Determination of the Potential Biodiesel Volume of Soybean used as the First-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock in the United States

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 119 - 123, 01.10.2021

Hülya Karabaş

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.972347

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In the United States (U.S), biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, recycled restaurant oil, and waste oil. Soybean oil has been by far the most widely used feedstock for U.S biodiesel production, accounting for more than half of the nation's biodiesel feedstock. This study aimed to determine the potential biodiesel volume of the soybean plant, which is the most cultivated product as a first-generation biodiesel feedstock in the U.S. The potential biodiesel volume of the soybean plant, which was grown on an area of 30 352 150 hectares in the U.S in 2019, was calculated as 1 020 749 343 liters. Knowing the potential of oilseed plants used as feedstocks in first-generation biodiesel production will accelerate efforts to identify products that should be used in second-generation biodiesel production and expand their cultivation. Studies should be planned to remove the threat on the food sector by replacing the first-generation biodiesel production feedstocks, which are mainly used as oil feedstocks in the food sector, with the second-generation inedible oil feedstocks that are not used in the food sector.

Keywords

Biodiesel volume, Soybean plant, Oil seed, Feedstock

References

• Referans 1 Agarwal, AK. 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci, 33(3): 233–271.
• Referans 2 Altın R, Cetinkaya S, Yucesu, H. 2001. Potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Convers. Manage, 42: 529–538.
• Referans 3 Chong CT, Loe TY, Wong, KY, Ashokkumar V, Lam SS, Chong WT, Borrion A, Tian B, Han NgJ. 2021. Biodiesel sustainability: The global impact of potential biodiesel production on the energy–water–food (EWF) nexus. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 22, 101408.
• Referans 4 Elgharbawy AS, Sadik WA, Sadek OM., Kasaby .A. 2021. A Rewiew on Biodiesel Feedstocks and Production Technologies. Journal of the Chilean Chemistry, 66(1): 5098-5109. Referans 5 EIA, 2021. The Energy Information Administration, Montly Biodiesel Report. URL: http://www.eia.gov (accessed date: May, 25, 2021)
• Referans 6 FAOSTAT, 2021. The United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. URL: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (accessed date: June, 10, 2021)
• Referans 7 Giakoumis EG. 2018. Analysis of 22 vegetable oils’ physico-chemical properties and fatty acid composition on a statistical basis, and correlation with the degree of unsaturation. Renewable energy, 126: 403-419.
• Referans 8 Johnston M, Holloway T. 2007. Policy analysis a global comparison of national biodiesel production potentials. Environ. Sci. Technol, 41 (23): 7967–7973.
• Referans 9 Karmakar A, Karmakar S, Mukherjee S. 2010. Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresour. Technol, 101(19): 7201–7210.
• Referans 10 Mishra VK, Goswami R. 2018. A review of production, properties and advantages of biodiesel. Biofuels, 9(2): 273-289.
• Referans 11 Moser BR. 2016. Fuel property enhancement of biodiesel fuels from common and alternative feedstocks via complementary blending. Renewable Energy, 85: 819–825.
• Referans 12 NREL, Biofuels Atlas. URL: http://maps.nrel.gov/biomass (accessed date: May,17, 2021)
• Referans 13 Rouhany M, Montgomery H. 2019. Biodiesel Production: The State of the Art and Impact on Climate Change, in Biodiesel. Springer, Newyork, USA. pp. 1-14.
• Referans 14 Singh SP, Singh D. 2010. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, 14 (1): 200–216.
• Referans 15 Sinha S, Agarwal AK, Garg S. 2008. Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Convers. Manage, 49 (5): 1248–1257.
• Referans 16 USDA, 2017. “Foreign Agricultural Service”, U.S. Department of Agriculture Gain Report. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report (accessed date: May, 18, 2021)
• Referans 17 USDA, 2018. Foreign Agricultural Service, Biofuels Annual The Hague EU-28 7-3. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report (accessed date: May, 18, 2021)
• Referans 18 USDA, 2020. Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Gain Report. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov (accessed date: May, 18, 2021)
• Referans 19 Viola E, Zimbardi F, Valerio V. 2011. Graphical method to select vegetable oils as potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol, 113(12): 1541–1549.
• Referans 20 Živković S, Veljković M. 2018. Environmental impacts the of production and use of biodiesel. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(1): 191-199.