Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of West African Dwarf Rams Fed Ensiled Elephant Grass and Gmelina Arborea Leaves

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 241 - 245, 01.05.2023

Oluwatomıwa Adedejı Vıctor Akınduro

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1195787

Öz

In a study to evaluate the haematological parameters and serum indices of rams fed with ensiled Elephant grass and Gmelina arborea leaves, 16 WAD rams were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments for 4 weeks. Each treatment was replicated thrice in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using procedure of SAS (2002); where analysis indicated significant difference, the significant means were compared using the Least Significant Difference method. Water and feed were given ad-libitum. Major parameters measured included: Red Blood Cell (RBC), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), White blood Cell (WBC), Hemoglobin, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, Total Protein (TP), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin, glucose, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The four dietary treatments were 80% Elephant grass+ 20% cassava peels+0% Gamhar (T1), 60% Elephant grass+ 20% cassava peels+20% Gamhar (T2), 20% Elephant grass+ 20% cassava peels+60% Gamhar (T3), and 0% Elephant grass+ 20% cassava peels+80% Gamhar (T4). Except for red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), monocytes, creatinine, urea and LDL, all the haematological and biochemical parameters measured were significantly (p˂0.05) different across the dietary treatments. It was observed that the ensiled diets offered to the rams did not have deleterious effect on the haematological and serum biochemical indices as the values registered across the dietary treatments falls within the normal ranges. It was concluded that all four test diets were suitable for dry season ram feeding and that Gmelina arborea could be included in ram diets up to 80% without any harmful effect on their haematological and serum biochemical profile.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Haematology, Serum, Indices, Dietary treatment, West African Dwarf rams

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Teşekkür

The author hereby acknowledges the administrative and technical support of the Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan towards the result analyses of this study.

Kaynakça

• Akinmutimi A. 2004. Evaluation of Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) as an alternative feed resource for broiler chickens. PhD thesis, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Department of Non-ruminant Animal production, Umudike, Nigeria, pp: 4-17.
• Annor S, Djan-Fordjour K, Gyamfi K. 2007. Is growth rate more important than survival and reproduction in sheep farming in Ghana? J Sci Technol, 27: 23-31.
• Bentrick S. 1974 Haematology, textbook of veterinary pathology. Saunders, Ottawa, Canada, pp: 217-224.
• Daramola JO, Adeloye AA, Fatoba TA, Soladoye AO. 2005. Haematological and biochemical parameters of West African Dwarf goats. Livestock Res Rural Develop, 17 (8): 2005.
• Dargie J, Allonby. 1975. Path physiology of single and challenge infections of Haemochus contortus in Merino sheep: studies of red cell kinetics and self-cure phenomenon. Int J Parasit, 5: 147-157.
• Duke H. 1975. Duke's physiology of domestic animals. Theca and London Cornstock Publishing associates, 8th ed., a Division of Cornell University, New York, USA, pp: 33.
• Esonu B, Emenalom O, Udedibie A, Herbert U, Ekpor C, Okoli I, Iheukwumere F. 2001. Performance and blood chemistry of weaner pigs fed raw mucuna bean (velvet bean) meal. Trop Anim Prod Invest, 4: 49-54.
• Jain N. 1993. Essentials of veterinary hematology. Wiley-Blackwell, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA, pp: 417.
• Karnish A. 2003. Immune regulation in health and disease. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp: 121-127.
• Lakpini C. Adamu A. Ehoche O, Gefu J. 2002. Manual for small ruminant production. National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria, pp: 97.
• Madubuike F, Ekenyem B. 2006. Haematology and serum biochemistry characteristics of broiler chicks fed varying dietary levels of Ipomoea asarifolia leaf meal. Int J Poult Sci, 5: 9-12.
• Mitruka BM, Rawnsley HM. 1977. Clinical biochemical and haematological reference values in normal experimental animals. Masson Publishing, New York, USA, pp: 42-47.
• Oyeyemi M, Ajani O. 2014. Haematological parameters and serum testosterone of West African Dwarf rams treated with aqueous extract of Cnidosacontifolius (Chaya). J Med Plant Res, 8 (14): 571–575.
• Ranjhan S, 2001. Animal nutrition in the tropics. Vikas publishing house PVT Ltd, New Delhi, India, 5th ed., pp: 556-559.
• Radostits O, Gays C, Blood D. 1994. Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses. W. B. Saunders, New York, USA, pp: 304.
• Schalm O, Jain N, Caro E. 1975. Veterinary Haematology. Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia, USA, 3rd ed., pp: 144-167.
• Singh S. 2002. Practical manual in biochemistry. Satish Kuma, Jain, India, 5th ed., pp: 365.
• Tambuwal F, Agaie B, Bangana B. 2002. Haematological and serum biochemical values of apparently healthy Red Sokoto goats. In: Proceedings of 27th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production, 17-21 March, Akure, Nigeria, pp: 50-53.