BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

GENÇ BAYANLARDA TÜM VÜCUT DİRENÇ EGZERSİZLERİNİN KEMİK MİNERAL YOĞUNLUĞU VE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONUNA OLAN ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 261 - 269, 01.12.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç bayanlarda tüm vücut direnç antrenmanlarının kemik mineral yoğunluğu ve vücut kompozisyonuna olan etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya orta derecede aktif yirmibeş bayan gönüllü denek olarak katılmıştır. Denekler rasgele tüm vücut direnç egzersizi grubu n=13; 23.1±2.0 yaş ve kontrol grubu n=12; 22.5±1.7 yaş olarak belirlenmiştir. Boy, vücut ağırlığı ve vücut kompozisyonu ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Vücut yağ yüzdesi, yağ kitlesi, yağsız doku kitlesi ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Antrenman öncesi ölçümleri tamamlandıktan sonra, direnç antrenmanı denekleri 12 hafta süreli tüm vücut direnç antrenmanı programına katılmıştır. 12 haftalık antrenman periyodu sonunda deneklere ait ölçüm değerlerinin ilişkili örneklemler t-testi sonuçlarına göre; antrenman grubunun vücut yağ yüzdesinde -1.07% , yağ kitlesinde -1.05kg ’lık anlamlı azalmalar, yağsız vücut kitlesinde .84kg ve kemik mineral yoğunluğunda .005g/cm2 ’lik anlamlı artışlar görülürken, vücut ağırlığında -.21kg yada vücut kitle indeksinde .09 anlamlı p>.05 bir değişim görülmemiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise; vücut yağ yüzdesinde .9% , yağ kitlesinde .75kg ve vücut kitle indeksinde .32 ’lik anlamlı artışlar görülürken; vücut ağırlığında .85kg , yağsız vücut kitlesinde .12kg ve kemik mineral yoğunluğunda -.002 g/cm2 anlamlı bir değişim görülmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar genç bayanlarda tüm vücut direnç egzersizlerinin vücut kompozisyonu ve kemik mineral yoğunluğunu olumlu etkilediğini, vücut ağırlığı ve beden kitle indeksi değerlerini ise etkilemediğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahles CP., Singh H., Joo W., Lee Y., Lee LC., Colazas W., Pierce RA., Prakash A., Jaque SV., Sumida KD., “High Volumes of Resistance Exercise are not Required for Greater Bone Mineral Density During Growth” Med Sci Sports Exerc.45(1).pp.36-42,2013.
  • Almstedt HC., Canepa JA., Ramirez DA., Shoepe TC., “Changes in Bone Mineral Density in Response to 24 Weeks of Resistance Training in College-age Men Res.25(4).pp.1098-1103,2011. J Strength Cond
  • American College of Sports Medicine. “Position stand: Physical Activity and Bone Health” Med Sci Sports Exerc.pp.1985-1996,2004.
  • Bennell K., Khan K., McKay H., “The Role of
  • Physiotherapy in The Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis” Manual Therapy.5(4).pp.198-213,2000.
  • Borer KT., “Physical Activity in the Prevention and Amelioration of Osteoporosis in Women : Interaction of Mechanical, Hormonal and Dietary Factors” Sports Med. 35(9).pp.779-830,2005.
  • Broeder CE., Burrhus KA., Svanevik LS., Wilmore JH., “The Effects of Either High-Intensity Resistance or Endurance Training on Resting Metabolic Rate. Am J Clin Nutr.55.pp.802-810,1992.
  • Calatayud J., Borreani S., Moya D., Colado J.C., Triplett N.T., “Exercise to Improve Bone Mineral Density” Strength and Cond Journal.35(5).pp.70-74, 2013.
  • Campos RMS., de Mello MT., Tock L., Silva PL., Masquio DCL., de Piano A., Sanches PL., Carnier J., Corgosinho FC., Foschini D., Tufik S., Damaso AR., “Aerobic Plus Resistance Training Improves Bone Metabolism and Inflammation in Adolescents who are Obese” J Strength Cond Res. 28(3).pp.758-766,2014.
  • Chilibeck PD., Davison KS., Whiting SJ., Suzuki Y., Janzen CL., Peloso P., “The Effect of Strength Training Combined with Bisphosphonate (etidronate) Therapy on Bone Mineral, Lean Tissue, and Fat Mass in Postmenopausal Women” Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.80.pp.941-950,2002.
  • Cooper C., Javaid K., Westlake S., Harvey N., Dennison E., “Developmental Origins of Osteoporotic Fracture:the Role of Maternal Vitamin D Insufficiency” Journal of Nutrition.135.pp.2728-2738,2005.
  • Eickhoff J.A., Molczyk L., Gallagher J.C., De Jong S., “Influence of Isotonic, Isometric and Isokinetic Muscle Strength on Bone Mineral Density of the Spine and Femur in Young Women” Bone Miner.20,pp.201- 209,1993.
  • Hawkins S.A., Wiswell R.A., Schroeder E.T., “The Relationship Between Bone Adaptations to Integrating Theory and
  • Kwon H.R., Han K.A., Ku Y.H., Ahn H.J., Koo B.K., Kim H.C., Min K.W., “The Effects of Resistance Training on Muscle and Body Fat Mass and Muscle Strength in Type 2 Diabetic Women” Korean Diabetes J.34.pp.100-110,2010.
  • Lange U., Teichmann J., Uhlemann C., “Current
  • Knowledge about Physiotherapeutic Strategies in Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment” Rheumatol Int.26.pp.99-106,2005.
  • Lohman T.G., “Exercise Training and Bone Mineral
  • Density” QUEST.47pp.354-361,1995.
  • Maddalozzo GF., Snow CM., “High Intensity Resistance Training: Effects on Bone in Older Men and Women” Calcif Tissue Int. 66.pp.399-404, 2000.
  • Marra C., Bottaro M., Oliveira R.J., Novaes J.S., “Effects of Moderate and High Intensity Aerobic Exercise on the Body Composition of Overweight Men” JEPonline.8(2).pp.39-45,2005.
  • Mosti MP., Kaehler N., Stune, AK., Hoff J., Syversen U., “Maximal Strength Training in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis or Osteopenia” J Strength Cond Res.27(10).pp.2879-2886,2013.
  • Ryan A.S., Ivey F.M., Hurlbut D.E., Martel G.F., Lemmer J.T., Sorkin J.D., E. Metter E.J., Fleg J.L., Hurley B.F., “Regional Bone Mineral Density After Resistive Training in Young and Older Men and Women” Scand J Med Sci Sports.14.pp.16-23,2004.
  • Ucan Y., “Effects of Different Types of Exercises on
  • Body Composition in Young Men and Women” Life Sci J.10(3).pp.1799-1806,2013.
  • Vainionpaa A., Korpelainen R., Vaananen H.K., Haapalahti J., Jamsa T., Leppaluoto J., “Effect of Impact Exercise on Bone Metabolism” Osteoporosis International.20(10).pp.1725-33,2009.
  • Venkata R.Y., Surya Kumari M.V.L., Sudhakar Rao S., Balakrishna N., “Effect of Changes in Body Composition Profile on VO2max and Maximal Work Performance in Athletes” JEPonline.7(1).pp.34- 39,2004.
  • Wilmore. J.H., Costill. D., Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics Publications, pp.526- 528,Champaign IL,1994

EFFECTS OF WHOLE BODY RESISTANCE TRAINING ON BONE STATUS AND BODY COMPOSITION IN YOUNG FEMALES

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 261 - 269, 01.12.2014

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of whole body resistance training on bone status and body composition in young female. Twenty five moderately active females volunteered to participate in this study and were randomly assigned to whole body resistance trained WRT n=13; 23.1±2.0 years and control C groups n=12; 22.5±1.7 years . Height, body weight and body composition measurements were held. Total body fat %BF , fat mass FM , fat-free mass FFM , and bone mineral density BMD measurements were performed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. After completing the pre-test measurements, the WRT subjects were participated in 12 week whole body resistance training. At the end of the 12week training period, paired t-test results showed that there was a significant p

Kaynakça

  • Ahles CP., Singh H., Joo W., Lee Y., Lee LC., Colazas W., Pierce RA., Prakash A., Jaque SV., Sumida KD., “High Volumes of Resistance Exercise are not Required for Greater Bone Mineral Density During Growth” Med Sci Sports Exerc.45(1).pp.36-42,2013.
  • Almstedt HC., Canepa JA., Ramirez DA., Shoepe TC., “Changes in Bone Mineral Density in Response to 24 Weeks of Resistance Training in College-age Men Res.25(4).pp.1098-1103,2011. J Strength Cond
  • American College of Sports Medicine. “Position stand: Physical Activity and Bone Health” Med Sci Sports Exerc.pp.1985-1996,2004.
  • Bennell K., Khan K., McKay H., “The Role of
  • Physiotherapy in The Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis” Manual Therapy.5(4).pp.198-213,2000.
  • Borer KT., “Physical Activity in the Prevention and Amelioration of Osteoporosis in Women : Interaction of Mechanical, Hormonal and Dietary Factors” Sports Med. 35(9).pp.779-830,2005.
  • Broeder CE., Burrhus KA., Svanevik LS., Wilmore JH., “The Effects of Either High-Intensity Resistance or Endurance Training on Resting Metabolic Rate. Am J Clin Nutr.55.pp.802-810,1992.
  • Calatayud J., Borreani S., Moya D., Colado J.C., Triplett N.T., “Exercise to Improve Bone Mineral Density” Strength and Cond Journal.35(5).pp.70-74, 2013.
  • Campos RMS., de Mello MT., Tock L., Silva PL., Masquio DCL., de Piano A., Sanches PL., Carnier J., Corgosinho FC., Foschini D., Tufik S., Damaso AR., “Aerobic Plus Resistance Training Improves Bone Metabolism and Inflammation in Adolescents who are Obese” J Strength Cond Res. 28(3).pp.758-766,2014.
  • Chilibeck PD., Davison KS., Whiting SJ., Suzuki Y., Janzen CL., Peloso P., “The Effect of Strength Training Combined with Bisphosphonate (etidronate) Therapy on Bone Mineral, Lean Tissue, and Fat Mass in Postmenopausal Women” Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.80.pp.941-950,2002.
  • Cooper C., Javaid K., Westlake S., Harvey N., Dennison E., “Developmental Origins of Osteoporotic Fracture:the Role of Maternal Vitamin D Insufficiency” Journal of Nutrition.135.pp.2728-2738,2005.
  • Eickhoff J.A., Molczyk L., Gallagher J.C., De Jong S., “Influence of Isotonic, Isometric and Isokinetic Muscle Strength on Bone Mineral Density of the Spine and Femur in Young Women” Bone Miner.20,pp.201- 209,1993.
  • Hawkins S.A., Wiswell R.A., Schroeder E.T., “The Relationship Between Bone Adaptations to Integrating Theory and
  • Kwon H.R., Han K.A., Ku Y.H., Ahn H.J., Koo B.K., Kim H.C., Min K.W., “The Effects of Resistance Training on Muscle and Body Fat Mass and Muscle Strength in Type 2 Diabetic Women” Korean Diabetes J.34.pp.100-110,2010.
  • Lange U., Teichmann J., Uhlemann C., “Current
  • Knowledge about Physiotherapeutic Strategies in Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment” Rheumatol Int.26.pp.99-106,2005.
  • Lohman T.G., “Exercise Training and Bone Mineral
  • Density” QUEST.47pp.354-361,1995.
  • Maddalozzo GF., Snow CM., “High Intensity Resistance Training: Effects on Bone in Older Men and Women” Calcif Tissue Int. 66.pp.399-404, 2000.
  • Marra C., Bottaro M., Oliveira R.J., Novaes J.S., “Effects of Moderate and High Intensity Aerobic Exercise on the Body Composition of Overweight Men” JEPonline.8(2).pp.39-45,2005.
  • Mosti MP., Kaehler N., Stune, AK., Hoff J., Syversen U., “Maximal Strength Training in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis or Osteopenia” J Strength Cond Res.27(10).pp.2879-2886,2013.
  • Ryan A.S., Ivey F.M., Hurlbut D.E., Martel G.F., Lemmer J.T., Sorkin J.D., E. Metter E.J., Fleg J.L., Hurley B.F., “Regional Bone Mineral Density After Resistive Training in Young and Older Men and Women” Scand J Med Sci Sports.14.pp.16-23,2004.
  • Ucan Y., “Effects of Different Types of Exercises on
  • Body Composition in Young Men and Women” Life Sci J.10(3).pp.1799-1806,2013.
  • Vainionpaa A., Korpelainen R., Vaananen H.K., Haapalahti J., Jamsa T., Leppaluoto J., “Effect of Impact Exercise on Bone Metabolism” Osteoporosis International.20(10).pp.1725-33,2009.
  • Venkata R.Y., Surya Kumari M.V.L., Sudhakar Rao S., Balakrishna N., “Effect of Changes in Body Composition Profile on VO2max and Maximal Work Performance in Athletes” JEPonline.7(1).pp.34- 39,2004.
  • Wilmore. J.H., Costill. D., Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics Publications, pp.526- 528,Champaign IL,1994
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Yılmaz Uçan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçan, Y. (2014). EFFECTS OF WHOLE BODY RESISTANCE TRAINING ON BONE STATUS AND BODY COMPOSITION IN YOUNG FEMALES. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 261-269.

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