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The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2025
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The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections

Öz

Soybean (Glycine max L.) has been a cornerstone of East Asian cuisine throughout human history, but in the last century, it has become a global agricultural commodity and economic powerhouse. It holds strategic importance as both a direct food source for human consumption and a key protein source for the livestock sector. The rising global population, changing dietary habits, and increasing demand for animal protein further underscore the importance of soybeans. The plant's high-quality protein and oil content, along with its full complement of essential amino acids, make it an indispensable protein source in both human nutrition and the animal feed industry. The versatility of its uses, ranging from food products (tofu, soy milk) to industrial applications (biodiesel, bioplastics), highlights its multifaceted economic value. This review examines the broad applications, importance, and future potential of the soybean, one of the most significant cultivated plants globally, within our food systems. In the face of challenges posed by population growth and climate change, innovative approaches such as genetic engineering, smart farming, and agroecological methods will help maximize the economic potential of soybeans while minimizing their environmental footprint. These approaches will ensure that soybeans remain a fundamental resource for our food security in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, A., Hayat, I., Arif, S., Masud, T., Khalid, N., and Ahmed, A. (2014). Mechanisms involved in the therapeutic effects of soybean (Glycine max). International Journal of Food Properties, 17(6), 1332-1354.
  2. Anderson, E. J., Ali, M. L., Beavis, W. D., Chen, P., Clemente, T. E., Diers, B. W., ... and Tilmon, K. J. (2019). Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] breeding: history, improvement, production, and future opportunities. In Advances in plant breeding strategies: legumes: Volume 7 (pp. 431-516). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  3. Arshad, M., Ali, N., and Ghafoor, A. (2006). Character correlation and path coefficient in soybean Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(1), 121.
  4. Bastidas, A. M., Setiyono, T. D., Dobermann, A., Cassman, K. G., Elmore, R. W., Graef, G. L., and Specht, J. E. (2008). Soybean sowing date: The vegetative, reproductive, and agronomic impacts. Crop Science, 48(2), 727-740.
  5. Bau, H. M., Villaume, C., Nicolas, J. P., and Méjean, L. (1997). Effect of germination on chemical composition, biochemical constituents and antinutritional factors of soya bean (Glycine max) seeds. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 73(1), 1-9.
  6. Brar, G. S., & Carter Jr, T. E. (1993). Soybean: Glycine max (L) Merrill. Genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 427-463.
  7. Devi, K. N., Vyas, A. K., Singh, M. S., and Singh, N. G. (2011). Effect of bioregulators on growth, yield and chemical constituents of soybean (Glycine max). Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(4), 151.
  8. Hellal, F. A., and Abdelhamid, M. T. (2013). Nutrient management practices for enhancing soybean (Glycine max L.) production. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 18(2), 239-250.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Agronomi

Bölüm

Derleme

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uskutoğlu, D. (2025). The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections. Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1785769
AMA
1.Uskutoğlu D. The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections. BOJANS. 2025;4(2):127-135. doi:10.59128/bojans.1785769
Chicago
Uskutoğlu, Duygu. 2025. “The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections”. Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4 (2): 127-35. https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1785769.
EndNote
Uskutoğlu D (01 Aralık 2025) The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections. Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4 2 127–135.
IEEE
[1]D. Uskutoğlu, “The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections”, BOJANS, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 127–135, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.59128/bojans.1785769.
ISNAD
Uskutoğlu, Duygu. “The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections”. Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 127-135. https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1785769.
JAMA
1.Uskutoğlu D. The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections. BOJANS. 2025;4:127–135.
MLA
Uskutoğlu, Duygu. “The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections”. Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 127-35, doi:10.59128/bojans.1785769.
Vancouver
1.Duygu Uskutoğlu. The Multifunctional Role of Soybean (Glycine max L.): Its Nutritional Value, Industrial Potential, and Future Projections. BOJANS. 01 Aralık 2025;4(2):127-35. doi:10.59128/bojans.1785769