Araştırma Makalesi

The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21 25 Kasım 2019
  • Sevilay Zehra Aksoy
  • Seray Kılıç
Bilge Strateji Kapak
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The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)

Öz

The Syrian civil war, which has been going on for more than eight years, gave rise to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis within both Syria and be- yond. The human tragedy that unfolded is a stark reminder of the unfulfilled responsibilities of the international community as embodied in the principle of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP). RtoP, involving both prevention and coercive tools, impose different kinds of obligations on different actors of the international community. Among state actors of the international community, close neighbours are critical players in the sense that they are the ones that are likely to be the most negatively affected by the conflict beyond their borders and thus are expected to have the greatest will, if not always the capacity, to effect the course of events. This paper seeks to examine how RtoP found expression in the foreign policy of Turkey that shares its longest border with Syria. Together with other neighbouring countries that host millions of refu- gees, Turkey, which also experienced serious security problems in its borders, stood as one of the most affected countries by this crisis and kept RtoP on its agenda both for instrumental and normative reasons for a long time. The aim of this study is to examine how RtoP in general and its preventive and coer- cive pillars in particular came to be understood and what concrete steps were taken to breathe life into them by the officials in Ankara. In pursuit of this aim, the policies from the beginning of the crisis (2011) till the period when national security discourse gained priority over protection discourse (2015) are analysed through official rhetoric and practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Achiume, E. Tendayi. “Syria, Cost-sharing, and the Responsibility to Protect Refugees.” Minnesota Law Review 100, No. 2 (2015): 687-761.
  2. Altunışık, Meliha Benli and Özlem Tür. “From Distant Neighbors to Partners? Changing Syrian–Turkish Relations.” Security Dialogue 37, Issue 2 (2006): 229-248.
  3. Amnesty International, “The EU-Turkey deal: Europe’s year of shame”, March 20, 2017, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/03/the-eu-tur- key-deal-europes-year-of-shame/ (15.02.2019).
  4. Aras, Bülent and Hasan Köni. “Turkish-Syrian Relations Revisited.” Arab Studies Quarterly 24, Issue 4 (2002): 47-60.
  5. Ayhan, Veysel. “Davutoğlu-Esad Görüşmesi: Gerginlikten Çatışmaya.” Au- gust 10, 2011, https://orsam.org.tr/tr/davutoglu-esad-gorusmesi-sonrasi- gerginlikten-catismaya/ (22.03.2019)
  6. “Barack Obama’s personal pledge to aid Syria rebels.” The Telegraph. March 25, 2012. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syr- ia/9165813/Barack-Obamas-personal-pledge-to-aid-Syria-rebels.html (2 July 2017).
  7. Basın Yayın Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü. “Erdoğan: Esad Sevilen Biri... Daha Açık Bir Mesaj Göndermesini Dilerdim.” April 01, 2011. http://www. byegm.gov.tr/turkce/haber/erdoan-esad-sevlen-br...-daha-aik-br-mesaj-gnder- mesn-dlerdm/7499 (22.04.2016).
  8. Basın Yayın Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü. “Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Başdanışmanı: Bölgede Dış Müdahaleleri İstemiyoruz.” June 29, 2011. http:// www.byegm.gov.tr/turkce/haber/trkye-cumhurbakani-badanimani-blgede-di- mdahaleler-stemyoruz/8377 (15.06.2016).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sevilay Zehra Aksoy Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Seray Kılıç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Kasım 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35705/bs.751771

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57CL99PJ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Aksoy, S. Z., & Kılıç, S. (2019). The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015). Bilge Strateji, 11(21), 155-199. https://doi.org/10.35705/bs.751771
AMA
1.Aksoy SZ, Kılıç S. The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015). Bilge Strateji. 2019;11(21):155-199. doi:10.35705/bs.751771
Chicago
Aksoy, Sevilay Zehra, ve Seray Kılıç. 2019. “The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)”. Bilge Strateji 11 (21): 155-99. https://doi.org/10.35705/bs.751771.
EndNote
Aksoy SZ, Kılıç S (01 Kasım 2019) The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015). Bilge Strateji 11 21 155–199.
IEEE
[1]S. Z. Aksoy ve S. Kılıç, “The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)”, Bilge Strateji, c. 11, sy 21, ss. 155–199, Kas. 2019, doi: 10.35705/bs.751771.
ISNAD
Aksoy, Sevilay Zehra - Kılıç, Seray. “The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)”. Bilge Strateji 11/21 (01 Kasım 2019): 155-199. https://doi.org/10.35705/bs.751771.
JAMA
1.Aksoy SZ, Kılıç S. The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015). Bilge Strateji. 2019;11:155–199.
MLA
Aksoy, Sevilay Zehra, ve Seray Kılıç. “The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015)”. Bilge Strateji, c. 11, sy 21, Kasım 2019, ss. 155-99, doi:10.35705/bs.751771.
Vancouver
1.Sevilay Zehra Aksoy, Seray Kılıç. The Responsibility to Protect Policy of Turkey during the Syrian Crisis (2011-2015). Bilge Strateji. 01 Kasım 2019;11(21):155-99. doi:10.35705/bs.751771