Group Therapy Applications In Cancer Patients: Example Of The Therapy Manual

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11, 57 - 66, 01.01.2023

Sema Gültekin Arayıcı

https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1165242

Öz

Psychological interventions for medical patients are relatively new compared to interventions for psychological illnesses. Cancer has a special place among these diseases, especially in medical diseases. Knowing that the cells in your body are getting out of control and getting worse is of symbolic importance like no other disease. When the death rates around the world are examined, it is known that cancer has a large place in this denominator. Considering losses associated with disease, cancer brings with it many destructions, physical and psychological losses. Various psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety and hopelessness are observed in cancer patients. When the relevant literature was examined, it was found that psychological interventions reduced the physical symptoms of the patients. Adaptation strategies that patients frequently use (fighting spirit, avoidance or denial, fatalism, helplessness and hopelessness, anxious preoccupation) are very effective in prognosis of the disease. Again, it has been determined by various studies that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in these patients. Based on the insufficient number of publications related to the subject in order to introduce and know the applications in the field, it was thought that it would be beneficial to introduce the psychological processes of cancer patients and an application example to the field experts/readers. In this study, it is aimed to address the concept of 'Group Therapy with Cancer Patients', which is a relatively new intervention, and to introduce it to the readers and practitioners of the field through a sample therapy manual.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cognitive Group Therapy, Cancer, Group Psychotherapy

Kanser Hastalarında Grup Terapisi Uygulamaları: Terapi Manueli Örneği

Öz

Medikal hastalara yönelik psikolojik müdahaleler, psikolojik hastalıklar için olan müdahalelere göre nispeten yenidir. Medikal hastalıklar özelinde kanser hastalığı, bu hastalıklar arasında özel bir konuma sahiptir. Vücudundaki hücrelerin kontrolden çıktığını ve giderek kötüleştiğini bilmek başka hiçbir hastalığın taşımadığı sembolik bir öneme sahiptir. Dünya çapındaki ölüm oranları incelendiğinde kanser hastalığının bu paydada büyük bir yere sahip olduğu bilinmekte- dir. Hastalık ile ilişkili kayıplar göz önüne alındığında kanser beraberinde birçok yıkım, fiziksel ve psikolojik kaybı birlikte getirmektedir. Kanserli hastalarda depresyon, kaygı, umutsuzluk gibi çeşitli psikolojik belirtiler gözlenmektedir. İlgili literatür incelendiğinde kanser hastalarında yapılan psikolojik müdahalelerin hastaların fiziksel semptomlarını azalttığı bulunmuştur. Hastaların sıklıkla kullandığı uyum stratejilerinin (mücadele ruhu, kaçınma veya inkâr, kadercilik, çare- sizlik ve umutsuzluk, endişeli meşguliyet) hastalığın prognozunda oldukça etkilidir. Yine bu hastalarda bilişsel davra- nışçı terapinin etkili olduğu çok çeşitli çalışmalarla saptanmıştır. Alana yönelik uygulamaların tanıtılması ve bilinmesi amacıyla konuyla ilişkili yayınların sayısının yetersiz olmasından yola çıkılarak alan uzmanları ve okuyuculara kanser hastalarının yaşadığı psikolojik süreçlerin ve bir uygulama örneği tanıtılmasının yaşanılan sürece faydalı olacağı düşü- nülmüştür. Bu çalışmada görece yeni bir müdahale olan ‘Kanserli Hastalarla Grup Terapisi’ kavramının ele alınması ve örnek bir terapi manueli(el kitabı) yoluyla okuyuculara ve alanın uygulayıcılarına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilişsel Grup Terapisi, Grup Psikoterapisi, Kanser

Kaynakça

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