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Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 15 Mayıs 2025
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Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams

Öz

In dealing with electron interactions with matter, it is important to reveal the relationship between parameters such as stopping power, range and absorbed dose. It is known that the change of mean excitation energy values, which is a quantity affecting stopping power and range calculations, according to the atomic number of the elements, confirms the shell model of the elements. In this study, it was revealed that the d_max value, which is closely related to dose values, is also compatible with the shell model of the elements and exhibits similar behavior with the mean excitation energy. For this purpose, EGSnrc Monte Carlo code was used to determine the d_max values. Calculations were carried out for three electron energies (4, 9 and 15 MeV) in medically important energy ranges. As a result, the shell structure of the elements should be taken into account in the calculation of electron interaction parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

no

Kaynakça

  1. Andreo P. 1991. Monte Carlo techniques in medical radiation Andreo P. 1991. Monte Carlo techniques in medical radiation physics. Physics Med Biol 36(7): 861.
  2. Balashov V, Springer B, Cropper W, Eisberg R, Resnick R, Evans R. 1984. International commission on radiation units and measurements (icru) stopping powers for electrons and positrons. ICRU Report 37 (ICRU Bethesda MD USA 1984), New York, USA, pp: 143.
  3. Björk P, Knöös T, Nilsson P. 2002. Influence of initial electron beam characteristics on Monte Carlo calculated absorbed dose distributions for linear accelerator electron beams. Physics Med Biol, 47(22): 4019.
  4. Burlin T, Sidwell J, Wheatley B. 1973. Applications of Monte Carlo methods in medical radiology. British J Radiol, 46(545): 398-399.
  5. Cygler J, Li XA, Ding GX, Lawrence E. 1997. Practical approach to electron beam dosimetry at extended SSD. Physics Med Biol 42(8): 1505.
  6. Eldib AA, ElGohary MI, Fan J, Jin L, Li J, Ma CMC, Elsherbini NA. 2010. Dosimetric characteristics of an electron multileaf collimator for modulated electron radiation therapy. J Applied Clin Med Physics, 11(2): 5-22.
  7. Grusell E. 2015. On the definition of absorbed dose. Radiat Physics Chem, 107: 131-135.
  8. Günhan B, Karaçam S, Koca A, Demir B, Emre D, Akin N. 2005. Depth dose characteristics of electron beams at extended SSD. Physica Med, 21(2): 75-80.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Fizik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yüksel, Z. (2025). Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(3), 569-571. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1589620
AMA
1.Yüksel Z. Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8(3):569-571. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1589620
Chicago
Yüksel, Zeynep. 2025. “Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 (3): 569-71. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1589620.
EndNote
Yüksel Z (01 Mayıs 2025) Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 3 569–571.
IEEE
[1]Z. Yüksel, “Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 8, sy 3, ss. 569–571, May. 2025, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1589620.
ISNAD
Yüksel, Zeynep. “Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8/3 (01 Mayıs 2025): 569-571. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1589620.
JAMA
1.Yüksel Z. Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8:569–571.
MLA
Yüksel, Zeynep. “Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 8, sy 3, Mayıs 2025, ss. 569-71, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1589620.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Yüksel. Change of dmax Values of Elements with Z≤54 for Electron Beams. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mayıs 2025;8(3):569-71. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1589620

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