Adsorption of the Antibiotic Roxithromycin on Low-Cost Food Waste Materials: Batch and Column Studies

Öz

Antibiotics are widely utilized for a variety of medical conditions. Antibiotic residues in wastewater are dangerous to all living beings. Antibiotics remain in the wastewater environment when general treatment plant technologies are employed. The literature has numerous techniques for getting rid of antibiotics. Compared to other techniques for removing contaminants in the solution environment, the adsorption method is preferred due to its benefits, such as ease of use, high efficiency, and low cost. The study investigated using the green walnut shell (GWS), a natural sorbent, as an adsorbent to discharge roxithromycin (ROX) antibiotics from the solution medium. Adsorption conditions were studied in batch and continuous systems. pH, adsorbent amount, interaction time, sorbate concentration, and salt effect parameters were investigated in the batch system. The data obtained were calculated with kinetic and isotherm models. The adsorption process has been based on the so-called pseudo-second-order kinetic model. GWS was characterized using SEM and FTIR techniques. The amount of absorbent, flow rate, and breakdown in the continuous system were explored. In the batch system, the adsorption equilibrium was set up at the solution's original pH with 0.1 g of adsorbent in 40 minutes, and 79% ROX removal was achieved. The optimum flow rate and adsorbent amount in the continuous system were determined as 0.1 mL/min and 0.3 g, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wastewater
• Adsorption
• Roxithromycin
• Green walnut shell
• Removal
• Antibiotic

Kaynakça

1. Akar ST, Gorgulu A, Anilan B, Kaynak Z, Akar T. 2009. Investigation of the biosorption characteristics of lead (II) ions onto Symphoricarpus albus: batch and dynamic flow studies. J Hazard Mater, 165(1-3): 126-133.
2. Bai X, Ma X, Xu F, Li J, Zhang H, Xiao X. 2015. The drinking water treatment process as a potential source of affecting the bacterial antibiotic resistance. Sci Total Environ, 533: 24-31.
3. Banerjee M, Basu RK, Das SK. 2018. Cr (VI) adsorption by a green adsorbent walnut shell: Adsorption studies, regeneration studies, scale-up design and economic feasibility. Process Saf Environ Prot, 116: 693-702.
4. Freundlich H. 1906. Freundlich’s Adsorption Isotherm. Phys Chem, 57: 384.
5. Ho YSI, McKay G. 1999. Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes. Process Biochem, 34(5): 451-465.
6. Huang Y, Wang Y, Huang Y, Zhang L, Ye F, Wang J, Shang J, Liao Q. 2020. Impact of sediment characteristics on adsorption behavior of typical antibiotics in Lake Taihu, China. Sci Total Environ, 718: 137329.
7. Lagergren S, Lagergren S, Lagergren SY, Sven K. 1898. Zurtheorie der sogenannten adsorption gelösterstoffe. Zeitschr f Chem und Ind der Kolloide, 2: 15.
8. Langmuir I. 1916. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Part I. Solids. J Am Chem Soc, 38(11): 2221-2295.

9. Li Z, Li M, Zheng T, Li Y, Liu X. 2019. Removal of tylosin and copper from aqueous solution by biochar stabilized nano-hydroxyapatite. Chemosphere, 235: 136-142.
10. Liu Z. 2018. Adsorption performance of roxithromycin on multi-walled carbon nanotubes in water. 7th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection, July 14-15, Shenzhen, China, pp: 880-886.
11. Mahmoud DK, Salleh MAM, Karim WAWA, Idris A, Abidin ZZ. 2012. Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Chem Eng, 181: 449-457.
12. Misra DN. 1969. Adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces: A dubinin-radushkevich equation. Surf Sci, 18(2): 367-372.
13. Mitrogiannis D, Markou G, Çelekli A, Bozkurt H. 2015. Biosorption of methylene blue onto Arthrospira platensis biomass: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. J Environ Chem Eng, 3(2): 670-680.
14. Prats C, Francesch R, Arboix M, Pérez B. 2002. Determination of tylosin residues in different animal tissues by high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 766(1): 57-65.
15. Rivera-Utrilla J, Sánchez-Polo M, Ferro-García MÁ, Prados-Joya G, Ocampo-Pérez R. 2013. Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants and their removal from water. A review. Chemosphere, 93(7): 1268-1287.
16. Roginsky S, Zeldovich YB. 1934. The catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide on manganese dioxide. Acta Phys Chem USSR, 1(554): 2019.
17. Salazar-Rabago JJ, Leyva-Ramos R, Rivera-Utrilla J, Ocampo-Perez R, Cerino-Cordova FJ. 2017. Biosorption mechanism of Methylene Blue from aqueous solution onto White Pine (Pinus durangensis) sawdust: Effect of operating conditions. Sustain Environ Res, 27: 32-40.
18. Sharma BM, Bečanová J, Scheringer M, Sharma A, Bharat GK, Whitehead PG, Klánová J, Nizzetto L. 2019. Health and ecological risk assessment of emerging contaminants (pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and artificial sweeteners) in surface and groundwater (drinking water) in the Ganges River Basin, India. Sci Total Environ, 646: 1459-1467.
19. Topal M, Uslu G, Arslan Topal EI, Öbek E. 2013. Antibiyotiklerin tespiti ve arıtılması. Erciyes Üniv Fen Bil Enst Fen Bil Derg, 29(2): 185-199.
20. Topp E, Renaud J, Sumarah M, Sabourin L. 2016. Reduced persistence of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin in agricultural soil following several years of exposure in the field. Sci Total Environ, 562: 136-144.
21. Tunali Akar S, Ozdemir I, Sayin F, Akar T. 2021. Adsorption of diazo dye from aqueous solutions by magnetic montmorillonite composite. CLEAN-Soil Air Water, 49(2): 2000165.
22. Wang G, Zhang Y, Wang S, Wang Y, Song H, Lv S, Li C. 2020. Adsorption performance and mechanism of antibiotics from aqueous solutions on porous boron nitride-carbon nanosheets. Environ Sci Water Res Technol, 6(6): 1568-1575.
23. Weber WJ, Morris JC. 1963. Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. J Sanit Eng Div, 89(2): 31-60.
24. Yang S, Carlson KH. 2004. Solid-phase extraction-high-performance liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry for analysis of trace concentrations of macrolide antibiotics in natural and waste water matrices. J Chromatogr A, 1038(1-2): 141-155.
25. Yang Z, Ren K, Guibal E, Jia S, Shen J, Zhang X, Yang W. 2016. Removal of trace nonylphenol from water in the coexistence of suspended inorganic particles and NOMs by using a cellulose-based flocculant. Chemosphere, 161: 482-490.
26. Yin Y, Guo X, Yang C, Gao L, Hu Y. 2016. An efficient method for tylosin removal from an aqueous solution by goethite modified straw mass. RSC advances, 6(98): 95425-95434.
27. Zafarani HR, Bahrololoom ME, Noubactep C, Tashkhourian J. 2015. Green walnut shell as a new material for removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. Desalin Water Treat, 55(2): 431-439.
28. Zhang Y, Pan Z, Rong C, Shao Y, Wang Y, Yu K. 2019. Transformation of antibacterial agent roxithromycin in sodium hypochlorite disinfection process of different water matrices. Sep Purif Technol, 212: 528-535.