BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Nükleer Silahsızlanma Yolunda START Süreci

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 119 - 148, 01.06.2013

Öz

Nuclear armament has been one of the important issues in the international political arena. There have been many attempts aimed at finding a comprehensive solution to the problem and the prevention of nuclear armament at the international level. Exerted efforts, so far, have laid the foundation of the next step on the way of nuclear disarmament. One of the most important steps that has increased hopes and expectations about nuclear disarmament is the “New START” treaty. The treaty, signed on 8 April 2010 between the USA and Russia and entered into force on 5 February 2011, is a product of long and arduous process. In this article, the New START treaty will be reviewed on the basis of a historical choronological perspective. The article examines the scope, purpose and prospect of the treaty that has been shaped by the changes in the international structure.

Kaynakça

  • American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1977–1980. (Washington: Depart- ment of State,1983).
  • American Foreign Policy Current Documents 1986. (Washington: Department of State, 1987).
  • “An Interview with Brzezinski the Afghanistan Action: ‘It is a Watershed Event.” Time, Vol.115, Issue:2, (January 14, 1980).
  • Armaoğlu, Fahir. 20.Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi, Cilt 1-2: 1914- 1995. 11. Baskı, Ankara: Alkım Yayınevi.
  • “Arms Limitation Treaties Timeline Chronology of Major Events.” International Debate Vol.8, Issue 7, (October 2010).
  • Bohlen, Avis. “The Rise and Fall of Arms Control.” Survival Vol.45, No:3, (Au- tumn 2003).
  • Brooks, Linton F. “The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty:Reducing The Risk of War.” NATO Review No:5, (October 1991), (Erişim tarihi 13.10.2012), http:// www.nato.int/docu/review/1991/9105-2.htm.
  • Carter, Jimmy. “SALT II: Report to Congress.” Vital Speeches of the Day Vol.45, Issue 18, (01.07.1979).
  • Combs, Jerald A. The History of American Foreign Policy. (New York : Newbery Award Records Inc., 1986).
  • “Documents Accompanying The SALT II Treaty.” Congressional Digest, Vol.58, Issue 8/9 (August-September 1979).
  • Güney, Ateşoğlu Nurşin. “Nükleer Silahsızlanma: Engeller ve Yeni Nükleer Pa- zarlık Üzerine Kısa Bir Analiz.” SAREM Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi Yıl 8, Sayı 14, (Ocak 2010), 39–68.
  • Historic Documents of 1987. (Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1988).
  • Historic Documents of 1988. (Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1989).
  • “Inaugural Address of President Jimmy Carter.” January 20, 1977, (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/speeches/inaugadd. phtml.
  • “Joint Soviet-United States Statement on the Summit Meeting in Geneva.” No- vember 21,1985, (Erişim tarihi 16.01.2013), http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archi- ves/speeches/1985/112185a.htm.
  • Jones, David C. “SALT II: The Opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.” Vital Speec- hes of the Day Vol.45, Issue 21 (August 15, 1979), 652–655.
  • Keesing’s Contemporary Archives. Vol.XXIX. (February 1983), 31977-31978.
  • Keesing’s Record of World Events 1988. Vol.XXXIV (March 1988), 35804–35805.
  • “Key Facts About The New START Treaty.” (Erişim tarihi 05.12.2012), http:// www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/key-facts-about-new-start-treaty.
  • Krass, Allan S. “The People, The Dept, And Mikhail.” Bulletin of the Atomic Sci- entists Vol.47, Issue 9, (November 1991).
  • Lisa, M. Schenk. and Robert, A. Youmans. “From START to Finish: A Histori- cal Review of Nuclear Arms Control Treaties and Starting Over With The New START.” Cardoza Journal of International &Comparative Law Vol.20, Issue 2, (Winter 2012), 339–435.
  • McKeeby, David. “Obama, Russia’s Medvedev Announce New Arms Control Plan.” (Erişim tarihi 30.01.2013), http://moscow.usembassy.gov/londonsummit. html.
  • “New START Treaty Entry Into Force.” (Erişim tarihi 15.11.2012), http://www. state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/02/156037.htm.
  • Nye, Jr. and Joseph, S. “Arms Control After the Cold War.” Foreign Affairs Vol.68, Issue 5 (Winter 89/90), 42-64. Nye, Jr. and Joseph, S. “Nuclear Learning and U.S.-Soviet Security Regimes.” International Organization Vol.41, Issue 3 (Summer 87). “Preview of the SALT Debate “Killer Amendments” Ahead?.” Time Vol.113, Issue 25, (6/18/1979).
  • “Remarks by President Barack Obama.” (Erişim tarihi 14.10.2012). http://www. whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By-President-Barack-Obama-In- Prague-AsDelivered.
  • “Remarks by President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia at New START Treaty Signing Ceremony and Press Conference.” April 08, 2010, (Erişim tari- hi 10.2012), http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president- obama-and-president-medvedevrussia-new-start-treaty-signing-cere.
  • “Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I).” (Erişim tarihi 10.10.2012), http:// www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/salt1.html.
  • “Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) Chronology.” (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/start1/chron.htm.
  • Talbott, Strobe ve Barrett, Laurance I. “Time to START, Says Reagan.” Time Vol.119, Issue 20 ( 5/17/1982).
  • Terry, James P. “The 2002 Moscow Treaty: Marking a New Strategic Relations- hip Between the United States and Russia.” Army Lawyer Issue 381, February 200
  • “The Pending Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Pro&Con.” Congressional Digest Vol.48, Issue 1, January 1969.
  • “The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty.” Congressional Digest Vol.58, Issue 8/9, August-September 1979.
  • “The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms(START).” July 31, 1991, (Erişim tarihi 25.10.2012), http://www.state.gov/t/avc/trty/146007. htm.
  • “The Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control.” Erişim tarihi 10.10.2012, http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vladivostok/vdayone.asp.
  • “Treaty Between The United States Of America And The Russian Federation On Measures For The Further Reduction And Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.” (Erişim tarihi 05.12.2012), www.state.gov/documents/organization/140035.pdf.
  • “Treaty Between The United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT II).” (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.state.gov/t/isn/5195.htm.
  • “World:The Start of SALT.” Time Magazine Nov.21, 1969, (Erişim tarihi 2012),http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841628,00.html.

NÜKLEER SİLAHSIZLANMA YOLUNDA START SÜRECİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 119 - 148, 01.06.2013

Öz

Uluslararası alandaki tartışmasız en önemli sorunlardan birini oluşturan nükleer silahlanmaya karşı, uluslararası düzeyde nükleer silahlanmanın önlenmesi, soruna ilişkin kapsamlı çözüm bulunabilmesi amaçlı pek çok girişim bulunmaktadır. Nükleer silahsızlanma yolunda harcanan her çaba, bir sonraki için ön adım olmuştur. Nükleer silahsızlanmaya ilişkin ümitleri artıran, yarınlara dair beklentileri canlı tutan önemli adımlardan bir tanesi de Yeni START Anlaşmasıdır. ABD ve Rusya arasında 8 Nisan 2010’da imzalanan ve 5 Şubat 2011 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren anlaşma oldukça uzun ve meşakkatli bir sürecin ürünüdür. Çalışmada Yeni START Anlaşması tarihsel kronolojik bir perspektifte ele alınarak incelenecektir. Soğuk Savaş yıllarından günümüze uzanan, süreç içinde uluslararası yapıdaki değişimlerin de etkisiyle biçimlenen bu anlaşmanın geçmişteki ve bugün gelinen noktadaki kapsamı, amacı ve geleceğe yönelik öngörüleri çalışma çerçevesinde irdelenecektir.

Kaynakça

  • American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1977–1980. (Washington: Depart- ment of State,1983).
  • American Foreign Policy Current Documents 1986. (Washington: Department of State, 1987).
  • “An Interview with Brzezinski the Afghanistan Action: ‘It is a Watershed Event.” Time, Vol.115, Issue:2, (January 14, 1980).
  • Armaoğlu, Fahir. 20.Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi, Cilt 1-2: 1914- 1995. 11. Baskı, Ankara: Alkım Yayınevi.
  • “Arms Limitation Treaties Timeline Chronology of Major Events.” International Debate Vol.8, Issue 7, (October 2010).
  • Bohlen, Avis. “The Rise and Fall of Arms Control.” Survival Vol.45, No:3, (Au- tumn 2003).
  • Brooks, Linton F. “The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty:Reducing The Risk of War.” NATO Review No:5, (October 1991), (Erişim tarihi 13.10.2012), http:// www.nato.int/docu/review/1991/9105-2.htm.
  • Carter, Jimmy. “SALT II: Report to Congress.” Vital Speeches of the Day Vol.45, Issue 18, (01.07.1979).
  • Combs, Jerald A. The History of American Foreign Policy. (New York : Newbery Award Records Inc., 1986).
  • “Documents Accompanying The SALT II Treaty.” Congressional Digest, Vol.58, Issue 8/9 (August-September 1979).
  • Güney, Ateşoğlu Nurşin. “Nükleer Silahsızlanma: Engeller ve Yeni Nükleer Pa- zarlık Üzerine Kısa Bir Analiz.” SAREM Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi Yıl 8, Sayı 14, (Ocak 2010), 39–68.
  • Historic Documents of 1987. (Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1988).
  • Historic Documents of 1988. (Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1989).
  • “Inaugural Address of President Jimmy Carter.” January 20, 1977, (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/speeches/inaugadd. phtml.
  • “Joint Soviet-United States Statement on the Summit Meeting in Geneva.” No- vember 21,1985, (Erişim tarihi 16.01.2013), http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archi- ves/speeches/1985/112185a.htm.
  • Jones, David C. “SALT II: The Opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.” Vital Speec- hes of the Day Vol.45, Issue 21 (August 15, 1979), 652–655.
  • Keesing’s Contemporary Archives. Vol.XXIX. (February 1983), 31977-31978.
  • Keesing’s Record of World Events 1988. Vol.XXXIV (March 1988), 35804–35805.
  • “Key Facts About The New START Treaty.” (Erişim tarihi 05.12.2012), http:// www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/key-facts-about-new-start-treaty.
  • Krass, Allan S. “The People, The Dept, And Mikhail.” Bulletin of the Atomic Sci- entists Vol.47, Issue 9, (November 1991).
  • Lisa, M. Schenk. and Robert, A. Youmans. “From START to Finish: A Histori- cal Review of Nuclear Arms Control Treaties and Starting Over With The New START.” Cardoza Journal of International &Comparative Law Vol.20, Issue 2, (Winter 2012), 339–435.
  • McKeeby, David. “Obama, Russia’s Medvedev Announce New Arms Control Plan.” (Erişim tarihi 30.01.2013), http://moscow.usembassy.gov/londonsummit. html.
  • “New START Treaty Entry Into Force.” (Erişim tarihi 15.11.2012), http://www. state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/02/156037.htm.
  • Nye, Jr. and Joseph, S. “Arms Control After the Cold War.” Foreign Affairs Vol.68, Issue 5 (Winter 89/90), 42-64. Nye, Jr. and Joseph, S. “Nuclear Learning and U.S.-Soviet Security Regimes.” International Organization Vol.41, Issue 3 (Summer 87). “Preview of the SALT Debate “Killer Amendments” Ahead?.” Time Vol.113, Issue 25, (6/18/1979).
  • “Remarks by President Barack Obama.” (Erişim tarihi 14.10.2012). http://www. whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By-President-Barack-Obama-In- Prague-AsDelivered.
  • “Remarks by President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia at New START Treaty Signing Ceremony and Press Conference.” April 08, 2010, (Erişim tari- hi 10.2012), http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president- obama-and-president-medvedevrussia-new-start-treaty-signing-cere.
  • “Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I).” (Erişim tarihi 10.10.2012), http:// www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/salt1.html.
  • “Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) Chronology.” (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/start1/chron.htm.
  • Talbott, Strobe ve Barrett, Laurance I. “Time to START, Says Reagan.” Time Vol.119, Issue 20 ( 5/17/1982).
  • Terry, James P. “The 2002 Moscow Treaty: Marking a New Strategic Relations- hip Between the United States and Russia.” Army Lawyer Issue 381, February 200
  • “The Pending Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Pro&Con.” Congressional Digest Vol.48, Issue 1, January 1969.
  • “The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty.” Congressional Digest Vol.58, Issue 8/9, August-September 1979.
  • “The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms(START).” July 31, 1991, (Erişim tarihi 25.10.2012), http://www.state.gov/t/avc/trty/146007. htm.
  • “The Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control.” Erişim tarihi 10.10.2012, http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vladivostok/vdayone.asp.
  • “Treaty Between The United States Of America And The Russian Federation On Measures For The Further Reduction And Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.” (Erişim tarihi 05.12.2012), www.state.gov/documents/organization/140035.pdf.
  • “Treaty Between The United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT II).” (Erişim tarihi 2012), http://www.state.gov/t/isn/5195.htm.
  • “World:The Start of SALT.” Time Magazine Nov.21, 1969, (Erişim tarihi 2012),http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841628,00.html.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sibel Kavuncu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Kavuncu, S. (2013). NÜKLEER SİLAHSIZLANMA YOLUNDA START SÜRECİ. Bilge Strateji, 5(8), 119-148.