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New Diplomacy, Complex Global Governance and Dancing with the Superpower: the US, Growing Role of Civil Society and International Criminal Court

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 1 - 23, 01.12.2011

Öz

New diplomacy, complex global governance and dancing with the superpower: the US, growing role of civil society and International Criminal Court. It is a common observation that the US has been declining since 1990s despite that it emerged as a superpower in the aftermath of the Second World War. This is particularly attributable to the growing role of the non-state actors rather than the expanding influence of the other states or redefinition of the classical balance of power system. The non-state actors, the UN and like-minded countries formed a broad alliance has emerged as a new example of new diplomacy during the creation of the ICC where the US also wanted to play a determinative role. The tools employed during this diplomacy diminished the role and influence of the US and contributed to the establishment of an ICC that the US did not desire or like.

Kaynakça

  • “For the Record: The New Diplomacy and American National Interests.” American Foreign Policy Interests Cilt 23 Sayı 1 (2001).
  • Address by Kofi Annan to Hague Appeal for Peace Conference: Greater Role for NGOs at the UN Welcomed. Hague Appeal for Peace Pres Release. 7 Mayıs 1999.
  • Alistair, Edgar. “Peace, Justice, and Politics: The International Criminal Court, ‘New Diplomacy,’ and the UN System.” İçinde Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy, Derleyenler Andrew F. Cooper, John English and Ramesh Thakur. Tokyo, New York ve Paris: United Nations Univeristy Press, 2002.
  • Anbarasan, Ethirajah. “A Decisive Victory.” Interview with Bill Pace. The UNESCO Courier.
  • Annan, Kofi A. Foreword to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Axworthy, address to “The New Diplomacy, the UN, the International Criminal Court and the Human Security Agenda.”
  • Axworthy, Lloyd. Introduction to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Axworthy, Lloyd. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada, “The New Diplomacy, the UN, the International Criminal Court and the Human Security Agenda.” Conference on UN Reform, The Kennedy School of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 25, 1998.
  • Bann, Amy Jeanne. “The Non- Governmental Organization Coalition for an International Criminal Court: A Case Study on NGO Networking, Basılmamış yüksek lisans tezi.” Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2001.
  • Brown, Bernard E. “What is the New Diplomacy?” American Foreign Policy Interests Cilt 23 Sayı 1 (2001).
  • Cooper, Andrew F. “Like-minded Nations, NGOs, and the Changing Pattern of Perspective.”içinde Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001. Introductory
  • Davenport, David. “New Diplomacy.” Policy Review 116 (2002/2003).
  • Edwards, Michael. “Civil Society and Global Governance.” Konferans Sunumu: “On the Threshold: The United Nations and Global Governance in the New Millennium.” United Nations University, Tokyo, Japonya, 19- 21 Ocak, 2000.
  • McRae, Rob. Conclusion to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Nel, Philip, “Between Counter-hegemony and Post-hegemony: The Rome Statute and Normative Innovation in World Politics.” İçinde Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy, Derleyenler Andrew F. Cooper, John English and Ramesh Thakur. Tokyo, New York ve Paris: United Nations Univeristy Press, 2002.
  • Neumann, Iver. “Conference on New Diplomacy” sunulan tebliğ, aktaran “Report from the Conference on New Diplomacy: The United Nations, Like-Minded Countries and Non-Governmental Organizations.” Ontario, Kanada, 28-30 Eylül 1999.
  • Robinson, Darryl. “Case Study: The International Criminal Court.” içinde Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Trueheart, Charles. “Clout Without a Country: The Power of International Lobbies.” The Washington Post, 18 Haziran 1998.

YENİ DİPLOMASİ, KOMPLEKS KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM VE SÜPERGÜÇLE DANS: ABD, SİVİL TOPLUMUN ARTAN ROLÜ VE ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 1 - 23, 01.12.2011

Öz

Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde süper güç olarak tanımlanan ABD’nin 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren dünya politikasındaki etkisinin sınırlandığı gözlenmektedir. Ancak bu bir yönüyle gerileme olarak değerlendirilebilecek yeni durum diğer devletlerin ABD karşısında güçlenmesi veya klasik güç dengesi sisteminin ABD aleyhine yeniden şekil almasından değil devlet-dışı aktörlerin artan rolü ile yakından ilişkilidir. ABD’nin de etkin bir şekilde müdahil olmak istediği UCM’nin kurulması sürecinde devlet-dışı aktörler, BM ve mahkemenin kurulması konusunda aynı düşünceyi paylaşan devletler arasında kurulan geniş koalisyon yeni diplomasi örneği sergilemiştir. Bu yeni diplomasi sürecinde kullanılan araçlar ABD’nin etkinliğini azaltmış ve sürecin ABD’nin isteği dışında şekillenmesini de beraberinde getirmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • “For the Record: The New Diplomacy and American National Interests.” American Foreign Policy Interests Cilt 23 Sayı 1 (2001).
  • Address by Kofi Annan to Hague Appeal for Peace Conference: Greater Role for NGOs at the UN Welcomed. Hague Appeal for Peace Pres Release. 7 Mayıs 1999.
  • Alistair, Edgar. “Peace, Justice, and Politics: The International Criminal Court, ‘New Diplomacy,’ and the UN System.” İçinde Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy, Derleyenler Andrew F. Cooper, John English and Ramesh Thakur. Tokyo, New York ve Paris: United Nations Univeristy Press, 2002.
  • Anbarasan, Ethirajah. “A Decisive Victory.” Interview with Bill Pace. The UNESCO Courier.
  • Annan, Kofi A. Foreword to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Axworthy, address to “The New Diplomacy, the UN, the International Criminal Court and the Human Security Agenda.”
  • Axworthy, Lloyd. Introduction to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Axworthy, Lloyd. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada, “The New Diplomacy, the UN, the International Criminal Court and the Human Security Agenda.” Conference on UN Reform, The Kennedy School of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 25, 1998.
  • Bann, Amy Jeanne. “The Non- Governmental Organization Coalition for an International Criminal Court: A Case Study on NGO Networking, Basılmamış yüksek lisans tezi.” Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2001.
  • Brown, Bernard E. “What is the New Diplomacy?” American Foreign Policy Interests Cilt 23 Sayı 1 (2001).
  • Cooper, Andrew F. “Like-minded Nations, NGOs, and the Changing Pattern of Perspective.”içinde Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001. Introductory
  • Davenport, David. “New Diplomacy.” Policy Review 116 (2002/2003).
  • Edwards, Michael. “Civil Society and Global Governance.” Konferans Sunumu: “On the Threshold: The United Nations and Global Governance in the New Millennium.” United Nations University, Tokyo, Japonya, 19- 21 Ocak, 2000.
  • McRae, Rob. Conclusion to Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Nel, Philip, “Between Counter-hegemony and Post-hegemony: The Rome Statute and Normative Innovation in World Politics.” İçinde Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy, Derleyenler Andrew F. Cooper, John English and Ramesh Thakur. Tokyo, New York ve Paris: United Nations Univeristy Press, 2002.
  • Neumann, Iver. “Conference on New Diplomacy” sunulan tebliğ, aktaran “Report from the Conference on New Diplomacy: The United Nations, Like-Minded Countries and Non-Governmental Organizations.” Ontario, Kanada, 28-30 Eylül 1999.
  • Robinson, Darryl. “Case Study: The International Criminal Court.” içinde Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace. Derleyenler Rob McRae and Don Hubert Montreal, Kanada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.
  • Trueheart, Charles. “Clout Without a Country: The Power of International Lobbies.” The Washington Post, 18 Haziran 1998.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cenap Çakmak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakmak, C. (2011). YENİ DİPLOMASİ, KOMPLEKS KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM VE SÜPERGÜÇLE DANS: ABD, SİVİL TOPLUMUN ARTAN ROLÜ VE ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ. Bilge Strateji, 3(5), 1-23.