BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Turkey's Maturing Foreign Policy: A View From the USA

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 169 - 200, 01.06.2010

Öz

In 2009, both the US and Turkey witnessed significant changes to both their domestic and foreign policies. After an examination of how key figures’ ideas have impacted the trajectory of the US and Turkey’s domestic policies, the article looks beyond the domestic context at how each country is pursuing its foreign policy. Within each country’s foreign policy schemes the most important emerging issues affecting both nations and the US-Turkey relationship are discussed. Considering leaders’ statements and influential academics’ and journalists’ views, the article looks at whether US and Turkish policies converge or diverge on individual issues. 

Kaynakça

  • “Addressing the Turkish Parliament.” White House. accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By- President-Obama-To-The-Turkish-Parliament.
  • “Background Briefing by Senior Administration Officials on Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan’s Trip to D.C.” U.S. Department of State. accessed December 7, 2009. http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2009/133233.htm.
  • “Barack Obama on the Importance of US-Armenian Relations.” accessed January 6, 2010. http://www.barackobama.com/2008/01/19/barack_obama_on_the_import ance.php.
  • “Briefing by Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George Mitchell.” U.S. Department of State. accessed December 14, 2009. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/132447.htm.
  • “Bush Says Democracy will bring Justice, Freedom, and Prosperity.” accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.america.gov/st/washfile- english/2004/June/20040629081619frllehctim0.1081812.html.
  • “Center for American Progress: 2010 Outlook for Eurasian Energy.” U.S. Department of State. accessed February 1, 2010. http://www.state.gov/s/eee/rmk/136141.htm
  • “Committees and Candidates Supported/Opposed: Armenian American PAC (ARMENPAC).” Federal Election Commission. accessed January 7, 2010. http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/com_supopp/C00352054/.
  • “Foreign Press Center Briefing: Dr. Phillip H. Gordon, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.” Embassy of the United States, Ankara, Turkey. accessed December 18, 2009. http://turkey.usembassy.gov/statements_100609.html.
  • “Remarks by the President in Celebration of Nowruz.” White House. accessed January 6, 2010 http://www.whitehouse.gov/Nowruz.
  • “Remarks by the President on the State of the Union.” White House. accessed January 25, 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press- office/remarks-president-state-union-address.
  • “State of the President on Armenian Remembrance Day.” White House. accessed January 6, 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Statement-of-President- Barack-Obama-on-Armenian-Remembrance-Day.
  • “The Summit of Friendship and Cooperation in the Heart of Asia Convened in Istanbul.” TRT English, January 26, 2010. http://www.trtdari.com/trtinternational/en/newsDetail.aspx?HaberKodu= 2185282d-f840-4338-bcde-6f3e06305bcc.
  • “The US-Europe Relationship.” Council on Foreign Relations. accessed December 17, 2009. http://www.cfr.org/publication/20980/useurope_partnership.html?breadcr umb=%2Fpublication%2Fby_type%2Ftranscript.
  • “Transcript of the Interview of the President with Michele Norris and Steve Inskeep.” White House. accessed December 15, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Transcript-of-the-Interview- of-the-President-with-Michele-Norris-and-Steve-Inskeep-NPR-6-1-09.
  • “Turkey in the 21st Century: Building Peace Through Diplomacy.” Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies: Johns Hopkins University. accessed December 14, 2009. http://www.sais-jhu.edu/news- and-events/fall2009.htm.
  • “Turkey, Russia Report Progress on Pipeline Deals.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, January 13, 2010. http://www.rferl.org/content/Turkey_Russia_Report_Progress_On_Pipeli ne_Deals_/1928840.html.
  • “Turkey, Russia, and Regional Energy Strategies.” Brookings Institution. accessed December 17, 2009. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0715_turkey_russia /20090715_turkey_russia_energy.pdf.
  • “Türk Dış Politikasının Yeni Yüzü.” MetroPoll Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar. accessed January 12, 2010. http://www.metropoll.com.tr/report/turk-dis-politikasinin-yeni-yuzu.
  • “US Growing Impatient with Iran.” Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2009. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB126049205433686663.html.
  • Babalı, Tuncay. “Turkey at the Energy Crossroads: Turkey, Present and Past.” Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2009).
  • Belgici, Yenal, Semin Gumsel, and Owen Matthews. “Risky Diplomacy.” Newsweek, November 28, 2009. http://www.newsweek.com/id/2247044.
  • Bilici, Abdülhamit. “Iran’s nuke program for humanitarian ends, Erdoğan says.” Today’s Zaman, October 28, 2009. http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-191248-irans-nuke-program- for-humanitarian-ends-Erdoğan-says.html.
  • Bryant, Steve, and Rob Verdonck. “Nabucco Gas Pipeline Forges Ahead Without Contracts.” Bloomberg, July 13 2009.
  • Charlie Rose Show. “Recep Tayyip Erdogan.” accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=ad2v9rmAB Z.k. http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/5400.
  • McElroy, Damien. “Iran defiant as Russia joins US and France in nuclear sanctions push.” Telegraph, February 16, 2010. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/7252461/Ira n-defiant-as-Russia-joins-US-and-France-in-nuclear-sanctions-push.html.
  • Weymouth, Lally. “‘We believe we can achieve something’: Turkey’s Prime Minister speaks out from Davos.” Newsweek, January 31, 2009. http://www.newsweek.com/id/182448/page/2.
  • Whitlock, Craig. “NATO struggling to fulfill commitments for more troops in Afghanistan.” Washington Post, January 27, 2010. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2010/01/26/AR2010012603698.html.

Türkiye’nin Olgunlaşan Dış Politikası: Amerika’dan Bir Bakış

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 169 - 200, 01.06.2010

Öz

2009 yılı hem Washington’ın hem de Ankara’nın iç ve dış politikalarında önemli değişikliklerin yaşandığı bir dönem oldu. Bu makale, Amerikalı ve Türk liderlerin ülkelerinin iç siyasi gelişmelerine olan etkisinden hareket ederek iki ülkenin dış politikalarını incelemektedir. Makalede, Washington ve Ankara’nın dış politikalarında ikili ilişkileri ve iki ülke halklarını etkileyen en önemli mevzular ele alınmaktadır. Siyasi liderlerin açıklamalarının yanında ilgili akademisyenlerin ve gazetecilerin görüşleri dikkate alınarak, ABD ve Türkiye’nin dış politika hedeflerinin birleştiği ve ayrıldığı belirli konular üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • “Addressing the Turkish Parliament.” White House. accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By- President-Obama-To-The-Turkish-Parliament.
  • “Background Briefing by Senior Administration Officials on Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan’s Trip to D.C.” U.S. Department of State. accessed December 7, 2009. http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2009/133233.htm.
  • “Barack Obama on the Importance of US-Armenian Relations.” accessed January 6, 2010. http://www.barackobama.com/2008/01/19/barack_obama_on_the_import ance.php.
  • “Briefing by Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George Mitchell.” U.S. Department of State. accessed December 14, 2009. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/132447.htm.
  • “Bush Says Democracy will bring Justice, Freedom, and Prosperity.” accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.america.gov/st/washfile- english/2004/June/20040629081619frllehctim0.1081812.html.
  • “Center for American Progress: 2010 Outlook for Eurasian Energy.” U.S. Department of State. accessed February 1, 2010. http://www.state.gov/s/eee/rmk/136141.htm
  • “Committees and Candidates Supported/Opposed: Armenian American PAC (ARMENPAC).” Federal Election Commission. accessed January 7, 2010. http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/com_supopp/C00352054/.
  • “Foreign Press Center Briefing: Dr. Phillip H. Gordon, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.” Embassy of the United States, Ankara, Turkey. accessed December 18, 2009. http://turkey.usembassy.gov/statements_100609.html.
  • “Remarks by the President in Celebration of Nowruz.” White House. accessed January 6, 2010 http://www.whitehouse.gov/Nowruz.
  • “Remarks by the President on the State of the Union.” White House. accessed January 25, 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press- office/remarks-president-state-union-address.
  • “State of the President on Armenian Remembrance Day.” White House. accessed January 6, 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Statement-of-President- Barack-Obama-on-Armenian-Remembrance-Day.
  • “The Summit of Friendship and Cooperation in the Heart of Asia Convened in Istanbul.” TRT English, January 26, 2010. http://www.trtdari.com/trtinternational/en/newsDetail.aspx?HaberKodu= 2185282d-f840-4338-bcde-6f3e06305bcc.
  • “The US-Europe Relationship.” Council on Foreign Relations. accessed December 17, 2009. http://www.cfr.org/publication/20980/useurope_partnership.html?breadcr umb=%2Fpublication%2Fby_type%2Ftranscript.
  • “Transcript of the Interview of the President with Michele Norris and Steve Inskeep.” White House. accessed December 15, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Transcript-of-the-Interview- of-the-President-with-Michele-Norris-and-Steve-Inskeep-NPR-6-1-09.
  • “Turkey in the 21st Century: Building Peace Through Diplomacy.” Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies: Johns Hopkins University. accessed December 14, 2009. http://www.sais-jhu.edu/news- and-events/fall2009.htm.
  • “Turkey, Russia Report Progress on Pipeline Deals.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, January 13, 2010. http://www.rferl.org/content/Turkey_Russia_Report_Progress_On_Pipeli ne_Deals_/1928840.html.
  • “Turkey, Russia, and Regional Energy Strategies.” Brookings Institution. accessed December 17, 2009. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0715_turkey_russia /20090715_turkey_russia_energy.pdf.
  • “Türk Dış Politikasının Yeni Yüzü.” MetroPoll Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar. accessed January 12, 2010. http://www.metropoll.com.tr/report/turk-dis-politikasinin-yeni-yuzu.
  • “US Growing Impatient with Iran.” Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2009. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB126049205433686663.html.
  • Babalı, Tuncay. “Turkey at the Energy Crossroads: Turkey, Present and Past.” Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2009).
  • Belgici, Yenal, Semin Gumsel, and Owen Matthews. “Risky Diplomacy.” Newsweek, November 28, 2009. http://www.newsweek.com/id/2247044.
  • Bilici, Abdülhamit. “Iran’s nuke program for humanitarian ends, Erdoğan says.” Today’s Zaman, October 28, 2009. http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-191248-irans-nuke-program- for-humanitarian-ends-Erdoğan-says.html.
  • Bryant, Steve, and Rob Verdonck. “Nabucco Gas Pipeline Forges Ahead Without Contracts.” Bloomberg, July 13 2009.
  • Charlie Rose Show. “Recep Tayyip Erdogan.” accessed December 16, 2009. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=ad2v9rmAB Z.k. http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/5400.
  • McElroy, Damien. “Iran defiant as Russia joins US and France in nuclear sanctions push.” Telegraph, February 16, 2010. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/7252461/Ira n-defiant-as-Russia-joins-US-and-France-in-nuclear-sanctions-push.html.
  • Weymouth, Lally. “‘We believe we can achieve something’: Turkey’s Prime Minister speaks out from Davos.” Newsweek, January 31, 2009. http://www.newsweek.com/id/182448/page/2.
  • Whitlock, Craig. “NATO struggling to fulfill commitments for more troops in Afghanistan.” Washington Post, January 27, 2010. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2010/01/26/AR2010012603698.html.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Jessica Sims Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sims, J. (2010). Türkiye’nin Olgunlaşan Dış Politikası: Amerika’dan Bir Bakış. Bilge Strateji, 2(2), 169-200.