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ELiT GÜREŞÇiLER ÜZERiNE BiR ÇALIŞMA: AĞIRLIK KAYBI VE DEPRESYON

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 216 - 223, 01.12.2013

Öz

Güreş gibi yarışma öncesi müsabaka tartısı yapılan sıklet sporlarında, sporcular genellikle hızlı ağırlık kayıpları gerçekleştirmektedirler. Hızlı ağırlık kayıplarını sauna, sıvı ve besin kısıtlaması yaparak gerçekleştiren sporcular da dehidrasyona maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma dehidrasyonun elit güreşçiler üzerinde oluşturduğu depresif durumları incelemek amacı ile planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya üniversitelerarası Türkiye şampiyonasında mücadele eden 136 erkek elit güreşçi katılmıştır. Güreşçilerin depresyon düzeylerini belirleyebilmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği BDÖ ile birlikte; yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı, müsabaka vücut ağırlığı kaybı miktarı ve yıllık müsabaka sayısını belirten kişisel bilgi formları müsabaka tartısından 1 saat önce uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiş olup, değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında iki grup için; Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi Independent Samples T Test , ikiden fazla grup için; Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi One Way ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Bir şampiyona öncesi dehidrate olan sporcuların depresyon düzeyleri incelediğinde kaybedilen ağırlık miktarı ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu, kaybedilen ağırlıık miktarı arttıkça depresyon düzeylerinin de arttığı tespit edilmiştir p ≤0,001 .

Kaynakça

  • Isik O., “Evaluation of the effect of the changed rules in wrestling tournaments upon muscular damage levels among the elite wrestlers” Niğde University; Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Dissertation, 2012 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ]
  • Demirkan E., Kutlu M., Koz M., Ünver R., Bulut E., “The Investigation of body composition and hydration changes in elite wrestlers” Selçuk University; Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.14(2).pp.179–183,2012 [ InTurkish with English Abstract ]
  • Demirkan E., Koz M., Kutlu M., “The effect of dehydration athletic performance and monitoring hydration levels” Sports-meter Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.8(3).pp.81-92,2010 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ]
  • http://www.beslenmedestegi.com/saglik- rehberi/serotonin-hormonunedir/comment-page- 1#comment-31368 (27.05.2013) [ In Turkish ]
  • Beck A.T., Rush J.A., Shaw F.B. and Emery G., Cognitive Therapy of Depression, New York, Guilford Press, 1979
  • KUNST, G., FLORESCU, C., “The main factors for performance in wrestling” Bucharest, National Sports Council, 1971
  • Alpay C.B., “The Effects of Wrestling Competition on Muscle Damage with Reference to Weight and Body Journal.10(5s).pp.306-312,2013 Life Science
  • Hisli N., “Validity and Reliability of Beck’s Depression Inventory among University Students” Psikoloji Dergisi .23.pp.3-13,1989 [ In Turkish ]
  • Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J., Depression’’ Archives of General Psychiatry.4.6. pp.561-571,1961
  • Verhagen A.P., Karels C., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M.A., Feleus A., Dahaghin S., Burdorf A., De Vet H.C.W., Koes B.W., ‘’Ergonomic and physio-therapeutic interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults. A Cochrane systematic review’’ European Journal Of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine.43.pp.391-405,2007
  • Cup E.H., Pieterse A.J., ten Broek-Pastoor J.M., Munneke M., van Engelen B.G., Hendricks H.T., Van der Wilt G.J., Oostendorp R.A. ‘’Exercise therapy and other types of physical therapy for patients systematic review’’ Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.88.pp.1452-1464,2007 A
  • Balcioglu İ, Yılmaz Y., “Sports and Neuro-endocrine System” Dergisi.5(1).pp.39-47,2013 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ] Spor Bilimleri
  • Gullette, Elizabeth, C.D., Blumenthal, J.A., “ Exercise therapy for the prevention and treatment of depression’’ Journal of Practical Psychiatry & Behavioral Health.2(5).pp.263-71,1996
  • Yemez B., Alptekin K., “Depression Etiology” Psikiyatri Dünyası.1.pp.21-25,1998 [ In Turkish ]
  • Kukidome T., Shirai K., Kubo J., Matsushima Y., Yanagisawa O., Homma T., Aizawa K. “MRI Evaluation Of Body Composition Changes in Wrestlers Undergoing Rapid Weight Loss’’ British Journal of Sports Medicine.42(10).pp.514-518,2008
  • Jacobs, I., “The Effects of Thermal Dehydration on Performance of the Wingate Anaerobic Test’’ International Journal of Sports Medicine.01.1.pp.21- 24,1980
  • Lawrence D.H., Christopher I.M., “The effects of progressive dehydration on strength and power: is there a dose response?’’ European Journal of Applied Physiology.108.4.pp.701-707,2010
  • Handrigan G., Hue O., Simoneau M., Corbeil P., Marceau P., Marceau S., Tremblay A., Teasdale N., “Weight loss and muscular strength affect static balance Obesity.34.pp.936-942,2010 Journal of
  • Maughan, R.J, Shirreffs, S.M., “Development of Individual
  • Hydration Strategies For Athletes”
  • International Journal of Sport Nutrition Exercise
  • Metabolism.18.5.pp.457-472,2008
  • YILDIZ, A.S., Arzuman P., “Exercises in Hot Places” Klinik Gelişim.22.1.pp.10-15,2009 [In Turkish ]
  • Burge C.M., Carey M.F., Payne W.R., “Rowing Performance, Function Following Dehydration And Rehydration’’ Medicine Science Sports Exercise.25.12.pp.1358- 1364,1993 And Metabolic

A STUDY ON ELITE WRESTLERS: WEIGHT LOSS AND DEPRESSION

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 216 - 223, 01.12.2013

Öz

Among weight-sports like wrestling where athletes are required to weigh-in before the competitions and their weights are measured; athletes generally lose weight rapidly. Athletes who carry out rapid weight loss through sweat room, liquid and nutrition restrictions undergo dehydration. The current study was undertaken to examine the depressive status caused by dehydration among the elite wrestlers. 136 wrestlers who participated in Turkish Interuniversity Wrestling Championship were included in the study. Together with Beck’s Depression Inventory BDI used to determine depression levels of the wrestlers; personal information forms that addressed age, height, weight, amount of weight lost before the competition and annual competition numbers were administered to the athletes one hour before weigh-in before competition. For the data assessment; correlations among the variables were investigated with correlation analyses and Independent Samples T Test for two groups while one way variance analysis One Way ANOVA was used for the groups more than two groups. As a result; when depression levels of the athletes who got dehydrated before a competition were examined; it was found out that there was a positive correlation between the amount of the weight lost and depression levels and as the amount of the weight lost increased so did depression levels p

Kaynakça

  • Isik O., “Evaluation of the effect of the changed rules in wrestling tournaments upon muscular damage levels among the elite wrestlers” Niğde University; Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Dissertation, 2012 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ]
  • Demirkan E., Kutlu M., Koz M., Ünver R., Bulut E., “The Investigation of body composition and hydration changes in elite wrestlers” Selçuk University; Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.14(2).pp.179–183,2012 [ InTurkish with English Abstract ]
  • Demirkan E., Koz M., Kutlu M., “The effect of dehydration athletic performance and monitoring hydration levels” Sports-meter Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.8(3).pp.81-92,2010 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ]
  • http://www.beslenmedestegi.com/saglik- rehberi/serotonin-hormonunedir/comment-page- 1#comment-31368 (27.05.2013) [ In Turkish ]
  • Beck A.T., Rush J.A., Shaw F.B. and Emery G., Cognitive Therapy of Depression, New York, Guilford Press, 1979
  • KUNST, G., FLORESCU, C., “The main factors for performance in wrestling” Bucharest, National Sports Council, 1971
  • Alpay C.B., “The Effects of Wrestling Competition on Muscle Damage with Reference to Weight and Body Journal.10(5s).pp.306-312,2013 Life Science
  • Hisli N., “Validity and Reliability of Beck’s Depression Inventory among University Students” Psikoloji Dergisi .23.pp.3-13,1989 [ In Turkish ]
  • Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J., Depression’’ Archives of General Psychiatry.4.6. pp.561-571,1961
  • Verhagen A.P., Karels C., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M.A., Feleus A., Dahaghin S., Burdorf A., De Vet H.C.W., Koes B.W., ‘’Ergonomic and physio-therapeutic interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults. A Cochrane systematic review’’ European Journal Of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine.43.pp.391-405,2007
  • Cup E.H., Pieterse A.J., ten Broek-Pastoor J.M., Munneke M., van Engelen B.G., Hendricks H.T., Van der Wilt G.J., Oostendorp R.A. ‘’Exercise therapy and other types of physical therapy for patients systematic review’’ Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.88.pp.1452-1464,2007 A
  • Balcioglu İ, Yılmaz Y., “Sports and Neuro-endocrine System” Dergisi.5(1).pp.39-47,2013 [ In Turkish with English Abstract ] Spor Bilimleri
  • Gullette, Elizabeth, C.D., Blumenthal, J.A., “ Exercise therapy for the prevention and treatment of depression’’ Journal of Practical Psychiatry & Behavioral Health.2(5).pp.263-71,1996
  • Yemez B., Alptekin K., “Depression Etiology” Psikiyatri Dünyası.1.pp.21-25,1998 [ In Turkish ]
  • Kukidome T., Shirai K., Kubo J., Matsushima Y., Yanagisawa O., Homma T., Aizawa K. “MRI Evaluation Of Body Composition Changes in Wrestlers Undergoing Rapid Weight Loss’’ British Journal of Sports Medicine.42(10).pp.514-518,2008
  • Jacobs, I., “The Effects of Thermal Dehydration on Performance of the Wingate Anaerobic Test’’ International Journal of Sports Medicine.01.1.pp.21- 24,1980
  • Lawrence D.H., Christopher I.M., “The effects of progressive dehydration on strength and power: is there a dose response?’’ European Journal of Applied Physiology.108.4.pp.701-707,2010
  • Handrigan G., Hue O., Simoneau M., Corbeil P., Marceau P., Marceau S., Tremblay A., Teasdale N., “Weight loss and muscular strength affect static balance Obesity.34.pp.936-942,2010 Journal of
  • Maughan, R.J, Shirreffs, S.M., “Development of Individual
  • Hydration Strategies For Athletes”
  • International Journal of Sport Nutrition Exercise
  • Metabolism.18.5.pp.457-472,2008
  • YILDIZ, A.S., Arzuman P., “Exercises in Hot Places” Klinik Gelişim.22.1.pp.10-15,2009 [In Turkish ]
  • Burge C.M., Carey M.F., Payne W.R., “Rowing Performance, Function Following Dehydration And Rehydration’’ Medicine Science Sports Exercise.25.12.pp.1358- 1364,1993 And Metabolic
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Özkan Isık Bu kişi benim

Kadir Gokdemır Bu kişi benim

Canan Bastık Bu kişi benim

İrfan Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

İlkay Dogan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Isık, Ö., Gokdemır, K., Bastık, C., Yıldırım, İ., vd. (2013). ELiT GÜREŞÇiLER ÜZERiNE BiR ÇALIŞMA: AĞIRLIK KAYBI VE DEPRESYON. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 216-223.

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