The Current Situation and the Future of the Oil and Gas Sector in Uzbekistan

Öz

Uzbekistan is a former Soviet republic located in Central Asian region. This is the first state among the new independed energy rich countries formed af- ter the collapse of the Soviet Union, which faced with the reality of reducing oil production and turning into its importer. The unique experience of the former producer of oil is very important, as other energy producers may also face with this situation. In addition, this factor is also interesting for coun- tries and private companies that invest in energy projects in Uzbekistan and other countries of the former Soviet Union. In this connection, Uzbekistan` approach for further development of its energy sector can be preamble for studying, development of strategy and practical realization of this strategy in other Post-Soviet Union states. In this article provides a detailed description of the historical development of the energy sector in Uzbekistan, its current condition and prospects for its further development.

Özbekistan Petrol ve Gaz Sektörlerin Günümüzdeki Durumu ve Geleceği

Öz

Özbekistan, Merkezi Asya’da bulunan eski Sovyetler Birliği cumhuriyetidir. Özbekistan, Sovyetler Birliği dağıldıktan sonra ortaya çıkan yeni bağımsız enerji zengini ülkeler arasında, petrol üretiminin azalmasıyla onun ithalçısına dönüşen ilk devlettir. Geçmiş petrol üreticisinin bu durumla karşılaşmasının özel tecrübesi son derece önemlidir. Çünki diger enerji zengini devletler aynı durumla karşılaşabilirler. Bunun dışında, bu olgu Özbekistan ve diger eski Sovet Birliği devletlerinin enerji sektörlerine yatırım yapan devletler ve özel şirketler için de ilgi odağı olabilir. Bu durumda, Özbekistan’ın kendi enerji sektörünün sonraki gelişim yaklaşımı, araştırma, strateji geliştirme ve pra- tik gerçekleştirilmçesi için eski Sovyetler Birliği devletleri için örnek rolünü oynayabilir. Bu makalede Özbekistan enerji sektorünün tarihi gelişiminin detaylı anlatımı, günümüzdeki durumu ve gelecek gelişimi için öngörüler takdim edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy sector,oil,petrol,Uzbekistan,energy strategy,Central Asia

Kaynakça

1. 1.Anthony Rome, "Oil and Gas of Uzbekistan", Eagle Ford Texas, accessed at 29 December 2013, http://eaglefordtexas.com/news/id/89/oil-gas-uzbekistan/, available 20 March 2018.
2. 2.Aynur Jafarova, "Oil-shale Processing Plant to be Commissioned in Uzbekistan by 2016", Azernews.az, accessed at 17 April 2013, https://www.azernews.az/oil_and_gas/54032.html, available 20 March 2018.
3. 3. "BP Statistical Review of World Energy", available at June 2016, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2016/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-full-report.pdf, accessed 20 March, 2018.
4. 4. D.Azizov, "Uzbekistan to Build Second Stage of Bukhara Oil Refinery Until 2016", accessed at 4 April 2013, https://en.trend.az/business/energy/2185746.html, Trend.az, available 20 March 2018.
5. 5. Kamila Aliyeva, "Russian oil export volumes to Uzbekistan in 2017 Disclosed", accessed at 11 January 2018, Azernews.az, https://www.azernews.az/region/125354.html, available 20 March 2018.
6. 6. Kamila Aliyeva, "Uzbekistan to Expand Capacity of Shurtan Gas Chemical Complex", Azernews.az, accessed at 4 April 2017, https://www.azernews.az/region/110961.html, available 20 March 2018.
7. 7. Rovshan Ibrahimov, "The Current Situation and Future of the Oil and Gas Sector in Uzbekistan", available at 22 January 2016, http://cabar.asia/en/rovshan-ibrahimov-the-current-situation-and-future-of-the-oil-and-gas-sector-in-uzbekistan/, Cabar Asia, accessed 20 March 2018.
8. 8. Murat Sadykov, "Uzbekistan Says It Begins Shale Oil Drilling, Eurasian.org, accessed at 22 March 2013, http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66728, available 20 March 2018.

9. 9. Sara Rajabova, "Uzbekistan to Start New Oil, Gas Projects", Azernews.az, accessed at 07 April 2015, https://www.azernews.az/region/80033.html, available 20 March 2018. 10. "Shavkat Mirziyoyev Appraised New Projects at the Shurtan Gas Chemical Complex", accessed at 24 February 2017, http://uza.uz/en/politics/shavkat-mirziyoyev-appraised-new-projects-at-the-shurtan-gas-24-02-2017, available 20 March 2018.
10. 11. "Shurtan, Uzbekistan", http://www.chemicals-technology.com/projects/shurtan/, available 20 March 2018.
11. 12. "The Natural Resources of Karakalpakstan", Karakalpak.com, http://www.karakalpak.com/naturalresources.html, accessed 20 March 2018.
12. 13. "Ustyurt Gas Chemical Complex", http://www.uz-kor.com/index.php/en/about, available 20 March 2018.
13. 14. "Ustyurt Gas Chemical Complex opened in Uzbekistan", Kun.uz, accessed at 22 May 2016, http://kun.uz/en/news/2016/05/22/ustyurt-gas-chemical-complex-opened-in-uzbekistan, available 20 March 2018.
14. 15. "Uzbekistan Banks on Russian Oil for New Refinery", accessed at 26 May 2017, Eurasian.org, http://www.eurasianet.org/node/83731, available 20 March 2018.
15. 16. "Uzbekistan, Energy 2017", Global Legal Insights, https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/energy/global-legal-insights---energy-5th-ed./uzbekistan, accessed 20 March 2018.
16. 17. "Uzbekistan, Gas Export", Index Mundi, http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=uz&v=138, accessed 20 March 2018.
17. 18. Uzbekistan Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook, Volume 1, (Washington: International Bussiness Publications, DC, 2013), 129.
18. 19. "Uznefteprodukt", http://unm.uz/ru/onas/okompani, available 20 March 2018.
19. 20. "Акционерное Общество «Узнефтегаздобыча» ", ("Joint Stock Company" Uzneftegazdobycha "), http://ung.uz/ru/about/structure/enterprises/dob_cnt, available 20 March 2018.
20. 21. "Акционерная Компания «Узнефтегазстройинвест» ", ("Joint-Stock Company" Uzneftegazstroyinvest"), http://www.uzngsi.uz/o-kompanii, available 20 March 2018. "Акционерное Общество «Узнефтегазмаш» ", ("Joint Stock Company" Uzneftegazmash"), http://uzngm.uz/, available 20 March 2018.
21. 22. "Акционерное Общество «Узтрансгаз» ", ("Joint-stock company" Uztransgaz"), http://ung.uz/ru/about/structure/enterprises/uztransgaz, available 20 March 2018.
22. 23. "Добыча Нефти в Узбекистане Снизилась на 6,3%", ("Oil Production in Uzbekistan fell by 6.3%"), available at 12 February 2018, Gazeta.ru, https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2018/01/12/energy/, accessed 20 March 2018.
23. 24. "Жахон" - История Нефтедобычи Узбекистана в Фактах и Цифрах",("Jahon "- History of Oil Production in Uzbekistan in Facts and Figures"), Central Asia, 31.05.2002, available at 31 May 2002, http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1022791920, accessed 20 March 2018.
24. 25. "История Нефтегазовой Отрасли Узбекистана", ("History of the Oil and Gas Industry of Uzbekistan") ,Uzneftegas, http://www.ung.uz/ru/about/history, accessed 20 March 2018.
25. 26. "Китай в 2016 Году Увеличил Импорт Трубного Газа на 13%", ("China in 2016 Increased Import of Pipe Gas by 13%"), available at 31 January 2017, Eadaily.com, https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2017/01/31/kitay-v-2016-godu-uvelichil-import-trubnogo-gaza-na-13, accessed 20 March 2018.
26. 27. "НХК «Узбекнефтегаз» Отмечает 25 лет", ("OCC" Uzbekneftegaz "Celebrates 25 Years"), https://nuz.uz/ekonomika-i-finansy/22784-nhk-uzbekneftegaz-otmechaet-25-let.html, available 20 March 2018.
27. 28. "ООО "UzGazOil" Реорганизуется", ("UzGazOil "is Being Reorganized"),accessed at 12 February 2017, http://www.ite-uzbekistan.uz/oilgas/rus/PressCentre/news.php?ELEMENT_ID=25002, available 20 March 2018.
28. 29. "Обзор Мирового Рынка Пластмасс (Полиэтилена И Полипропилена) ", ("Overview of the World Plastic Market (Polyethylene and Polypropylene)"),http://tradeuzbekistan.com/ru/content/information/analiticheskie-materialy/obzor-mirovogo-rynka-plastmass-polietilena-i-polipropilena-1231, available 20 March 2018.
29. 30. "Промышленность и Сельское Хозяйство Узбекистана на Службе Фронту",("Industry and Agriculture of Uzbekistan on the Service for Front"), VekNoviy.ru, http://vek-noviy.ru/istoriya-uzbekistana-1917-1991-g/promyishlennost-i-selskoe-hozyaystvo-uzbekistana-na-sluzhbe-frontu.html, accessed 20 March 2018.
30. 31. "Ферганский Нефтeпepepaбaтывaющий Зaвoд", ("Fergana's Rafinery"), http://fnpz.uz/rus/index.php?act=2, available 20 March 2018.
31. 32. "Ферганский Нефтеперерабатывающий Завод Ждет Масштабная Модернизация",("Ferghana Oil Refinery Wants Large-Scale Modernization"), accessed at 17 June 2017, http://ru.sputniknews-uz.com/economy/20170617/5636263/ferganskiy-neftepererabatyvaushii-zavod-jdet-rebrending.html, available 20 March 2018.
32. 33. "Экспорт из России в Узбекистан «Полимеры Пропилена или Прочих Олефинов в Первичных Формах» ", ("Export from Russia to Uzbekistan" Polymers of Propylene or Other Olefins in Primary Forms "), Ru-stat.com, http://ru-stat.com/date-M201601-201704/RU/export/UZ/073902, available 20 March 2018.