Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 203 - 211, 01.10.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Asati J, Desai P, Patel RK. 2018. Genetic diversity analysis for seed yield and its attributes in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, ISSN: 2319-7706, 7: 12.
  • Dewar N, Matthew H. 2017. Genetic diversity for morpho-physiological traits and associations between the geographic origins of the germplasm. Global J Plant Breed Genet, 4(2): 337-346.
  • Fikreselassie M, Zeleke H, Alemayehu N. 2012. Genetic variability of Ethiopian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces. J Plant Breed Crop Sci, 4(3): 39-48.
  • Jadhav S, Dileepkumar AM, Mahantesha BN, Tatagar MH, Sumangala K. 2018. Estimation of genetic diversity in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graceum L.) genotypes for productivity traits. Inter Chem Stud, 6(5): 2701-2703.
  • Jain U, Singh D, Balai O, Shiva K. 2011. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm. J Spices Arom Crops, 15(1): 52-57.
  • Jain UK, Singh D, Balai OP, Shiva KN. 2006. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm. J Spices Arom Crops, 15(1): 59-62.
  • Kakani RK, Singh G, Saxena SN. 2015. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Inter J Seed Spices, 5(1): 37-40.
  • Kole PC, Goswami T. 2015. Genetic divergence in fenugreek grown under sub-humid subtropical Red lateritic belt of eastern India. Inter J Bio Env Agri Sci, 1(3): 97-102.
  • Mahalanobis PC. 1936. Studies on the generalized distance in statistics. In: Proceedings of Institute of Science, India; 2:49-55.
  • Mathur VL. 1992. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Indian J Genet Plant Breed, 52: 432-434.
  • Petropoulos GA. 2002. Fenugreek: The genus Trigonella. Taylor & Francis, London and New York, p. 255.
  • Singh SK, Singh RS, Maurya DM, Verma OP. 1987. Genetic divergence among lowland rice cultivars. Indian J Genet Plant Breed, 47(1): 11-14.
  • Sneath PHA, Sokal RR. 1973. Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. San Francisco: Freeman, 573 p.
  • Tariyal, YS., Bisht, SS., Pant, SC. and RS Chauhan. 2017. Study of genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). J Pharmac Phytochem, 6(5): 1551-1552.
  • Wojo AA, Alamerew S, Nebiyu A, Menamo T. 2015. Genotype and phenotype variability studies in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). J Spices Arom, 25(2): 159-168.
  • Zandi P, Shirani– Rad AH, Daneshian J, Bazrkar– Khatibani L. 2011. Agronomic and morphologic analysis of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under nitrogen fertilizer and plant density via factor analysis. African J Agri Res, 6(5): 1134-1140.

Genetic Divergence and Clustering of Ethiopian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Genotypes in South Wollo Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 203 - 211, 01.10.2019

Öz

Fenugreek is multipurpose plant originated in the Mediterranean region. Lack of information on phenotypic
characteristic and association of traits are main problems in fenugreek production. Field experiment was conducted at
Jamma district of South Wollo, Amhara National Regional State, in 2018/19 main rainy season to estimate genetic
distance among Ethiopian fenugreek genotypes. Sixty two nationally collected fenugreek genotypes along with standard
and local checks were evaluated in simple lattice design. Analysis of variance showed the presence of significant
(p<0.05) difference among genotypes for most of the traits examined, indicating the presence of genetic variability. Seed
yield ranged from 651 kg ha-1 to 2148 kg ha-1. A total of 30 and 35 genotypes had yield advantage up to 85 % and 98%
than local and standard checks respectively. Genetic distances of fenugreek genotypes measured by Euclidean distance
ranged from 9.6 to 73.07. Genotypes were grouped in to 6 major and 2 standalone clusters based on their genetic
pedigree rather than geographical location, suggesting the presence of genetic variability and higher chance of
developing varieties through direct selection or crossing of genotypes using distantly related genotypes to produce
heterotic hybrids. Developing different breeding program in addition to yield and intensive direct selection of local
collection of genotypes is used to improve the productivity of fenugreek.

Kaynakça

  • Asati J, Desai P, Patel RK. 2018. Genetic diversity analysis for seed yield and its attributes in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, ISSN: 2319-7706, 7: 12.
  • Dewar N, Matthew H. 2017. Genetic diversity for morpho-physiological traits and associations between the geographic origins of the germplasm. Global J Plant Breed Genet, 4(2): 337-346.
  • Fikreselassie M, Zeleke H, Alemayehu N. 2012. Genetic variability of Ethiopian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces. J Plant Breed Crop Sci, 4(3): 39-48.
  • Jadhav S, Dileepkumar AM, Mahantesha BN, Tatagar MH, Sumangala K. 2018. Estimation of genetic diversity in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graceum L.) genotypes for productivity traits. Inter Chem Stud, 6(5): 2701-2703.
  • Jain U, Singh D, Balai O, Shiva K. 2011. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm. J Spices Arom Crops, 15(1): 52-57.
  • Jain UK, Singh D, Balai OP, Shiva KN. 2006. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm. J Spices Arom Crops, 15(1): 59-62.
  • Kakani RK, Singh G, Saxena SN. 2015. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Inter J Seed Spices, 5(1): 37-40.
  • Kole PC, Goswami T. 2015. Genetic divergence in fenugreek grown under sub-humid subtropical Red lateritic belt of eastern India. Inter J Bio Env Agri Sci, 1(3): 97-102.
  • Mahalanobis PC. 1936. Studies on the generalized distance in statistics. In: Proceedings of Institute of Science, India; 2:49-55.
  • Mathur VL. 1992. Genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Indian J Genet Plant Breed, 52: 432-434.
  • Petropoulos GA. 2002. Fenugreek: The genus Trigonella. Taylor & Francis, London and New York, p. 255.
  • Singh SK, Singh RS, Maurya DM, Verma OP. 1987. Genetic divergence among lowland rice cultivars. Indian J Genet Plant Breed, 47(1): 11-14.
  • Sneath PHA, Sokal RR. 1973. Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. San Francisco: Freeman, 573 p.
  • Tariyal, YS., Bisht, SS., Pant, SC. and RS Chauhan. 2017. Study of genetic divergence in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). J Pharmac Phytochem, 6(5): 1551-1552.
  • Wojo AA, Alamerew S, Nebiyu A, Menamo T. 2015. Genotype and phenotype variability studies in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). J Spices Arom, 25(2): 159-168.
  • Zandi P, Shirani– Rad AH, Daneshian J, Bazrkar– Khatibani L. 2011. Agronomic and morphologic analysis of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under nitrogen fertilizer and plant density via factor analysis. African J Agri Res, 6(5): 1134-1140.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Yimam Ali Abtew 0000-0002-4646-4615

Arega Gashaw Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7854-7805

Alemu Abate Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2019
Kabul Tarihi 18 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Abtew, Y. A., Gashaw, A., & Abate, A. (2019). Genetic Divergence and Clustering of Ethiopian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Genotypes in South Wollo Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 2(4), 203-211.

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