Medicine in Balkans during the Roman Period

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4, 295 - 300, 01.07.2017

Daniş Baykan

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the archaeological finds to enlighten the medical methods of treatments and operations applied in Balkans during Roman Period. Some independent local and regional find groups, taken from existing publications will be grouped together and a holistic point-of-view will be taken against medicine in Balkan Geography during Roman Period. Due to basic differences it contained, the data before Roman Period are excluded. Most of Greece and Aegean Islands are also excluded since the topic selected is “Medicine of Roman Period.” Greece and Aegean Islands should be evaluated in another study in connection with West Anatolia which is closer than the Balkan Geography in terms of social relations. The spread of medical tools in Balkans during Roman Period is concentrated around military garrisons, and in settlements built around military pathways, and in settlements containing an amphitheater associated with gladiators. This spread is verified by the studies on Bulgaria in general. The data is also compatible with the assertion suggesting that the amount of application of pharmaceutical treatment increases when one moves away from the military centres.

Anahtar Kelimeler

History of Medicine, Roman Empire, Balkans

Kaynakça

• 1. Baykan D. Medical Applications at Balkans in Ancient Times. In: Demirhan Erdemir A, editor. 5th Balkan Congress on the History & Ethics of Medicine Abstract and Proceedings Book. Istanbul: Nobel; 2011:256- 64.
• 2. Aparaschivei D, Matei I. Noi Instrumente Medicale de Epoca Romana din Dobrogea. Arheologia Moldove 2005;28:149-58.
• 3. Kuzmanovic AC. Einige Bemerkungen zu den Bronz gegenständen aus Transdierna (Tekija). Sbornik 1994;1:77-80.
• 4. Cernega S, Bucovala M. Studiu Privind Incidenta Afectiunilor Dentare in Epoca Romano-Bizantina la Tomis. Pontica 1990;23:355-8.
• 5. Ignjatovič M. The beginings of medicine, surgery, and military surgery in Serbia in prehistory and ancient times. Vojnosanit Pregl 2003;60:105- 10.*
• 6. Bucovala M. Atestari Arheologice ale Practicilor Medico-farmaceutice in Dobrogea. Pontica 1977;10:91-6.
• 7. Bratescu G. On the Hippocratic concept of health and sickness. Stud Cl 1969;11:57-68.
• 8. Dana M. Les Medecins du Pont-Euxin à l’étranger: une İtinerance du Savoir. Classica et Christiana 2008;3:109-30.
• 9. Künzl E, Lawrence J. Bliquez und die medizinischen Instrumente aus Pompeji: Die medizinische Versorgung einer römischen Stadt im 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr J Roman Archaeolog 1999;12:575-92.
• 10. Künzl E. Medizinische Instrumente aus Sepulkralfunden der römischen Kaiserzeit. Bonner Jahrbücher des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn 1982;182:1-131.
• 11. Künzl E. Medizinische Instrumente aus Sepulkralfunden der römischen Kaiserzeit. Bonn 1983.
• 12. Martin JP. Télesphore, dieu de la convalescence sur un hémiassarion de Marcianopolis à l’effigie d’Elagabal. Clytère 2016;55:1-3.
• 13. Yaraş A. Telesphoros Heykeli (Edirne Müzesi 1148). İçinde: Şimşek C, Duman B, Konakçı E editörler. Essays in Honour of Mustafa Büyükkolancı. İstanbul: Ege; 2015:723-7.
• 14. Ogden D. Drakon: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds. Oxford; 2013:325-30.
• 15. Alexandrescu Vianu M. The Treasury of Sculptures from Tomis The Cult Inventory of a Temple. Dacia 2009;53:27-46.
• 16. Kos MŠ. Draco and the survival of the serpent cult in the Central Balkans. Tyche 1991;6:183-92.
• 17. Kancheva Ruseva T, Velkov K, Ignatov V. Prouchvaniya na Nadgrobni Mogili v Novozagorsko / Investigation of Tumuli in the Region of Nova Zagora. N. Koichev - M. Kanchev Memoriam. Bulgaria; 1996:16-66.
• 18. Kancheva T. Bronzene Chirurgische Instrumente im Museum N. Zagora. Atken der 10. Internationalen Tagung Über Antike Bronzen. Stuttgart; 1994:233-6.
• 19. Apostolov M, Atanassova S. Исследование о составе наркотикам найдены в римских гробниц рядом с Банско / Investigation on the Composition of the Drugs found in a Roman Tomb near by Bansko. Асклепий / Asklepii 1974;3:55-65.
• 20. Sivkov T. Материали за историята на хирургията в България; стари хирургически инструменти / Materials for history of surgery in Bulgaria; old surgical instruments. Khirurgiia 1954;5:317-9.
• 21. Kessyakova E, Kirova N. Brickwork Double Grave From The Roman Age From The Village of Scutare, Plovdiv District. Universitatis Serdicensis Supplementum IV, Stephanos Archaeologicos in honorem Professoris Ludmili Getov. Sofya; 2005:406-19.
• 22. Tontcheva G. Decouvertes de tombes d’Odessos. Bulletin de la Société archéologique à Varna 1961;12:32-52.
• 23. Skorpil K. Grabfund in Balčik. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archaologischen Instituts 1912;15:101-34.