BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Public Diplomacy: A Remedy For Nato’s Image Problem

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6, 105 - 134, 01.06.2012

Öz

The new security threats that have appeared after the Cold War have showed that NATO still matters in helping to ensure global security. However, NATO‟s image has recently been deteriorating and its credibility has been damaged. That is why an effective public diplomacy seems indispensable to overcome this problem. Even though NATO has tried to implement an active public diplomacy since 2004 through its Public Diplomacy Division, the efforts seem to not yet be fulfilling. Thus, it is crucial for the Alliance to reshape its public diplomacy strategy.

Kaynakça

  • “How NATO is Perceived in Russia.” August 19, 2011. Accessed community.org/index/articles/view/How_NATO_is_Perceived_in_Ru ssia_(or_Lessons_in_Optimism. 2012.
  • http://www.atlantic
  • “Implementing the Responsibility to Protect - The 2009 General Assembly Debate: An Assessment.” Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect. Report, August 2009.
  • “NATO 2010 Stratejik Konsept Değerlendirmesi.” BUSAM Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi (January 2010): “Responsibility to Protect.” Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, 2001. http://www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf. January 9, 2012.
  • “Transatlantic Trends 2011.” The German Marshall Fund, 2011. Accessed http://www.gmfus.org/publications_/TT/TT2011_final_web.pdf. January 5, 2012.
  • “What is Public Diplomacy?” The Edward R. Morrow Center of Public Diplomacy. Accessed January 1, 2012. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/murrow/public-diplomacy.html.
  • Alani, Mustafa. “Arab Perspectives on NATO.” NATO Review (Spring 2005).
  • Anholt, Simon “Public Diplomacy and Place Branding: Where‟s the Link?” Place Branding No. 2, (2006).
  • Babst, Stefanie. "NATO‟s new Strategic Concept: Inspired by the masses?” Turkish Policy Quarterly 9:1 (2010): 61-66.
  • Babst, Stefanie. “Public Diplomacy - The Art of Engaging and Influencing.” Speech at the NATO PfP Symposium, January 22, 2009.
  • Babst, Stefanie. “Reinventing NATO's Public Diplomacy.” NATO Defence College, Research Paper no. 41 (November 2008).
  • Bailey, Thomas A. The Art of Diplomacy: The American Experience. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.
  • Bardos, Arthur A. “Public Diplomacy: An Old Art, A New Profession.” Virginia Quarterly Review 77(3) (2001): 424-37.
  • Canan-Sokullu, Ebru and Burcu Ertunc. “Turks are Getting Apart from NATO.” BETAM, Bahçesehir University, Research Brief 11/110. May 6th 2011.
  • Chen, Rosalie. “China Perceives America: Perspectives of International Relations Experts.” Journal of Contemporary China 12, No. 35 (2003): 285-97.
  • Critchlow, James. “The Power of Public Diplomacy.” New Falder, 86(5) (September-October 2003): 12-15.
  • Cull, Nicholas J. Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2009.
  • Gilboa, Eytan. “The Public Diplomacy of Middle Powers.” Public Diplomacy Magazine, No. 2 (Summer 2009): 22-28.
  • Haines, Steven and George Kassimeris, eds., "Chapter 18, Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide, Crimes against Humanity and the Use of Force," The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern Warfare. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010.
  • Hanson, Fergus. “New Public Diplomacy.” The Lowy Institute for International Policy (April 2011).
  • Leonard, M. and A. Small. Norwegian Public Diplomacy. London: Foreign Policy Center, 2003.
  • Melissen, Jan. The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. New York: Palgrave, 2007.
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. “Get Smart.” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 4 (July-August 2009):160-63
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social, 616, no 1 (March 2008): 94-109
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Riggins, Jim. “A Strategic Assessment of Public Diplomacy.” USAF (1998).
  • Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop. “Global NATO? Remarks by Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer at the Clingendael Institute.” October 29, 2004.
  • Sirois, Guillaume. “Cultural Elements in Public Diplomacy: the Challenges of Globalization.” Canadian Cultural Observatory, (2007).
  • Tuch, Hans N. Communicating With the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas. New York: St. Martin‟s Press, 1990.
  • Waller, Michael. The Public Diplomacy Reader. Washington: The Institute of World Politics Press, 2008.
  • Wolton, Dominique. “Le Monde N‟est pas Un Village.” L’Express (April 2003).

Kamu Diplomasisi: NATO’nun İmaj Sorununun Çaresi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6, 105 - 134, 01.06.2012

Öz

Soğuk Savaş sonrası ortaya çıkan yeni güvenlik tehditleri, küresel güvenliğin sağlanmasında halen NATO‟ya ihtiyaç olduğunu gözler önüne sermiştir. Ancak çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak son zamanlarda NATO‟nun imajının bozulduğu ve inandırıcılığının sarsıldığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple, söz konusu sorunun çözümünde etkin bir kamu diplomasisinin uygulanması zaruridir. Kamu Diplomasisi Departmanı aracılığıyla 2004‟ten beri NATO‟nun aktif bir kamu diplomasisi uygulamaya çalışmasına rağmen bu çabaların yeterliolduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla, İttifak‟ın kamu diplomasisi stratejisini yeniden şekillendirmesi elzemdir.

Kaynakça

  • “How NATO is Perceived in Russia.” August 19, 2011. Accessed community.org/index/articles/view/How_NATO_is_Perceived_in_Ru ssia_(or_Lessons_in_Optimism. 2012.
  • http://www.atlantic
  • “Implementing the Responsibility to Protect - The 2009 General Assembly Debate: An Assessment.” Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect. Report, August 2009.
  • “NATO 2010 Stratejik Konsept Değerlendirmesi.” BUSAM Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi (January 2010): “Responsibility to Protect.” Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, 2001. http://www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf. January 9, 2012.
  • “Transatlantic Trends 2011.” The German Marshall Fund, 2011. Accessed http://www.gmfus.org/publications_/TT/TT2011_final_web.pdf. January 5, 2012.
  • “What is Public Diplomacy?” The Edward R. Morrow Center of Public Diplomacy. Accessed January 1, 2012. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/murrow/public-diplomacy.html.
  • Alani, Mustafa. “Arab Perspectives on NATO.” NATO Review (Spring 2005).
  • Anholt, Simon “Public Diplomacy and Place Branding: Where‟s the Link?” Place Branding No. 2, (2006).
  • Babst, Stefanie. "NATO‟s new Strategic Concept: Inspired by the masses?” Turkish Policy Quarterly 9:1 (2010): 61-66.
  • Babst, Stefanie. “Public Diplomacy - The Art of Engaging and Influencing.” Speech at the NATO PfP Symposium, January 22, 2009.
  • Babst, Stefanie. “Reinventing NATO's Public Diplomacy.” NATO Defence College, Research Paper no. 41 (November 2008).
  • Bailey, Thomas A. The Art of Diplomacy: The American Experience. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.
  • Bardos, Arthur A. “Public Diplomacy: An Old Art, A New Profession.” Virginia Quarterly Review 77(3) (2001): 424-37.
  • Canan-Sokullu, Ebru and Burcu Ertunc. “Turks are Getting Apart from NATO.” BETAM, Bahçesehir University, Research Brief 11/110. May 6th 2011.
  • Chen, Rosalie. “China Perceives America: Perspectives of International Relations Experts.” Journal of Contemporary China 12, No. 35 (2003): 285-97.
  • Critchlow, James. “The Power of Public Diplomacy.” New Falder, 86(5) (September-October 2003): 12-15.
  • Cull, Nicholas J. Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2009.
  • Gilboa, Eytan. “The Public Diplomacy of Middle Powers.” Public Diplomacy Magazine, No. 2 (Summer 2009): 22-28.
  • Haines, Steven and George Kassimeris, eds., "Chapter 18, Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide, Crimes against Humanity and the Use of Force," The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern Warfare. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010.
  • Hanson, Fergus. “New Public Diplomacy.” The Lowy Institute for International Policy (April 2011).
  • Leonard, M. and A. Small. Norwegian Public Diplomacy. London: Foreign Policy Center, 2003.
  • Melissen, Jan. The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. New York: Palgrave, 2007.
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. “Get Smart.” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 4 (July-August 2009):160-63
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social, 616, no 1 (March 2008): 94-109
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Riggins, Jim. “A Strategic Assessment of Public Diplomacy.” USAF (1998).
  • Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop. “Global NATO? Remarks by Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer at the Clingendael Institute.” October 29, 2004.
  • Sirois, Guillaume. “Cultural Elements in Public Diplomacy: the Challenges of Globalization.” Canadian Cultural Observatory, (2007).
  • Tuch, Hans N. Communicating With the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas. New York: St. Martin‟s Press, 1990.
  • Waller, Michael. The Public Diplomacy Reader. Washington: The Institute of World Politics Press, 2008.
  • Wolton, Dominique. “Le Monde N‟est pas Un Village.” L’Express (April 2003).
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emine Akçadağ Bu kişi benim

Emine Akçadağ Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçadağ, E., & Akçadağ, E. (2012). Kamu Diplomasisi: NATO’nun İmaj Sorununun Çaresi. Bilge Strateji, 4(6), 105-134.