BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Batı Şeria Duvarı Ve Uluslararası Hukuk

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 203 - 223, 01.06.2011

Öz

“West Bank Barrier”. This structure lacking a consensus even on its name has become a guarantee according to the Israelis to protect themselves from terrorist attacks while damaging to the right to the lives of Palestinian people. Its construction started in 2002 and %85 of the wall passes through the Palestinian territory. In 2005, the building was extended towards Jerusalem. When it comes to the year 2010, Israel has not put an end to the construction of the wall. The USA does not unconditionally support the wall and qualifies it as “problematic”. The United Nations and the International Court of Justice have also decided that the wall breaches international law and have concluded repeatedly that the wall is illegal. However, these decisions seem to be not really binding on Israel.

Kaynakça

  • Kitaplar GÜNDÜZ, Aslan, Milletlerarası Hukuk, Beta Basım A.Ş., 5. Bası, İstanbul, Kasım 2003
  • ÜNAL, Şeref, Uluslararası Hukuk, Yetkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2005 İnternet Kaynakları
  • BARASCH, Daniel B. and LALA R. Qadir, “US National Security Interests and the West Bank Separation Barrier”, John F. Kennedy School of Government, April 8th 2004, http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/pdf/danlala.pdf, (erişim 19.07. )
  • COOK, Catherine, “Israel‟s Wall Not Really About Security”, (8/03), The Middle East Research and Information Project, http://www.merip.org/newspaper_opeds/oped_cook080503.html, (erişim 18.08. )
  • GÜLTAŞLI, Selçuk, “Berlin Duvarı Yerini Zihinlerdeki Duvarlara Bıraktı”, 11.2009, http://www.zaman.com.tr/wap.do?method=getHaber&haberno=913481&bolumno=
  • &altbolumno=&sirano=1&sayfa, (erişim 04.09. 2010)
  • PİKE, Deborah, “Sharon's Wall and the Dialectics of Inside/Outside”, Borderlands e-journal, Volume 5, Number 3, 2006, http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol5no3_2006/pike_sharonswall.htm, (erişim 18.08. )
  • ROGERS, Richard and BEN-DAVİD, Anat, “Coming to Terms. A conflict analysis of the usage, in official and unofficial sources, of „security fence,‟ „apartheid wall, and other terms for the structure between Israel and the Palestinian Territories”, ,http://www.govcom.org/publications/full_list/bendavid_rogers_coming_to_te rms_2oct.pdf, (erişim 18.07. 2010)
  • SHAOUL, Jean, “Why Israel boycotted the International Court hearing on West Bank wall”, March 28th, 2004, http://stopthewall.org/cgi- bin/engine/exec/view.cgi/1/441, (erişim 30.08. 2010)
  • “International Court of Justice”, Summary 2004/2, 9 July 2004, http://www.icjcij.org/docket/files/131/1677.pdf, (erişim 19.07. 2010)
  • Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://securityfence.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?MissionID=45187 &, (erişim 19.07. 2010)
  • “HCJ 2056/04 Beit Sourik Village Council v.” Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
  • The Government of Israel, 30.06.2004, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Law/Legal+Issues+and+Rulings/Judgme nt+of+the+HCJ+regarding+the+Separation+Fence+-+Abstract+30-Jun-2004.htm, (erişim 21.07. 2010)
  • “Berlin Duvarı Yıkıldı Ama Utanç Duvarı Büyüyor”, 07.11.2009, http://www.dunyabulteni.net/news_detail.php?id=94923, (erişim 04.09. 2010)
  • “Israel‟s West Bank Barrier „illegal‟”, 30.09.2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3152828.stm, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • “Israel's „separation barrier‟ in the occupied West Bank: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law consequences”, A Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, Human Rights Watch, February 2004, http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/02/20/isrlpa7581_txt.htm, (erişim 19.07. )
  • “İsrail, Kudüs Duvarını Onayladı”, 11.07.2005, http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkish/news/story/2005/07/050711_westbank_wall.shtml (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • “İsrail Duvarı hukuka uygun mu?”, Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, http://www.tumgazeteler.com/?a=68573, (erişim 02.09. 2010)
  • “Kofi Annan calls on Israel to take down barrier”, 28.11.2003, http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/11/28/mideast.sharon/, (erişim 20.07. )
  • “Mahalleleri paylaşılmış kent: Belfast”, 20.07.2005., http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/333402.asp, (erişim 04.09.2010)
  • “Security Wall to encircle Palestinian Village Walajeh”, The Jerusalem Post, 07.2010, http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=181252, (erişim 20.07. )
  • “Special Report on the West Bank Security Barrier”, By UNRWA, July 17, 2003, http://www.miftah.org/PrinterF.cfm?DocId=2197, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations Security Council, 4841st Meeting (AM), Press Release SC/7895, 10.2003, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/sc7895.doc.htm, (erişim 07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly, Resolution ES-10/13, 21 October 2003, http://www.un.int/palestine/docs/res_es10_13.pdf, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-10/14, 12 December , http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/f953b744269b9b7485256e1500776dca?Op enDocument, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly, Plenary Tenth Emergency Special Session 27th Meeting (PM & Night), Press Release GA/10248, 20.07.2004, http://www.pfcmc.com/News/Press/docs/2004/ga10248.doc.htm, (erişim 21.07. )
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), July 2008, http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/Barrier_Report_July_2008.pdf, (erişim 22.07. )
  • “What is the West Bank Barrier?”, 15.09.2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3111159.stm, (erişim 18.07. 2010)

BATI ŞERİA DUVARI ve ULUSLARARASI HUKUK

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 203 - 223, 01.06.2011

Öz

“Batı Şeria Duvarı”. İsmi üzerinde dahi bir konsensüsün sağlanamadığı bu yapı, Filistin halkının yaşam haklarına zarar verirken, İsraillilere göre Filistinli terör eylemlerinden korunmak için bir güvence olmuştur. 2002 yılında inşasına başlanan duvarın %85‟lik kısmı Filistin topraklarından geçmektedir. 2005 yılında ise yapımı Kudüs‟e doğru uzatılmıştır. 2010 yılına gelindiğinde, İsrail bu inşaata hâlâ bir son vermiş değildir. ABD bu duvarı koşulsuz desteklememekte ve “sorunlu” olarak tanımlamaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler ve Uluslararası Adalet Divanı karar mekanizmaları da bu duvarın uluslararası hukuka aykırı ve yasa dışı olduğuna dair birçok kez karar almıştır. Ancak bu kararların İsrail üzerinde bağlayıcı olduğu söylenemez.

Kaynakça

  • Kitaplar GÜNDÜZ, Aslan, Milletlerarası Hukuk, Beta Basım A.Ş., 5. Bası, İstanbul, Kasım 2003
  • ÜNAL, Şeref, Uluslararası Hukuk, Yetkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2005 İnternet Kaynakları
  • BARASCH, Daniel B. and LALA R. Qadir, “US National Security Interests and the West Bank Separation Barrier”, John F. Kennedy School of Government, April 8th 2004, http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/pdf/danlala.pdf, (erişim 19.07. )
  • COOK, Catherine, “Israel‟s Wall Not Really About Security”, (8/03), The Middle East Research and Information Project, http://www.merip.org/newspaper_opeds/oped_cook080503.html, (erişim 18.08. )
  • GÜLTAŞLI, Selçuk, “Berlin Duvarı Yerini Zihinlerdeki Duvarlara Bıraktı”, 11.2009, http://www.zaman.com.tr/wap.do?method=getHaber&haberno=913481&bolumno=
  • &altbolumno=&sirano=1&sayfa, (erişim 04.09. 2010)
  • PİKE, Deborah, “Sharon's Wall and the Dialectics of Inside/Outside”, Borderlands e-journal, Volume 5, Number 3, 2006, http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol5no3_2006/pike_sharonswall.htm, (erişim 18.08. )
  • ROGERS, Richard and BEN-DAVİD, Anat, “Coming to Terms. A conflict analysis of the usage, in official and unofficial sources, of „security fence,‟ „apartheid wall, and other terms for the structure between Israel and the Palestinian Territories”, ,http://www.govcom.org/publications/full_list/bendavid_rogers_coming_to_te rms_2oct.pdf, (erişim 18.07. 2010)
  • SHAOUL, Jean, “Why Israel boycotted the International Court hearing on West Bank wall”, March 28th, 2004, http://stopthewall.org/cgi- bin/engine/exec/view.cgi/1/441, (erişim 30.08. 2010)
  • “International Court of Justice”, Summary 2004/2, 9 July 2004, http://www.icjcij.org/docket/files/131/1677.pdf, (erişim 19.07. 2010)
  • Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://securityfence.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?MissionID=45187 &, (erişim 19.07. 2010)
  • “HCJ 2056/04 Beit Sourik Village Council v.” Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
  • The Government of Israel, 30.06.2004, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Law/Legal+Issues+and+Rulings/Judgme nt+of+the+HCJ+regarding+the+Separation+Fence+-+Abstract+30-Jun-2004.htm, (erişim 21.07. 2010)
  • “Berlin Duvarı Yıkıldı Ama Utanç Duvarı Büyüyor”, 07.11.2009, http://www.dunyabulteni.net/news_detail.php?id=94923, (erişim 04.09. 2010)
  • “Israel‟s West Bank Barrier „illegal‟”, 30.09.2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3152828.stm, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • “Israel's „separation barrier‟ in the occupied West Bank: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law consequences”, A Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, Human Rights Watch, February 2004, http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/02/20/isrlpa7581_txt.htm, (erişim 19.07. )
  • “İsrail, Kudüs Duvarını Onayladı”, 11.07.2005, http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkish/news/story/2005/07/050711_westbank_wall.shtml (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • “İsrail Duvarı hukuka uygun mu?”, Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, http://www.tumgazeteler.com/?a=68573, (erişim 02.09. 2010)
  • “Kofi Annan calls on Israel to take down barrier”, 28.11.2003, http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/11/28/mideast.sharon/, (erişim 20.07. )
  • “Mahalleleri paylaşılmış kent: Belfast”, 20.07.2005., http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/333402.asp, (erişim 04.09.2010)
  • “Security Wall to encircle Palestinian Village Walajeh”, The Jerusalem Post, 07.2010, http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=181252, (erişim 20.07. )
  • “Special Report on the West Bank Security Barrier”, By UNRWA, July 17, 2003, http://www.miftah.org/PrinterF.cfm?DocId=2197, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations Security Council, 4841st Meeting (AM), Press Release SC/7895, 10.2003, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/sc7895.doc.htm, (erişim 07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly, Resolution ES-10/13, 21 October 2003, http://www.un.int/palestine/docs/res_es10_13.pdf, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-10/14, 12 December , http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/f953b744269b9b7485256e1500776dca?Op enDocument, (erişim 20.07. 2010)
  • United Nations General Assembly, Plenary Tenth Emergency Special Session 27th Meeting (PM & Night), Press Release GA/10248, 20.07.2004, http://www.pfcmc.com/News/Press/docs/2004/ga10248.doc.htm, (erişim 21.07. )
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), July 2008, http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/Barrier_Report_July_2008.pdf, (erişim 22.07. )
  • “What is the West Bank Barrier?”, 15.09.2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3111159.stm, (erişim 18.07. 2010)
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gamze Değirmenci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Değirmenci, G. (2011). BATI ŞERİA DUVARI ve ULUSLARARASI HUKUK. Bilge Strateji, 3(4), 203-223.