Heliotropium myosotoides ve Heliotropium suaveolens (Boraginaceae)’in Farklı Organlarından Elde Edilen Ekstrakların Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri

Öz

Bu makalede, Heliotropium suaveolens ve Heliotropium myosotoides’in farklı organlarından elde edilen ekstraktların antioksidan, antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri ve DNA hasarı üzerine etkileri değerlendirildi. H. suaveolens’in vejetatif ve generatif gelişme periyotlarındaki farklı organlarına, H. myosotoides’in generatif ve vejetatif gelişme periyodundaki topraküstü ve toprakaltı organlarına hekzan, etanol ve etil asetat uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra bitki ekstrakları DMSO içerisinde çözülerek antioksidan, antimikrobiyal ve plazmit DNA çalışmalarında kullanılmıştır. H. suaveolens’in vejetatif gelişme periyodunda yaprak, generatif gelişme periyodunda ise yaprak ve çiçek etanol ekstraktlarında yüksek antioksidan aktivite görülmüştür. Ancak H. suaveolens’in vejetatif gelişme periyodunda gövde, generatif gelişme periyodunda kök ve gövde etanol ekstraklarının zayıf antioksidan aktivite gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. H. suaveolens’in hekzan ekstraktlarında ise antioksidan aktivite vejetatif ve generatif gelişme periyotlarındaki bütün organlarında bulunmuştur. H. myosotoides'in generatif büyüme periyodundaki topraküstü ve toprakaltı organlarının etanol ve hekzan ekstraktlarının zayıf antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak bu iki türün etanol, hekzan ve etil asetat ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal aktivite ve DNA hasarı göstermediği belirlenmiştir. H. suaveolens’in antioksidan aktivite gösteren organlarının parfümeri ve kozmetik sanayisinde değişik preparatların hazırlanmasında ve içerdiği glikozitlerden dolayı bal üreticileri tarafından kullanılabileceği önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heliotropium taksonları
• Antioksidan
• Antimikrobiyal
• Plazmit DNA

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts Obtained from Different Organs of Heliotropium Myosotoides and Heliotropium Suaveolens (Boraginaceae)

Öz

In this article, antioxidant, antimicrobial activities and effects on DNA damage of extracts obtained from different organs of Heliotropium suaveolens and Heliotropium myosotoides were evaluated. Hexane, ethanol and ethyl acetate were applied to the different organs in vegetative and generative growth periods of H. suaveolens, to the above-below-grounds organs in the vegetative and generative growth periods of H. myosotoides. Later, plant extracts were dissolved in DMSO and used in antioxidant, antimicrobial and plasmid DNA studies. Strong antioxidant activity was seen in the ethanol extracts of the leaves in the vegetative growth period and in the leaf and flowers in the generative growth period of H. suaveolens. In hexane extracts of H. suaveolens, antioxidant activity was found in all organs in the vegetative and generative growth periods. However, it was determined that the stem in the vegetative growth period and the root and stem ethanol extracts in the generative growth period of H. suaveolens showed weak antioxidant activity. The ethanol and hexane extracts of the above-below ground organs in the generative growth period of H. myosotoides were seen to have to weak antioxidant activity. However, it was determined that ethanol, hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of these two species did not show antimicrobial activity and DNA damage. It has been suggested that the organs displaying antioxidant activity of H. suaveolens can be used in the preparation of various preparations in the perfumery and cosmetics industry and by honey producers due to the glycosides it contains.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heliotropium Taxa
• Antioxidant
• Antimicrobial
• Plazmid DNA

Kaynakça

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