Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Impact of Sustainable Agricultural Practices Compared to Conventional Agriculture on the Basin and Ecosystem of Lake Egirdir

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 653 - 657, 15.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1743003

Öz

This project is based on 25 years of research and ongoing field studies conducted in the Lake Egirdir basin. Lake Egirdir, the second-largest freshwater lake in Turkiye, has been under increasing threat of ecological collapse in recent years due to a combination of challenges in maintaining the balance between conservation and utilization, as well as the growing impact of climate change. The declining water level of the lake has led to a significant reduction in water volume, which in turn has increased the concentration and ecological impact of pollutants in both the water column and bottom sediments. This process has severely compromised the ecological integrity of the lake. In order to ensure the recovery and sustainability of the lake, it is first and foremost, necessary to maintain the critical minimum water level and prevent further decline. In parallel, a transition from conventional to sustainable agricultural practices in the surrounding areas is considered essential not only for the restoration of the lake’s internal ecosystem but also for the overall ecological resilience and sustainability of the entire basin.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.

Proje Numarası

The study performed is not directly related to any project.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank the TUBITAK Marmara Research Center for their contributions to the studies.

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy U, Yaşar E. 1994. Sürdürülebilir tarım. Ege Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi. Teknik Bülten, İzmir, Türkiye, ss: 23
  • Carlisle L, Montenegro de Wit M, DeLonge MS, Calos A, Getz C, Ory J, Munden-Dixon K, Galt R, Melone B, Knox R, Iles A, Press D. 2019. Securing the future of US agriculture: The case for investing in new entry sustainable farmers. Elem Sci Anth, 7: 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.356
  • EEA. 2019. EEA Report/No 04/2019. Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in Europe
  • GEMET. 2025. General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus. Agricultural pollution. URL: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/216 (accessed date: July 10, 2025)
  • Gunes K. 2008. Point and nonpoint sources of nutrients to lakes – ecotechnological measures and mitigation methodologies – case study. Ecol Eng, 3-4: 116–126. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.07.004
  • Hanson J, Hendrickson J. 2009. Toward a sustainable agriculture. USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, Mandan, North Dakota
  • Mondelaers K, Aertsens J, Van Huylenbroeck G. 2009. A meta-analysis of the differences in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming. Br Food J, 111(10): 1098-1119. 10.1108/00070700910992925
  • Ninkuu V, Liu Z, Qin A, Xie Y, Song X, Sun X. 2025. Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review. Heliyon, 11: e41651
  • Norman D, Janke R, Freyenberg S, Schurle B, Kok H. 1997. Defining and implementing sustainable agriculture. Kans Sustain Agric Ser, 1: 1–14
  • NSAC. 2025. National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition. What is Sustainable Ag? URL: https://sustainableagriculture.net/about-us/what-is-sustainable-ag/ (accessed date: July 10, 2025)
  • RNZ. 2025. Agriculture needs to reduce fossil fuel dependence – report. URL: http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/rural/93294/agriculture-needs-to-reduce-fossil-fuel-dependence-report (accessed date: July 09, 2025)
  • Robertson GP. 2015. A Sustainable Agriculture? Am Acad Arts Sci. DOI: 10.1162/DAED_a_00355
  • Sharma P, Sharma P, Thakur N. 2024. Sustainable farming practices and soil health: a pathway to achieving SDGs and future prospects. Discover Sustain, 5: 250. DOI: doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00447-4
  • Shepherd M, Pearce B, Cormack B, Philipps L, Cuttle S, Bhogal A, Costigan P, Unwin R. 2003. An assessment of the environmental impacts of organic farming. A review for Defra-funded project OF0405, United Kingdom
  • UMASS. 2025. About the Field. College of Natural Sciences Department of Environmental Conservation. URL: https://www.umass.edu/environmental-conservation/academics/undergraduate-programs/natural-resources-conservation/about-field (accessed date: July 09, 2025)
  • USDA. 2012. Economic Research Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/chemical-inputs/fertilizer-use-markets.aspx (accessed date: November 28, 2014)
  • Xu C, Toh R, Li J, Zhou Y, Denton MD. 2025. Stubble Management Plays a Greater Role than Tillage Practice in Shaping Soil Microbiome Structure and Function. Agriculture, 15: 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15020143

Impact of Sustainable Agricultural Practices Compared to Conventional Agriculture on the Basin and Ecosystem of Lake Egirdir

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 653 - 657, 15.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1743003

Öz

This project is based on 25 years of research and ongoing field studies conducted in the Lake Egirdir basin. Lake Egirdir, the second-largest freshwater lake in Turkiye, has been under increasing threat of ecological collapse in recent years due to a combination of challenges in maintaining the balance between conservation and utilization, as well as the growing impact of climate change. The declining water level of the lake has led to a significant reduction in water volume, which in turn has increased the concentration and ecological impact of pollutants in both the water column and bottom sediments. This process has severely compromised the ecological integrity of the lake. In order to ensure the recovery and sustainability of the lake, it is first and foremost, necessary to maintain the critical minimum water level and prevent further decline. In parallel, a transition from conventional to sustainable agricultural practices in the surrounding areas is considered essential not only for the restoration of the lake’s internal ecosystem but also for the overall ecological resilience and sustainability of the entire basin.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBITAK Marmara Research Center

Proje Numarası

The study performed is not directly related to any project.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank the TUBITAK Marmara Research Center for their contributions to the studies.

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy U, Yaşar E. 1994. Sürdürülebilir tarım. Ege Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi. Teknik Bülten, İzmir, Türkiye, ss: 23
  • Carlisle L, Montenegro de Wit M, DeLonge MS, Calos A, Getz C, Ory J, Munden-Dixon K, Galt R, Melone B, Knox R, Iles A, Press D. 2019. Securing the future of US agriculture: The case for investing in new entry sustainable farmers. Elem Sci Anth, 7: 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.356
  • EEA. 2019. EEA Report/No 04/2019. Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in Europe
  • GEMET. 2025. General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus. Agricultural pollution. URL: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/216 (accessed date: July 10, 2025)
  • Gunes K. 2008. Point and nonpoint sources of nutrients to lakes – ecotechnological measures and mitigation methodologies – case study. Ecol Eng, 3-4: 116–126. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.07.004
  • Hanson J, Hendrickson J. 2009. Toward a sustainable agriculture. USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, Mandan, North Dakota
  • Mondelaers K, Aertsens J, Van Huylenbroeck G. 2009. A meta-analysis of the differences in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming. Br Food J, 111(10): 1098-1119. 10.1108/00070700910992925
  • Ninkuu V, Liu Z, Qin A, Xie Y, Song X, Sun X. 2025. Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review. Heliyon, 11: e41651
  • Norman D, Janke R, Freyenberg S, Schurle B, Kok H. 1997. Defining and implementing sustainable agriculture. Kans Sustain Agric Ser, 1: 1–14
  • NSAC. 2025. National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition. What is Sustainable Ag? URL: https://sustainableagriculture.net/about-us/what-is-sustainable-ag/ (accessed date: July 10, 2025)
  • RNZ. 2025. Agriculture needs to reduce fossil fuel dependence – report. URL: http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/rural/93294/agriculture-needs-to-reduce-fossil-fuel-dependence-report (accessed date: July 09, 2025)
  • Robertson GP. 2015. A Sustainable Agriculture? Am Acad Arts Sci. DOI: 10.1162/DAED_a_00355
  • Sharma P, Sharma P, Thakur N. 2024. Sustainable farming practices and soil health: a pathway to achieving SDGs and future prospects. Discover Sustain, 5: 250. DOI: doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00447-4
  • Shepherd M, Pearce B, Cormack B, Philipps L, Cuttle S, Bhogal A, Costigan P, Unwin R. 2003. An assessment of the environmental impacts of organic farming. A review for Defra-funded project OF0405, United Kingdom
  • UMASS. 2025. About the Field. College of Natural Sciences Department of Environmental Conservation. URL: https://www.umass.edu/environmental-conservation/academics/undergraduate-programs/natural-resources-conservation/about-field (accessed date: July 09, 2025)
  • USDA. 2012. Economic Research Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/chemical-inputs/fertilizer-use-markets.aspx (accessed date: November 28, 2014)
  • Xu C, Toh R, Li J, Zhou Y, Denton MD. 2025. Stubble Management Plays a Greater Role than Tillage Practice in Shaping Soil Microbiome Structure and Function. Agriculture, 15: 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15020143
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tatlı Su Ekolojisi, Biyosistem
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Kemal Güneş 0000-0001-6928-3692

Proje Numarası The study performed is not directly related to any project.
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Güneş, K. (2025). Impact of Sustainable Agricultural Practices Compared to Conventional Agriculture on the Basin and Ecosystem of Lake Egirdir. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 8(5), 653-657. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1743003

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