Impact Analysis of Building Structure on Building Envelope Design in the Context of Sustainability
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 480 - 495, 15.03.2025
Merve Ertosun Yıldız
,
Mehmet Akif Yıldız
Öz
This study examines the impact of the building structure on the building envelope in line with sustainable design goals. The building envelope plays a critical role in energy efficiency, conservation of natural resources, and reduction of environmental impacts with its design components such as form, facade, roof, and orientation. In the study, sustainable building examples accepted in the international literature were analyzed, and the building structure's design flexibility and performance advantages were evaluated. The findings show that innovative building systems such as steel, wood, and precast concrete provide significant advantages in sustainable design processes. Structural elements that allow for wide openings and are recyclable increase the building envelope's energy efficiency. The results reveal that the building structure is not only structural durability but also a strategic component in achieving sustainability goals. In this context, it is emphasized that structural elements should be planned at the early design stage.
Etik Beyan
Since this study did not involve any studies on animals or humans, ethics committee approval was not obtained.
Kaynakça
-
Abu-Jdayil B, Mourad AH, Hittini W, Hassan M, Hameedi, S. 2019. Traditional, state-of-the-art and renewable thermal building insulation materials: An overview. Constr Build Mater, 214: 709-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.102
-
Aburas M, Soebarto V, Williamson T, Liang R, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Wu Y. 2019. Thermochromic smart window technologies for building application: A review. Appl Ener, 255: 113522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113522
-
Aguilar-Santana JL, Hasila J, Velasco-Carrasco M, Riffat S. 2019. Review on window-glazing technologies and future prospects. Int. J Low-Carbon Technol, 15: 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctz032
-
Al-Homoud MS 2005. Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials. Build Environ, 40(3): 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.05.013
-
Aksel H, Eren Ö. 2015. A Discussion on the advantages of steel structures in the context of sustainable construction. Int J Contemp Archit-The New ARCH, 2(3): 46-53.
-
Anh LDH, Pásztory Z. 2021. An overview of factors influencing thermal conductivity of building insulation materials. J Build Eng, 44: 102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102604
-
Brimacombe L, Shonfield P, Buridard M. 2001. Sustainability and steel recycling. SAE Tech Paper 2001-01-3766, URL: https://saemobilus.sae.org/papers/sustainability-steel-recycling-2001-01-3766 (accessed date: January 13, 2025). https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3766
-
Broniewicz F, Broniewicz M. 2020. Sustainability of steel office buildings. Energies, 13(14): 3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143723
-
Burgan BA, Sansom MR. 2006. Sustainable steel construction. J Constr Steel Res, 62(11): 1178-1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.06.029
-
Buschmeyer W, Fastabend M. 2004. Methods for raising sustainable design of concrete structures. Struct Eng Int, 14(3): 195-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686604777963766
-
Castleton HF, Stovin V, Beck SBM, Davison JB. 2010. Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Ener Build, 42(10): 1582-1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004
-
Catalbas MC, Kocak B, Yenipınar B. 2021. Analysis of photovoltaic-green roofs in OSTIM industrial zone. Int J Hydrog Ener, 46(27): 14844-14856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.205
-
Environmentally Friendly Green Buildings Association. 2023. Yeşil bina. URL: https://cedbik.org/tr/yesil-bina-7-pg (accessed date: October 27, 2023).
-
Falk B. 2010. Wood as a sustainable building material. General Technical Report FPL–GTR–190. Madison, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010: pp: 1.1-1.6. URL: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/37431 (accessed date: January 13, 2025).
-
Favoino F, Loonen RCGM, Michael M, Michele GD, Avesani S. 2022. 5 - Advanced fenestration—technologies, performance and building integration. In: Gasparri A, Brambilla B, Lobaccaro G, Goia F, Andaloro, A, Sangiorgio A, editors. Rethinking Building Skins. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, Cambridge, UK, pp: 117-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822477-9.00038-3
-
Huberman N, Pearlmutter D, Gal E, Meir IA. 2015. Optimizing structural roof form for life-cycle energy efficiency. Ener Build, 104: 336-349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.008
-
Jelle JP, Hynd A, Gustavsen A, Arasteh D, Goude H, Hart R. 2012. Fenestration of today and tomorrow: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities. Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells, 96: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.08.010
-
Khedari J, Pongsatirat C, Puangsombut W, Hirunlabh J. 2005. Experimental performance of a partially-glazed modified trombe wall. Int J Ambient Ener, 26(1): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2005.9674968
-
Kolb J. 2008. Systems in timber engineering: Loadbearing structures and component layers. In Lignum - Holzwirtschaft Schweiz and DGfH editors - German Society of Wood Research. Basel, Switzerland, pp: 257.
-
Kumar D, Alam M, Zou PXW, Sanjayan JG, Memon RA. 2020. Comparative analysis of building insulation material properties and performance. Renew Sustain Ener Rev, 131: 1364-0321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110038
-
Landolfo R, Cascini L, Portioli F. 2011. Sustainability of steel structures: towards an integrated approach to life-time engineering design. Front Archit Civ Eng China, 5: 304-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-011-0123-9
-
Leśniak A, Zima K. 2018. Cost calculation of construction projects including sustainability factors using the case based reasoning (CBR) method. Sustainability, 10(5): 1608. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051608
-
Ma Q, Fukuda H, Wei X, Hariyadi A. 2019. Optimizing energy performance of a ventilated composite Trombe wall in an office building. Renew Ener, 134: 1285-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.059
-
Simões N, Manaia M, Simões I. 2021. Energy performance of solar and Trombe walls in Mediterranean climates. Energy, 234: 121197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121197
-
Pargana N, Pinheiro MD, Silvestre, JD, Brito, J. 2014. Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of thermal insulation materials of buildings. Ener Build, 82: 466-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.05.057
-
Rossi B. 2014. Discussion on the use of stainless steel in constructions in view of sustainability. Thin-Walled Struct, 83: 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.021
-
Sadineni SB, Madala S, Boehm RF. 2011. Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components. Renew Sustain Ener Rev, 15(8): 3617-3631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014
-
Shafique M, Luo X, Zuo J. 2020. Photovoltaic-green roofs: A review of benefits, limitations, and trends. Sol Ener, 202: 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.10
-
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. 2023. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma. URL: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/surdurulebilir-kalkinma.tr.mfa (accessed date: January 13, 2025).
-
URL-1. The Edge Building Amsterdam, URL: https://plparchitecture.com/the-edge/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024)
-
URL-2. PLP unveils world’s most sustainable office building, URL: https://archello.com/project/the-edge (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-3. Davies' Alpine House, URL: https://daviesalpinehouse.weebly.com/environment.html (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-4. Royal Botanic Gardens, URL: https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/davies-alpine-house/592a6e18-e183-41f6-86ad-98bc12482be0 (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-5. Hawaiʻi Preparatory Academy | Energy Lab, URL: http://flansburgh.com/portfolio/hawai%CA%BBi-preparatory-academy-energy-lab/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL 6. Hawaii Prep Academy Energy Lab, URL: https://living-future.org/case-studies/hawaii-prep-academy-energy-lab-2/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-7. The Crystal by Wilkinson Eyre Architects: A pavilion in a park, URL: https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/a4224-the-crystal-by-wilkinson-eyre-architects-a pavilion-in-a-park/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-8. The Crystal, URL: https://wilkinsoneyre.com/projects/the-crystal (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-9. Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport New Domestic Terminal. URL: https://www.tucsa.org/en/celik_yapilar_yazi.aspx?yazi=462 (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
Wang H, Lei C. 2020. A numerical investigation of combined solar chimney and water wall for building ventilation and thermal comfort. Build Environ, 171: 106616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106616
-
Wang H, Lei C. 2019. Theoretical modeling of combined solar chimney and water wall for buildings. Ener Build, 187: 186-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.025
-
Wang N, Adeli H. 2014. Sustainable building design. J Civ Eng Manag, 20(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.871330
-
Wang P, Liu Z, Zhang L. 2021. Sustainability of compact cities: A review of inter-building effect on building energy and solar energy use. Sustain Cities Soc, 72: 103035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103035
-
Zheng Y, Weng Q. 2020. Modeling the effect of green roof systems and photovoltaic panels for building energy savings to mitigate climate change. Remote Sens, 12(15): 2402. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152402
-
Zilberberg E, Trapper P, Meir IA, Isaac S. 2021. The impact of thermal mass and insulation of building structure on energy efficiency. Ener Build, 241: 110954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110954
Impact Analysis of Building Structure on Building Envelope Design in the Context of Sustainability
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 480 - 495, 15.03.2025
Merve Ertosun Yıldız
,
Mehmet Akif Yıldız
Öz
This study examines the impact of the building structure on the building envelope in line with sustainable design goals. The building envelope plays a critical role in energy efficiency, conservation of natural resources, and reduction of environmental impacts with its design components such as form, facade, roof, and orientation. In the study, sustainable building examples accepted in the international literature were analyzed, and the building structure's design flexibility and performance advantages were evaluated. The findings show that innovative building systems such as steel, wood, and precast concrete provide significant advantages in sustainable design processes. Structural elements that allow for wide openings and are recyclable increase the building envelope's energy efficiency. The results reveal that the building structure is not only structural durability but also a strategic component in achieving sustainability goals. In this context, it is emphasized that structural elements should be planned at the early design stage.
Etik Beyan
Since this study did not involve any studies on animals or humans, ethics committee approval was not obtained.
Kaynakça
-
Abu-Jdayil B, Mourad AH, Hittini W, Hassan M, Hameedi, S. 2019. Traditional, state-of-the-art and renewable thermal building insulation materials: An overview. Constr Build Mater, 214: 709-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.102
-
Aburas M, Soebarto V, Williamson T, Liang R, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Wu Y. 2019. Thermochromic smart window technologies for building application: A review. Appl Ener, 255: 113522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113522
-
Aguilar-Santana JL, Hasila J, Velasco-Carrasco M, Riffat S. 2019. Review on window-glazing technologies and future prospects. Int. J Low-Carbon Technol, 15: 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctz032
-
Al-Homoud MS 2005. Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials. Build Environ, 40(3): 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.05.013
-
Aksel H, Eren Ö. 2015. A Discussion on the advantages of steel structures in the context of sustainable construction. Int J Contemp Archit-The New ARCH, 2(3): 46-53.
-
Anh LDH, Pásztory Z. 2021. An overview of factors influencing thermal conductivity of building insulation materials. J Build Eng, 44: 102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102604
-
Brimacombe L, Shonfield P, Buridard M. 2001. Sustainability and steel recycling. SAE Tech Paper 2001-01-3766, URL: https://saemobilus.sae.org/papers/sustainability-steel-recycling-2001-01-3766 (accessed date: January 13, 2025). https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3766
-
Broniewicz F, Broniewicz M. 2020. Sustainability of steel office buildings. Energies, 13(14): 3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143723
-
Burgan BA, Sansom MR. 2006. Sustainable steel construction. J Constr Steel Res, 62(11): 1178-1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.06.029
-
Buschmeyer W, Fastabend M. 2004. Methods for raising sustainable design of concrete structures. Struct Eng Int, 14(3): 195-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686604777963766
-
Castleton HF, Stovin V, Beck SBM, Davison JB. 2010. Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Ener Build, 42(10): 1582-1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004
-
Catalbas MC, Kocak B, Yenipınar B. 2021. Analysis of photovoltaic-green roofs in OSTIM industrial zone. Int J Hydrog Ener, 46(27): 14844-14856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.205
-
Environmentally Friendly Green Buildings Association. 2023. Yeşil bina. URL: https://cedbik.org/tr/yesil-bina-7-pg (accessed date: October 27, 2023).
-
Falk B. 2010. Wood as a sustainable building material. General Technical Report FPL–GTR–190. Madison, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010: pp: 1.1-1.6. URL: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/37431 (accessed date: January 13, 2025).
-
Favoino F, Loonen RCGM, Michael M, Michele GD, Avesani S. 2022. 5 - Advanced fenestration—technologies, performance and building integration. In: Gasparri A, Brambilla B, Lobaccaro G, Goia F, Andaloro, A, Sangiorgio A, editors. Rethinking Building Skins. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, Cambridge, UK, pp: 117-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822477-9.00038-3
-
Huberman N, Pearlmutter D, Gal E, Meir IA. 2015. Optimizing structural roof form for life-cycle energy efficiency. Ener Build, 104: 336-349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.008
-
Jelle JP, Hynd A, Gustavsen A, Arasteh D, Goude H, Hart R. 2012. Fenestration of today and tomorrow: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities. Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells, 96: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.08.010
-
Khedari J, Pongsatirat C, Puangsombut W, Hirunlabh J. 2005. Experimental performance of a partially-glazed modified trombe wall. Int J Ambient Ener, 26(1): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2005.9674968
-
Kolb J. 2008. Systems in timber engineering: Loadbearing structures and component layers. In Lignum - Holzwirtschaft Schweiz and DGfH editors - German Society of Wood Research. Basel, Switzerland, pp: 257.
-
Kumar D, Alam M, Zou PXW, Sanjayan JG, Memon RA. 2020. Comparative analysis of building insulation material properties and performance. Renew Sustain Ener Rev, 131: 1364-0321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110038
-
Landolfo R, Cascini L, Portioli F. 2011. Sustainability of steel structures: towards an integrated approach to life-time engineering design. Front Archit Civ Eng China, 5: 304-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-011-0123-9
-
Leśniak A, Zima K. 2018. Cost calculation of construction projects including sustainability factors using the case based reasoning (CBR) method. Sustainability, 10(5): 1608. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051608
-
Ma Q, Fukuda H, Wei X, Hariyadi A. 2019. Optimizing energy performance of a ventilated composite Trombe wall in an office building. Renew Ener, 134: 1285-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.059
-
Simões N, Manaia M, Simões I. 2021. Energy performance of solar and Trombe walls in Mediterranean climates. Energy, 234: 121197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121197
-
Pargana N, Pinheiro MD, Silvestre, JD, Brito, J. 2014. Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of thermal insulation materials of buildings. Ener Build, 82: 466-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.05.057
-
Rossi B. 2014. Discussion on the use of stainless steel in constructions in view of sustainability. Thin-Walled Struct, 83: 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.021
-
Sadineni SB, Madala S, Boehm RF. 2011. Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components. Renew Sustain Ener Rev, 15(8): 3617-3631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014
-
Shafique M, Luo X, Zuo J. 2020. Photovoltaic-green roofs: A review of benefits, limitations, and trends. Sol Ener, 202: 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.10
-
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. 2023. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma. URL: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/surdurulebilir-kalkinma.tr.mfa (accessed date: January 13, 2025).
-
URL-1. The Edge Building Amsterdam, URL: https://plparchitecture.com/the-edge/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024)
-
URL-2. PLP unveils world’s most sustainable office building, URL: https://archello.com/project/the-edge (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-3. Davies' Alpine House, URL: https://daviesalpinehouse.weebly.com/environment.html (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-4. Royal Botanic Gardens, URL: https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/davies-alpine-house/592a6e18-e183-41f6-86ad-98bc12482be0 (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-5. Hawaiʻi Preparatory Academy | Energy Lab, URL: http://flansburgh.com/portfolio/hawai%CA%BBi-preparatory-academy-energy-lab/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL 6. Hawaii Prep Academy Energy Lab, URL: https://living-future.org/case-studies/hawaii-prep-academy-energy-lab-2/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-7. The Crystal by Wilkinson Eyre Architects: A pavilion in a park, URL: https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/a4224-the-crystal-by-wilkinson-eyre-architects-a pavilion-in-a-park/ (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-8. The Crystal, URL: https://wilkinsoneyre.com/projects/the-crystal (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
URL-9. Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport New Domestic Terminal. URL: https://www.tucsa.org/en/celik_yapilar_yazi.aspx?yazi=462 (accessed date: October 30, 2024).
-
Wang H, Lei C. 2020. A numerical investigation of combined solar chimney and water wall for building ventilation and thermal comfort. Build Environ, 171: 106616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106616
-
Wang H, Lei C. 2019. Theoretical modeling of combined solar chimney and water wall for buildings. Ener Build, 187: 186-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.025
-
Wang N, Adeli H. 2014. Sustainable building design. J Civ Eng Manag, 20(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.871330
-
Wang P, Liu Z, Zhang L. 2021. Sustainability of compact cities: A review of inter-building effect on building energy and solar energy use. Sustain Cities Soc, 72: 103035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103035
-
Zheng Y, Weng Q. 2020. Modeling the effect of green roof systems and photovoltaic panels for building energy savings to mitigate climate change. Remote Sens, 12(15): 2402. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152402
-
Zilberberg E, Trapper P, Meir IA, Isaac S. 2021. The impact of thermal mass and insulation of building structure on energy efficiency. Ener Build, 241: 110954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110954