1. WHO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Sustaining
the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases:
second WHO report on neglected diseases. Geneva; 2013.
2. Boeva-Bangyosova V, Vutova K. Parasitology (local and tropical parasitic
diseases). Sofia: Arso; 2008.
3. National statistical institute. Trips of Bulgarian residents abroad by months
and by country of destination. (cited 2016 April 7) Available from: http://
www.nsi.bg/en/content/7054/trips-bulgarian-residents-abroad-monthsand-country-destination.
4. Ministry of Health. Ordinance no. 21/08.07.2011 for the registration,
notification and reporting of communicable diseases. State Gazette
2011;52:29-61.
5. Ministry of Health. Ordinance no. 5/06.04.2006 on the diagnosis, prevention
and control of local parasitic diseases. State Gazette 2006;40:83-90.
6. Rainova I, Kaftandjiev I, Harizanov R, Tsvetkova N, Jordanova D,
Marinova I, et al. Outbreaks of human trichinellosis, still a challenge
for the public health authorities in Bulgaria. J Publ Health 2016;24:291-
7.
7. Jordanova DP, Harizanov RN, Kaftandjiev IT, Rainova IG, Kantardjiev TV.
Cystic echinococcosis in Bulgaria 1996-2013, with emphasis on childhood
infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2015;34:1423-8.
8. Todorov T, Boeva V. Echinococcosis in children and adolescents in
Bulgaria: a comparative study. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2000;94:135-44.
9. Vlad DC, Neghina AM, Dumitrascu V, Marincu I, Neghina R, Calma CL.
Cystic echinococcosis in children and adults: a seven-year comparative
study in western Romania. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2013;10:189-95.
10. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2013. EFSA Journal 2015;13:3991.
11. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2014. EFSA Journal 2015;13:4329.
12. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2010. EFSA Journal 2012;10:2597.
13. Kurdova-Mintcheva R, Jordanova D, Ivanova M. Human trichinellosis in
Bulgaria--epidemiological situation and trends. Vet Parasitol 2009;159:316-
9.
14. Kurdova R, Müller N, Tsvetkova N, Michov L, Georgieva D, Ivanova M,
et al. Characterisation of Trichinella isolates from Bulgaria by molecular
typing and cross-breeding. Vet Parasitol 2004;123:179-188.
15. Rainova I. Toxocariasis. In: Kurdova R, ed. Parasitic zoonoses in humans.
Sofia: NCIPD; 2008:88-110.
16. Kurdova R, Petrov P, Jordanova D, Rainova I, Harizanov R, Marinova I, et
al. Parasitic diseases in Bulgaria 2007 - 2008. Status and prognosis. NCIPD
Informational Journal 2010;5:5-30.
17. Kurdova R, Rainova I, Jordanova D, Harizanov R, Marinova I, Bikov I,
et al. Characterization of parasitic incidence in Bulgaria in 2010. NCIPD
Informational Journal 2011;2:5-29.
18. Rainova I, Marinova I, Harizanov R, Jordanova D, Kaftandjiev I, Bikov
I, et al. Parasitic diseases in Bulgaria in 2012. Probl Inf Parasit Dis
2014;42:29-38.
19. Rainova I. Study of Toxocara antibody bearing among healthy people
in Bulgaria. In MEDIMOND International Proceedings X European
Multicolloquim of Parasitology (EMOP X), eds. Jean Dupouy-Camet and
Eduardo Dei-Cas. Free papers. Paris (France), 2008:8;115-118. Available
at: http://www.monduzzi.com/proceedings/moreinfo/20080824.htm.
20. Diza E, Frantzidou F, Souliou E, Arvanitidou M, Gioula G, Antoniadis A.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in northern Greece during the last 20
years. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005;11:719-23.
21. Montoya JG, Liesenfeld O. Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 2004;363:1965-76.
22. Pappas G, Roussos N, Falagas ME. Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status
of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and
congenital toxoplasmosis. Int J Parasitol 2009;39:1385-94
23. Harizanov R, Rainova I, Kaftandjiev I, Jordanova D, Marinova I. Soiltransmitted
helminth infections in Bulgaria: a retrospective study of some
epidemiological features. Probl Inf Parasit Dis 2013;41:32-5.
24. Rainova I, Harizanov R, Jordanova D, Tsvetkova N, Marinova I. State and
distribution of enterobiasis in Bulgaria for the period from 2008 to 2012. In:
Proceedings of the Twelfth National Congress of Clinical Microbiology and
Infections. Sofia: Bulgarian Association of Microbiologists, 2014:42 (abstract).
25. Karanis P, Sotiriadou I, Kartashev V, Kourenti C, Tsvetkova N, Stojanova
K. Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water supplies of Russia
and Bulgaria. Environ Res 2006;102:260-71.
26. National Program for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS "at the Ministry
of Health. HIV/AIDS data. Available from: http://www.aidsprogram.bg/
static_info1.php?main=data
27. Harizanov R, Rainova I, Tzvetkova N, Kaftandjiev I, Bikov I, Mikov O.
Geographical distribution and epidemiological characteristics of visceral
leishmaniasis in Bulgaria, 1988 to 2012. Euro Surveill 2013;18:205-31.
28. Kurdova R, Vuchev D, Petrov P. Malaria situation in Bulgaria and
surveillance measures (1991-2000). Global Nest: the Int J 2001;3:153-62.
29. Hellenic Center for Diseases Control and Prevention. Epidemiological
surveillance report Malaria in Greece. (cited 2016 February 10) Available
from: http//www.keelpno.gr/.../Malaria%20annual%20report.
Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014
Parasitic diseases are a significant part of the overall pathology registered in Bulgaria. It is essential to constantly improve the efficiency of the public health system in order to deal with autochthonous parasitic diseases.
1. WHO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Sustaining
the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases:
second WHO report on neglected diseases. Geneva; 2013.
2. Boeva-Bangyosova V, Vutova K. Parasitology (local and tropical parasitic
diseases). Sofia: Arso; 2008.
3. National statistical institute. Trips of Bulgarian residents abroad by months
and by country of destination. (cited 2016 April 7) Available from: http://
www.nsi.bg/en/content/7054/trips-bulgarian-residents-abroad-monthsand-country-destination.
4. Ministry of Health. Ordinance no. 21/08.07.2011 for the registration,
notification and reporting of communicable diseases. State Gazette
2011;52:29-61.
5. Ministry of Health. Ordinance no. 5/06.04.2006 on the diagnosis, prevention
and control of local parasitic diseases. State Gazette 2006;40:83-90.
6. Rainova I, Kaftandjiev I, Harizanov R, Tsvetkova N, Jordanova D,
Marinova I, et al. Outbreaks of human trichinellosis, still a challenge
for the public health authorities in Bulgaria. J Publ Health 2016;24:291-
7.
7. Jordanova DP, Harizanov RN, Kaftandjiev IT, Rainova IG, Kantardjiev TV.
Cystic echinococcosis in Bulgaria 1996-2013, with emphasis on childhood
infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2015;34:1423-8.
8. Todorov T, Boeva V. Echinococcosis in children and adolescents in
Bulgaria: a comparative study. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2000;94:135-44.
9. Vlad DC, Neghina AM, Dumitrascu V, Marincu I, Neghina R, Calma CL.
Cystic echinococcosis in children and adults: a seven-year comparative
study in western Romania. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2013;10:189-95.
10. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2013. EFSA Journal 2015;13:3991.
11. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2014. EFSA Journal 2015;13:4329.
12. European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends
and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in
2010. EFSA Journal 2012;10:2597.
13. Kurdova-Mintcheva R, Jordanova D, Ivanova M. Human trichinellosis in
Bulgaria--epidemiological situation and trends. Vet Parasitol 2009;159:316-
9.
14. Kurdova R, Müller N, Tsvetkova N, Michov L, Georgieva D, Ivanova M,
et al. Characterisation of Trichinella isolates from Bulgaria by molecular
typing and cross-breeding. Vet Parasitol 2004;123:179-188.
15. Rainova I. Toxocariasis. In: Kurdova R, ed. Parasitic zoonoses in humans.
Sofia: NCIPD; 2008:88-110.
16. Kurdova R, Petrov P, Jordanova D, Rainova I, Harizanov R, Marinova I, et
al. Parasitic diseases in Bulgaria 2007 - 2008. Status and prognosis. NCIPD
Informational Journal 2010;5:5-30.
17. Kurdova R, Rainova I, Jordanova D, Harizanov R, Marinova I, Bikov I,
et al. Characterization of parasitic incidence in Bulgaria in 2010. NCIPD
Informational Journal 2011;2:5-29.
18. Rainova I, Marinova I, Harizanov R, Jordanova D, Kaftandjiev I, Bikov
I, et al. Parasitic diseases in Bulgaria in 2012. Probl Inf Parasit Dis
2014;42:29-38.
19. Rainova I. Study of Toxocara antibody bearing among healthy people
in Bulgaria. In MEDIMOND International Proceedings X European
Multicolloquim of Parasitology (EMOP X), eds. Jean Dupouy-Camet and
Eduardo Dei-Cas. Free papers. Paris (France), 2008:8;115-118. Available
at: http://www.monduzzi.com/proceedings/moreinfo/20080824.htm.
20. Diza E, Frantzidou F, Souliou E, Arvanitidou M, Gioula G, Antoniadis A.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in northern Greece during the last 20
years. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005;11:719-23.
21. Montoya JG, Liesenfeld O. Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 2004;363:1965-76.
22. Pappas G, Roussos N, Falagas ME. Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status
of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and
congenital toxoplasmosis. Int J Parasitol 2009;39:1385-94
23. Harizanov R, Rainova I, Kaftandjiev I, Jordanova D, Marinova I. Soiltransmitted
helminth infections in Bulgaria: a retrospective study of some
epidemiological features. Probl Inf Parasit Dis 2013;41:32-5.
24. Rainova I, Harizanov R, Jordanova D, Tsvetkova N, Marinova I. State and
distribution of enterobiasis in Bulgaria for the period from 2008 to 2012. In:
Proceedings of the Twelfth National Congress of Clinical Microbiology and
Infections. Sofia: Bulgarian Association of Microbiologists, 2014:42 (abstract).
25. Karanis P, Sotiriadou I, Kartashev V, Kourenti C, Tsvetkova N, Stojanova
K. Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water supplies of Russia
and Bulgaria. Environ Res 2006;102:260-71.
26. National Program for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS "at the Ministry
of Health. HIV/AIDS data. Available from: http://www.aidsprogram.bg/
static_info1.php?main=data
27. Harizanov R, Rainova I, Tzvetkova N, Kaftandjiev I, Bikov I, Mikov O.
Geographical distribution and epidemiological characteristics of visceral
leishmaniasis in Bulgaria, 1988 to 2012. Euro Surveill 2013;18:205-31.
28. Kurdova R, Vuchev D, Petrov P. Malaria situation in Bulgaria and
surveillance measures (1991-2000). Global Nest: the Int J 2001;3:153-62.
29. Hellenic Center for Diseases Control and Prevention. Epidemiological
surveillance report Malaria in Greece. (cited 2016 February 10) Available
from: http//www.keelpno.gr/.../Malaria%20annual%20report.
Rainova, İ., Harizanov, R., Kaftandjiev, İ., Tsvetkova, N., vd. (2018). Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014. Balkan Medical Journal, 35(1), 61-67.
AMA
Rainova İ, Harizanov R, Kaftandjiev İ, Tsvetkova N, Mikov O, Kaneva E. Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014. Balkan Medical Journal. Ocak 2018;35(1):61-67.
Chicago
Rainova, İskra, Rumen Harizanov, İskren Kaftandjiev, Nina Tsvetkova, Ognyan Mikov, ve Eleonora Kaneva. “Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014”. Balkan Medical Journal 35, sy. 1 (Ocak 2018): 61-67.
EndNote
Rainova İ, Harizanov R, Kaftandjiev İ, Tsvetkova N, Mikov O, Kaneva E (01 Ocak 2018) Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014. Balkan Medical Journal 35 1 61–67.
IEEE
İ. Rainova, R. Harizanov, İ. Kaftandjiev, N. Tsvetkova, O. Mikov, ve E. Kaneva, “Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014”, Balkan Medical Journal, c. 35, sy. 1, ss. 61–67, 2018.
ISNAD
Rainova, İskra vd. “Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014”. Balkan Medical Journal 35/1 (Ocak 2018), 61-67.
JAMA
Rainova İ, Harizanov R, Kaftandjiev İ, Tsvetkova N, Mikov O, Kaneva E. Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014. Balkan Medical Journal. 2018;35:61–67.
MLA
Rainova, İskra vd. “Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014”. Balkan Medical Journal, c. 35, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 61-67.
Vancouver
Rainova İ, Harizanov R, Kaftandjiev İ, Tsvetkova N, Mikov O, Kaneva E. Human Parasitic Diseases in Bulgaria in Between 2013-2014. Balkan Medical Journal. 2018;35(1):61-7.