(1), 64-68.
AMA
İlgüy M, Dölekoğlu S, Fişekçioğlu E, Ersan N, İlgüy D. Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Balkan Medical Journal. Ocak 2015;32(1):64-68.
Chicago
İlgüy, Mehmet, Semanur Dölekoğlu, Erdoğan Fişekçioğlu, Nilüfer Ersan, ve Dilhan İlgüy. “Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa With Cone-Beam Computed Tomography”. Balkan Medical Journal 32, sy. 1 (Ocak 2015): 64-68.
EndNote
İlgüy M, Dölekoğlu S, Fişekçioğlu E, Ersan N, İlgüy D (01 Ocak 2015) Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Balkan Medical Journal 32 1 64–68.
IEEE
M. İlgüy, S. Dölekoğlu, E. Fişekçioğlu, N. Ersan, ve D. İlgüy, “Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography”, Balkan Medical Journal, c. 32, sy. 1, ss. 64–68, 2015.
ISNAD
İlgüy, Mehmet vd. “Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa With Cone-Beam Computed Tomography”. Balkan Medical Journal 32/1 (Ocak 2015), 64-68.
JAMA
İlgüy M, Dölekoğlu S, Fişekçioğlu E, Ersan N, İlgüy D. Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32:64–68.
MLA
İlgüy, Mehmet vd. “Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa With Cone-Beam Computed Tomography”. Balkan Medical Journal, c. 32, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 64-68.
Vancouver
İlgüy M, Dölekoğlu S, Fişekçioğlu E, Ersan N, İlgüy D. Evaluation of Pneumatization in the Articular Eminence and Roof of the Glenoid Fossa with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32(1):64-8.