Mimaride Sürdürülebilir Malzeme “Bambu”

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 77 - 94, 08.02.2022

Özlem Aydın Didem Bayraktar Marangoz

Öz

Günümüzde çevresel sorunların artmasında etkili sayılan yapılaşmanın meydana getirdiği olumsuzlukları ortadan kaldırmak ya da en aza indirmek için ekolojik malzeme kullanımı gün geçtikçe önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Yapıların çevresel etkilerini azaltmak için sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı içinde ekolojik özelliklerde malzeme kullanımı bu olumsuz etkinin azaltılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılı çevrelerin oluşturulmasında ekolojik mimarlık anlayışı, gün geçtikçe gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte varlığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, yeşil çelik olarak adlandırılan ve sürdürülebilir mimarilerin oluşturulmasında son yıllarda dikkat çekici bir malzeme olma eğiliminde olan bambunun, sürdürülebilir malzeme olmasının sağladığı avantajlar ile mimarideki kullanımının önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Yapılan çalışmada sürdürülebilir mimarlık anlayışı içinde literatürde yer almış farklı işlevlere sahip 10 adet bambu yapı örneği analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen örneklerde bambunun yapı malzemesi ve elemanı olarak yapılarda hangi amaçla ve nerelerde kullanıldığı irdelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde bambunun sahip olduğu mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklerinin, teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı oluşturulan teknik detaylarla birlikte farklı form ve konstrüksiyonlarda kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik malzemeler arasında yer alan bambunun gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte mimaride kullanımı gün geçtikçe artarken, yapı-yaşam döngüsünün her aşamasında enerjiyi az ve verimli kullanarak çevresel ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğe de önemli katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bambu, Bambu Mimarisi, Sürdürülebilir Mimari, Ekolojik Malzeme

Bamboo as a Sustainable Material in Architecture

Öz

The use of ecological materials has started to gain importance day by day to eliminate or minimize the negativities caused by the construction, which is considered effective in the increase of environmental problems today. To reduce the environmental effects of buildings the use of materials with ecological properties within the understanding of sustainability allows this negative effect to be reduced. In this context, the understanding of ecological architecture in the creation of built environments shows its existence with the developing technology day by day. This study aimed to reveal the importance of bamboo, which is called green steel and which tends to be a remarkable material in the creation of sustainable architectures in recent years, with the advantages of being a sustainable material and its use in architecture. In the study, 10 examples of bamboo structures with different functions that took place in the literature within the understanding of sustainable architecture were analyzed. In the examples, it has been examined for what purpose and where bamboo is used as a building material and element in buildings. In the analyzes, it has been observed that the mechanical and physical properties of bamboo are used in different forms and constructions together with the technical details created due to technological developments. While the use of bamboo, which is among the sustainable and ecological materials, in architecture, is increasing day by day with the developing technology, it also makes a significant contribution to environmental and economic sustainability by using energy less and efficiently at every stage of the building life cycle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bamboo, Bamboo Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Ecological Material

Kaynakça

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