TAKIM SPORLARI AÇISINDAN EMPATI VE KARAR VERMEDE ÖZ SAYGI VE KARAR VERME STILLERINE YÖNELIK BIR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 16 - 27, 01.04.2013

Zehra Certel Ziya Bahadır Gül Tiryaki Sönmez

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, takım sporu yapan sporcuların empati ve karar vermede öz saygı ve karar verme stillerinin cinsiyet, spor türü ve spor deneyimi değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi ve empati ile karar vermede özsaygı ve karar verme stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemini, 2010 - 2011sezonunda İzmir ilindeki kulüplerde lisanslı olarak basketbol n=53 futbol, n=76 , hentbol n=73 oynayan, yaş ortalaması yaş=22.95±3.45 ve spor yapma süre ortalamaları spordeneyimi=9.57±4.85 olan toplamda 202 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Mann ve Diğ. 1998 tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışmaları Deniz 2004 tarafından yapılmış “Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği I-II’nin Melbourne Decision Making Questionaire I-II ” ölçeği ve Erkuş ve Yakupoğlu 2001 tarafından geliştirilen Spor ortamında Empati SEM Empathy Scale in The Sports Sıtuatıons ESSS Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde kişisel bilgiler için betimsel istatistik yöntemleri frekans n , yüzde % , aritmetik ortalama X ve standart sapma Ss kullanılmıştır. Farklığı tespit etmek amacıyla; cinsiyet, spor türü ve spor deneyimi değişkenlerinde normal dağılım ve homojenlik koşulları yerine gelmediği için Non-Parametrik testlerden Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testi ve çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak duygusal empati ve toplam empati SEM puanı, kadın sporcularda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Hentbolcuların duygusal empatileri basketbol ve futbolculara göre daha yüksektir. Spor deneyimi 1-9 yıl olan sporcuların karar vermede öz saygıları spor deneyimi 10 yıl ve üzeri olan sporculara göre düşük olduğu ve kaçıngan ve panik karar verme stillerini daha çok kullandıkları görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Empati, Basketbol, Hentbol, Futbol, Özsaygı, Karar verme

INVESTIGATION OF EMPATHY AND SELF- ESTEEM IN DECISION MAKING AND DECISION- MAKING STYLES AMONG THOSE WHO PLAYED TEAM SPORTS

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the empathy and self-esteem in decision-making anddecision-making styles of athletes who are playing team sports according to their gender, typeof sports they play and sports experience the years of participation in sports . The sample ofthe study was composed of a total of 202 the licensed athletes playing in different sports clubsin Izmir, Turkey during 2010-2011 season and they were basketball players n=53 , soccerplayers n=76 , and handball players n=73 . Their mean age was 22.95±3.45 years and theirmean sports experience was 9.57±4.85 years. Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire I-IIwhich was developed by Mann et al. 1998 and Turkish adaptation of which was performed byDeniz 2004 , and Empathy Scale in the Sports Situations ESSS developed by Erkuş andYakupoğlu 2001 were employed as measuring devices. Personal data were analyzed bydescriptive statistical analysis such as frequency n , percentage % , mean deviation Sd . Non-Parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and multipleregression analysis were used to determine differences since the data for gender, type ofsports and sport experience did not follow a normal distribution and were not homogenous. Inconclusion, the emotional empathy scores and total empathy scores of female players werehigher than male players. Handball players had higher emotional empathy than soccer andbasketball players. Athletes who had sports experience between 1-9 years had lower selfesteem in decision-making compared to the players who had more than 10 years of sportsexperience and used the buck-passing decision-making and hyper vigilance decision-makingstyles more often

Anahtar Kelimeler

Empathy, Basketball, Handball, Soccer, Self-esteem, Decision-making

Kaynakça

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