Endüstriyel Dönüşüm Sürecinde AHP Yöntemi ile Performans Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 16, 105 - 117, 31.07.2019

Ercan Öztemel Semih Özel Samet Gürsev

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmelerin ışığında mekanik yapılar, büyük oranda dijital sistemlere dönüşmüş ve bu dönüşüm günümüzde endüstri 4.0 devrimi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 dijital devriminin sağladığı imkanlar ile işletmeler, üretim ve hizmet yeteneklerini arttırarak rakiplerine oranla daha rekabetçi hale gelmişlerdir. Fakat özellikle üretim sektöründe olan birçok firma, henüz bu baş döndürücü dijital dönüşüme nasıl entegre olunacağı konusunda sıkıntı yaşadıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda işletmelerin kendilerini değerlendirebilmesi ve endüstri 4.0 dönüşümüne katılabilmeleri için bir yol haritasına ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Endüstri 4.0 süreci analiz edilerek işletmelerde doğru dönüşümün gerçekleştirilmesini sağlayacak bir yol haritasının oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Endüstriyel dönüşüm sürecinde alana özgü yeni parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve bu parametrelere bağlı değerlendirmelerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla mümkün olduğunca geniş bir literatür incelenmiş ve sonrasında uzmanlar yardımı ile temel kriterler Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi (AHP) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca işletmeler için endüstri 4.0 stratejilerini belirlemelerinde yardımcı olabilecek bir yol haritası ve öz değerlendirme çalışması yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Dijital Dönüşüm, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP)

Determination of Performance Criteria with AHP Method in Industrial 4.0 Transformation

Öz

In the light of technological advances, mechanical structures are transformed into digital systems and this transformation has been defined as the industry 4.0 revolution. With the opportunities provided by the Industry 4.0 digital revolution, businesses can become more powerful than their competitors by increasing their production and service capabilities. However, many companies, especially in the manufacturing sector, have yet to understand how to integrate into this dizzying digital transformation. In this context, it is seen that a road map is needed for enterprises to evaluate themselves and to participate with the industry 4.0 transformation. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the Industry 4.0 process and to create a road map that will ensure the correct transformation in enterprises. In the process of industrial transformation, it is necessary to determine new site-specific parameters and make evaluations based on these parameters. For this purpose, as wide a possible literature has been examined and then, with the help of experts, basic criteria have been determined using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In addition, a roadmap and self-assessment study was conducted to help to determine the industry 4.0 strategies for both production and service sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Kaynakça

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