ELiT GÜREŞÇiLER ÜZERiNE BiR ÇALIŞMA: AĞIRLIK KAYBI VE DEPRESYON

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 216 - 223, 01.12.2013

Özkan Isık Kadir Gokdemır Canan Bastık İrfan Yıldırım İlkay Dogan

Öz

Güreş gibi yarışma öncesi müsabaka tartısı yapılan sıklet sporlarında, sporcular genellikle hızlı ağırlık kayıpları gerçekleştirmektedirler. Hızlı ağırlık kayıplarını sauna, sıvı ve besin kısıtlaması yaparak gerçekleştiren sporcular da dehidrasyona maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma dehidrasyonun elit güreşçiler üzerinde oluşturduğu depresif durumları incelemek amacı ile planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya üniversitelerarası Türkiye şampiyonasında mücadele eden 136 erkek elit güreşçi katılmıştır. Güreşçilerin depresyon düzeylerini belirleyebilmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği BDÖ ile birlikte; yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı, müsabaka vücut ağırlığı kaybı miktarı ve yıllık müsabaka sayısını belirten kişisel bilgi formları müsabaka tartısından 1 saat önce uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiş olup, değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında iki grup için; Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi Independent Samples T Test , ikiden fazla grup için; Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi One Way ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Bir şampiyona öncesi dehidrate olan sporcuların depresyon düzeyleri incelediğinde kaybedilen ağırlık miktarı ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu, kaybedilen ağırlıık miktarı arttıkça depresyon düzeylerinin de arttığı tespit edilmiştir p ≤0,001 .

Anahtar Kelimeler

Depresyon, Ağırlık kaybı, Güreş

A STUDY ON ELITE WRESTLERS: WEIGHT LOSS AND DEPRESSION

Öz

Among weight-sports like wrestling where athletes are required to weigh-in before the competitions and their weights are measured; athletes generally lose weight rapidly. Athletes who carry out rapid weight loss through sweat room, liquid and nutrition restrictions undergo dehydration. The current study was undertaken to examine the depressive status caused by dehydration among the elite wrestlers. 136 wrestlers who participated in Turkish Interuniversity Wrestling Championship were included in the study. Together with Beck’s Depression Inventory BDI used to determine depression levels of the wrestlers; personal information forms that addressed age, height, weight, amount of weight lost before the competition and annual competition numbers were administered to the athletes one hour before weigh-in before competition. For the data assessment; correlations among the variables were investigated with correlation analyses and Independent Samples T Test for two groups while one way variance analysis One Way ANOVA was used for the groups more than two groups. As a result; when depression levels of the athletes who got dehydrated before a competition were examined; it was found out that there was a positive correlation between the amount of the weight lost and depression levels and as the amount of the weight lost increased so did depression levels p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Depression, Weight Loss, Wrestling

Kaynakça

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